Artigo Revisado por pares

Solar desalination with a humidification-dehumidification technique — a comprehensive technical review

2004; Elsevier BV; Volume: 160; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/s0011-9164(04)90007-0

ISSN

1873-4464

Autores

Sandeep Parekh, Mohammed Farid, J. R. Selman, Said Al‐Hallaj,

Tópico(s)

Membrane Separation Technologies

Resumo

Major desalination processes consume a large amount of energy derived from oil and natural gas as heat and electricity. Solar desalination, although researched for over two decades, has only recently emerged as a promising renewable energy-powered technology for producing fresh water. Solar desalination based on the humidification-dehumidification cycle presents the best method of solar desalination due to overall high-energy efficiency. This paper provides a comprehensive technical review of solar desalination with a multi-effect cycle providing a better understanding of the process. Discussion on methods to improve system performance and efficiency paves the way towards possible commercialisation of such units in the future.

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