Mortality costs of sexual dimorphism in birds
1992; Royal Society; Volume: 250; Issue: 1328 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1992.0142
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresDaniel Promislow, Robert Montgomerie, Thomas E. Martin,
Tópico(s)Avian ecology and behavior
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Promislow Daniel E. L. , Montgomerie Robert and Martin Thomas E. 1992Mortality costs of sexual dimorphism in birdsProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.250143–150http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1992.0142SectionRestricted accessArticleMortality costs of sexual dimorphism in birds Daniel E. L. Promislow Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Robert Montgomerie Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Thomas E. Martin Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Daniel E. L. Promislow Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Robert Montgomerie Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Thomas E. Martin Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:23 November 1992https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1992.0142AbstractSexually selected traits provide a mating advantage to the bearer but they should also exact a cost through natural selection. Whereas the mating benefits from such traits have been well documented, the costs have been difficult to demonstrate. In this analysis of mortality patterns across 28 North American passerine bird species, we show that sex-biased mortality (log10 male mortality – log10 female mortality) is positively correlated with both sexual size dimorphism and male plumage brightness. Male (but not female) mortality is positively correlated with sexual size dimorphism, suggesting a cost to male–male competition. Female (but not male) mortality is negatively correlated with male brightness, and we argue from this that the evolution of male brightness has been constrained by mortality costs. Thus sexual dimorphism in body size and plumage colour within bird species appears to be influenced by the opposing forces of sexual selection, acting to increase dimorphism, and adult mortality rates, which constrain the evolution of these traits. Differences in the expression of ornamental traits across species may be explained not only by variation in the mating benefits that accrue from ornaments, as is so often assumed, but also by variation in the costs of these traits.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. Previous ArticleNext Article VIEW FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD PDF FiguresRelatedReferencesDetailsCited byKienle S, Friedlaender A, Crocker D, Mehta R and Costa D (2022) Trade-offs between foraging reward and mortality risk drive sex-specific foraging strategies in sexually dimorphic northern elephant seals, Royal Society Open Science, 9:1, Online publication date: 1-Jan-2022.Wittman T and Cox R (2021) The evolution of monogamy is associated with reversals from male to female bias in the survival cost of parasitism, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 288:1950, Online publication date: 12-May-2021. Liker A, Bókony V, Pipoly I, Lemaître J, Gaillard J, Székely T and Freckleton R (2021) Evolution of large males is associated with female‐skewed adult sex ratios in amniotes, Evolution, 10.1111/evo.14273, 75:7, (1636-1649), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2021. Miller E, Mesnick S and Wiens J (2021) Sexual Dichromatism Is Decoupled from Diversification over Deep Time in Fishes, The American Naturalist, 10.1086/715114, 198:2, (232-252), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2021. Payevsky V (2021) Sex Ratio and Sex-Specific Survival in Avian Populations: A Review, Biology Bulletin Reviews, 10.1134/S2079086421030099, 11:3, (317-327), Online publication date: 1-May-2021. Heidinger B, Kucera A, Kittilson J and Westneat D (2021) Longer telomeres during early life predict higher lifetime reproductive success in females but not males, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 288:1951, Online publication date: 26-May-2021.Hitchcock T and Gardner A (2020) A gene's-eye view of sexual antagonism, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 287:1932, Online publication date: 12-Aug-2020. Fay R, Schaub M, Border J, Henderson I, Fahl G, Feulner J, Horch P, Müller M, Rebstock H, Shitikov D, Tome D, Vögeli M and Grüebler M (2020) Evidence for senescence in survival but not in reproduction in a short‐lived passerine, Ecology and Evolution, 10.1002/ece3.6281, 10:12, (5383-5390), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2020. Lin J, Chen Y, Li T, Shaner P and Lin S (2020) Long-term monitoring reveals invariant clutch size and unequal reproductive costs between sexes in a subtropical lacertid lizard, Zoological Letters, 10.1186/s40851-019-0152-0, 6:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2020. Gherardi-Fuentes C, Ruiz J, Verdugo C and Navedo J (2020) Male-biased adult sex ratio in non-breeding areas of an extreme long-distance migratory shorebird population, Acta Oecologica, 10.1016/j.actao.2020.103560, 105, (103560), Online publication date: 1-May-2020. Regan C, Medill S, Poissant J, McLoughlin P and Gaillard J (2020) Causes and consequences of an unusually male‐biased adult sex ratio in an unmanaged feral horse population, Journal of Animal Ecology, 10.1111/1365-2656.13349, 89:12, (2909-2921), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2020. Valdebenito J, Liker A, Halimubieke N, Figuerola J and Székely T (2020) Mortality cost of sex-specific parasitism in wild bird populations, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/s41598-020-77410-6, 10:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2020. Pipek P, Blackburn T, Delean S, Cassey P, Şekercioğlu Ç and Pyšek P (2020) Lasting the distance: The survival of alien birds shipped to New Zealand in the 19th century, Ecology and Evolution, 10.1002/ece3.6143, 10:9, (3944-3953), Online publication date: 1-May-2020. Reedy A, Evans W and Cox R (2019) Sexual dimorphism explains residual variance around the survival‐reproduction tradeoff in lizards: Implications for sexual conflict over life‐history evolution*, Evolution, 10.1111/evo.13799, 73:11, (2324-2332), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2019. Supriya K, Price T and Rowe M (2018) Resource variation generates positive correlations between pre- and postcopulatory sexual traits, Behavioral Ecology, 10.1093/beheco/ary170, 30:2, (341-347), Online publication date: 5-Apr-2019. Names G, Martin M, Badiane A and Le Galliard J (2019) The relative importance of body size and UV coloration in influencing male-male competition in a lacertid lizard, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-019-2710-z, 73:7, Online publication date: 1-Jul-2019. Sherman D, Dahlgren J, Ehrlén J and García M (2019) Sex and the cost of reproduction through the life course of an extremely long-lived herb, Oecologia, 10.1007/s00442-019-04491-0, 191:2, (369-375), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2019. Zamora-Camacho F and Comas M (2018) Beyond Sexual Dimorphism and Habitat Boundaries: Coloration Correlates with Morphology, Age, and Locomotor Performance in a Toad, Evolutionary Biology, 10.1007/s11692-018-9466-7, 46:1, (60-70), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2019. Senar J, Arroyo L, Ortega‐Segalerva A, Carrillo J, Tomás X, Montalvo T and Sanz‐Aguilar A (2019) Estimating age‐dependent survival when juveniles resemble females: Invasive ring‐necked parakeets as an example, Ecology and Evolution, 10.1002/ece3.4366, 9:2, (891-898), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019. Cain K, Hall M, Medina I, Leitao A, Delhey K, Brouwer L, Peters A, Pruett-Jones S, Webster M, Langmore N and Mulder R (2019) Conspicuous Plumage Does Not Increase Predation Risk: A Continent-Wide Test Using Model Songbirds, The American Naturalist, 10.1086/701632, 193:3, (359-372), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2019. Caswell H (2019) Sensitivity Analysis of Nonlinear Demographic Models Sensitivity Analysis: Matrix Methods in Demography and Ecology, 10.1007/978-3-030-10534-1_10, (199-252), . Padró J, Pauli J, Perrig P and Lambertucci S (2019) Genetic consequences of social dynamics in the Andean condor: the role of sex and age, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-019-2714-8, 73:7, Online publication date: 1-Jul-2019. Staerk J, Conde D, Ronget V, Lemaitre J, Gaillard J, Colchero F and Rhodes J (2019) Performance of generation time approximations for extinction risk assessments, Journal of Applied Ecology, 10.1111/1365-2664.13368, 56:6, (1436-1446), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019. Giery S and Layman C (2019) Ecological Consequences Of Sexually Selected Traits: An Eco-Evolutionary Perspective, The Quarterly Review of Biology, 10.1086/702341, 94:1, (29-74), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2019. Kiat Y, Vortman Y and Sapir N (2019) Feather moult and bird appearance are correlated with global warming over the last 200 years, Nature Communications, 10.1038/s41467-019-10452-1, 10:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2019. Alvarado L, Valeggia C, Ellison P, Lewarch C and Muller M (2019) A Comparison of men's Life History, Aging, and Testosterone Levels among Datoga Pastoralists, Hadza Foragers, and Qom Transitional Foragers, Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 10.1007/s40750-019-00116-1, 5:3, (251-273), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2019. Flintham E, Yoshida T, Smith S, Pavlou H, Goodwin S, Carazo P and Wigby S (2018) Interactions between the sexual identity of the nervous system and the social environment mediate lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 285:1892, Online publication date: 5-Dec-2018.Grunst M, Grunst A, Formica V, Korody M, Betuel A, Barcelo-Serra M, Gonser R and Tuttle E (2018) Actuarial senescence in a dimorphic bird: different rates of ageing in morphs with discrete reproductive strategies, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 285:1892, Online publication date: 5-Dec-2018. Yirka L, Collazo J, O'Shea B, Gerwin J, Rotenberg J and Cobb D (2018) Demographic rates of two southeastern populations of Painted Bunting, 2007–2015, The Condor, 10.1650/CONDOR-17-74.1, 120:2, (319-329), Online publication date: 1-May-2018. Cohen A, Legault V, Li Q, Fried L and Ferrucci L (2017) Men Sustain Higher Dysregulation Levels Than Women Without Becoming Frail, The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 10.1093/gerona/glx146, 73:2, (175-184), Online publication date: 16-Jan-2018. Varela S, Matos M and Schlupp I (2018) The role of mate-choice copying in speciation and hybridization, Biological Reviews, 10.1111/brv.12397, 93:2, (1304-1322), Online publication date: 1-May-2018. Piper W, Brunk K, Jukkala G, Andrews E, Yund S and Gould N (2018) Aging male loons make a terminal investment in territory defense, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-018-2511-9, 72:6, Online publication date: 1-Jun-2018. Clark R, Winkler D, Dawson R, Shutler D, Hussell D, Lombardo M, Thorpe P, Dunn P and Whittingham L (2018) Geographic variation and environmental correlates of apparent survival rates in adult tree swallows Tachycineta bicolor , Journal of Avian Biology, 10.1111/jav.01659, 49:6, Online publication date: 1-Jun-2018. Oro D, Álvarez D and Velando A (2018) Complex demographic heterogeneity from anthropogenic impacts in a coastal marine predator, Ecological Applications, 10.1002/eap.1679, 28:3, (612-621), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2018. Brengdahl M, Kimber C, Maguire-Baxter J, Malacrinò A and Friberg U (2018) Genetic Quality Affects the Rate of Male and Female Reproductive Aging Differently in Drosophila melanogaster , The American Naturalist, 10.1086/700117, 192:6, (761-772), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2018. Zamora-Camacho F (2017) Locomotor performance in a running toad: roles of morphology, sex and agrosystem versus natural habitat, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 10.1093/biolinnean/blx147, 123:2, (411-421), Online publication date: 15-Jan-2018. Williams N, Brooks H, Hohn M, Price C, Radunskaya A, Sindi S, Wilson S and Fefferman N (2018) How Disease Risks Can Impact the Evolution of Social Behaviors and Emergent Population Organization Understanding Complex Biological Systems with Mathematics, 10.1007/978-3-319-98083-6_2, (31-46), . Brengdahl M, Kimber C, Maguire-Baxter J and Friberg U (2018) Sex differences in life span: Females homozygous for the X chromosome do not suffer the shorter life span predicted by the unguarded X hypothesis, Evolution, 10.1111/evo.13434, 72:3, (568-577), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2018. Colchero F, Aliaga A, Jones O, Conde D and Gaillard J (2017) Individual heterogeneity determines sex differences in mortality in a monogamous bird with reversed sexual dimorphism, Journal of Animal Ecology, 10.1111/1365-2656.12677, 86:4, (899-907), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2017. Romano A, Saino N and Møller A (2017) Viability and expression of sexual ornaments in the barn swallow Hirundo rustica : a meta-analysis , Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/jeb.13151, 30:10, (1929-1935), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2017. Brooks R and Garratt M (2016) Life history evolution, reproduction, and the origins of sex‐dependent aging and longevity, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 10.1111/nyas.13302, 1389:1, (92-107), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2017. King A, Kirkwood T and Shanley D (2017) Explaining sex differences in lifespan in terms of optimal energy allocation in the baboon, Evolution, 10.1111/evo.13316, 71:10, (2280-2297), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2017. Kappeler P (2017) Intrasexuelle Selektion: wie Männchen konkurrieren Verhaltensbiologie, 10.1007/978-3-662-53145-7_8, (262-325), . Sparkman A, Blois M, Adams J, Waits L, Miller D and Murray D (2016) Evidence for sex-specific reproductive senescence in monogamous cooperatively breeding red wolves, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-016-2241-9, 71:1, Online publication date: 1-Jan-2017. Romero-Haro A, Sorci G and Alonso-Alvarez C (2016) The oxidative cost of reproduction depends on early development oxidative stress and sex in a bird species, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 283:1833, Online publication date: 29-Jun-2016. Payevsky V (2017) Sex-biased survival and philopatry in birds: Do they interact?, Biology Bulletin, 10.1134/S1062359016080136, 43:8, (804-818), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2016. Cellerino A, Valenzano D and Reichard M (2015) From the bush to the bench: the annual Nothobranchius fishes as a new model system in biology , Biological Reviews, 10.1111/brv.12183, 91:2, (511-533), Online publication date: 1-May-2016. Tibblin P, Forsman A, Borger T, Larsson P and Quinn J (2015) Causes and consequences of repeatability, flexibility and individual fine-tuning of migratory timing in pike, Journal of Animal Ecology, 10.1111/1365-2656.12439, 85:1, (136-145), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2016. Austad S and Fischer K (2016) Sex Differences in Lifespan, Cell Metabolism, 10.1016/j.cmet.2016.05.019, 23:6, (1022-1033), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2016. Warkentin I, Espie R, Lieske D, James P and Sanchez J (2016) Variation in selection pressure acting on body size by age and sex in a reverse sexual size dimorphic raptor, Ibis, 10.1111/ibi.12369, 158:3, (656-669), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2016. Chou C, Iwasa Y and Nakazawa T (2016) Incorporating an ontogenetic perspective into evolutionary theory of sexual size dimorphism, Evolution, 10.1111/evo.12857, 70:2, (369-384), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2016. Harris B and Carr J (2016) The role of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal/interrenal axis in mediating predator-avoidance trade-offs, General and Comparative Endocrinology, 10.1016/j.ygcen.2016.04.006, 230-231, (110-142), Online publication date: 1-May-2016. Møller A, Samia D, Weston M, Guay P and Blumstein D (2015) Flight initiation distances in relation to sexual dichromatism and body size in birds from three continents, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 10.1111/bij.12706, 117:4, (823-831), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2016. Trochet A, Courtois E, Stevens V, Baguette M, Chaine A, Schmeller D, Clobert J and Wiens J (2016) Evolution of Sex-Biased Dispersal, The Quarterly Review of Biology, 10.1086/688097, 91:3, (297-320), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2016. Alvarado L, Muller M, Emery Thompson M, Klimek M, Nenko I and Jasienska G (2015) The Paternal Provisioning Hypothesis: Effects of workload and testosterone production on men's musculature, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 10.1002/ajpa.22771, 158:1, (19-35), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2015. Ribeiro R, McCormack J, Álvarez H, Carrasco L, Grether G, Mena-Olmedo P, Sedano R, Smith T and Karubian J (2015) Loss of sexual dimorphism is associated with loss of lekking behavior in the green manakin Xenopipo holochora , Journal of Avian Biology, 10.1111/jav.00545, 46:3, (307-314), Online publication date: 1-May-2015. Balbontín J and Møller A (2015) Environmental conditions during early life accelerate the rate of senescence in a short-lived passerine bird, Ecology, 10.1890/14-1274.1, 96:4, (948-959), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2015. Pires T, Campos D, Röpke C, Sodré J, Amadio S and Zuanon J (2014) Ecology and life-history of Mesonauta festivus: biological traits of a broad ranged and abundant Neotropical cichlid, Environmental Biology of Fishes, 10.1007/s10641-014-0314-z, 98:3, (789-799), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2015. Tamate T (2015) Interpopulation Comparison of Sex-Biased Mortality and Sexual Size Dimorphism in Sea-Run Masu Salmon, Oncorhynchus masou , Zoological Science, 10.2108/zs140287, 32:4, (364-371), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2015. Lyu N, Lloyd H and Sun Y (2015) Delayed plumage maturation in birds and the significance of condition-dependent parental care, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 10.1007/s00265-015-1912-2, 69:6, (1003-1010), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2015. Tidière M, Gaillard J, Müller D, Lackey L, Gimenez O, Clauss M and Lemaître J (2015) Does sexual selection shape sex differences in longevity and senescence patterns across vertebrates? A review and new insights from captive ruminants, Evolution, 10.1111/evo.12801, 69:12, (3123-3140), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2015. Lee J, Pedler L, Sarre S, Robertson J and Joseph L (2016) Male sex-ratio bias in the endangered South Australian Glossy Black-Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus lathami halmaturinus , Emu - Austral Ornithology, 10.1071/MU14107, 115:4, (356-359), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2015. Lanés L, Keppeler F and Maltchik L (2014) Abundance variations and life history traits of two sympatric species of Neotropical annual fish (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) in temporary ponds of southern Brazil, Journal of Natural History, 10.1080/00222933.2013.862577, 48:31-32, (1971-1988), Online publication date: 26-Aug-2014. Dowling D (2014) Aging: Manipulating Sex Differences, Current Biology, 10.1016/j.cub.2014.08.050, 24:20, (R996-R998), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2014. Zamora-Camacho F, Reguera S, Rubiño-Hispán M and Moreno-Rueda G (2014) Effects of Limb Length, Body Mass, Gender, Gravidity, and Elevation on Escape Speed in the Lizard Psammodromus algirus, Evolutionary Biology, 10.1007/s11692-014-9285-4, 41:4, (509-517), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2014. Pascual J, Senar J and Domènech J (2014) Plumage brightness, vigilance, escape potential, and predation risk in male and female Eurasian Siskins ( Spinus spinus ) , The Auk, 10.1642/AUK-13-220.1, 131:1, (61-72), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2014. Reichard M, Polačik M, Blažek R and Vrtílek M (2014) Female bias in the adult sex ratio of African annual fishes: interspecific differences, seasonal trends and environmental predictors, Evolutionary Ecology, 10.1007/s10682-014-9732-9, 28:6, (1105-1120), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2014. Rogell B, Widegren W, Hallsson L, Berger D, Björklund M, Maklakov A and Fox C (2013) Sex-dependent evolution of life-history traits following adaptation to climate warming, Functional Ecology, 10.1111/1365-2435.12179, 28:2, (469-478), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2014. Holmes D (2014) Sex and Gender Differences in Life Span, Aging, and Health Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences, 10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.00161-6, . Berger D, Berg E, Widegren W, Arnqvist G and Maklakov A (2014) Multivariate intralocus sexual conflict in seed beetles, Evolution, 10.1111/evo.12528, 68:12, (3457-3469), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2014. Oufiero C, Meredith R, Jugo K, Tran P, Chappell M, Springer M, Reznick D and Garland T (2014) THE EVOLUTION OF THE SEXUALLY SELECTED SWORD IN XIPHOPHORUS DOES NOT COMPROMISE AEROBIC LOCOMOTOR PERFORMANCE , Evolution, 10.1111/evo.12391, 68:6, (1806-1823), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2014. Hill J, Walsh J, Kovach A and Elphick C (2013) Male-Skewed Sex Ratio in Saltmarsh Sparrow Nestlings, The Condor, 10.1525/cond.2013.120116, 115:2, (411-420), Online publication date: 1-May-2013. Schindler S, Breidbach O and Jost J (2013) Preferring the fittest mates: An analytically tractable model, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.09.018, 317, (30-38), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2013. Burns F, McCulloch N, Dos Remedios N, Bolton M, Szekely T and Frederiksen M (2013) Sex differences in incubation behaviour but not mortality risk in a threatened shorebird, Ibis, 10.1111/ibi.12071, 155:4, (877-880), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2013. Maklakov A and Lummaa V (2013) Evolution of sex differences in lifespan and aging: Causes and constraints, BioEssays, 10.1002/bies.201300021, 35:8, (717-724), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2013. Maness T and Anderson D (2013) Predictors of Juvenile Survival in Birds, Ornithological Monographs, 10.1525/om.2013.78.1.1, 78:1, (1-55), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2013. Khan I and Prasad N (2012) The Aging of the Immune Response in Drosophila melanogaster, The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 10.1093/gerona/gls144, 68:2, (129-135), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2013., Online publication date: 1-Feb-2013. García V, Moreno-Opo R and Tintó A (2013) Sex Differentiation of Bonelli's Eagle Aquila fasciata in Western Europe using Morphometrics and Plumage Colour Patterns , Ardeola, 10.13157/arla.60.2.2013.261, 60:2, (261-277), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2013. Genovart M, Pradel R and Oro D (2012) Exploiting uncertain ecological fieldwork data with multi-event capture-recapture modelling: an example with bird sex assignment, Journal of Animal Ecology, 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2012.01991.x, 81:5, (970-977), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2012. Weatherhead P, Blouin-Demers G and Sperry J (2012) Mortality Patterns and the Cost of Reproduction in a Northern Population of Ratsnakes, Elaphe obsoleta, Journal of Herpetology, 10.1670/11-022, 46:1, (100-103), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2012. Kappeler P (2012) Intrasexuelle Selektion: wie Männchen konkurrieren Verhaltensbiologie, 10.1007/978-3-642-20653-5_8, (262-325), . Beston J and Mace R (2012) What can harvest data tell us about Montana's black bears?, Ursus, 10.2192/URSUS-D-11-00012.1, 23:1, (30-41), Online publication date: 1-May-2012. Preston B, Jalme M, Hingrat Y, Lacroix F and Sorci G (2011) Sexually extravagant males age more rapidly, Ecology Letters, 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01668.x, 14:10, (1017-1024), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2011. WEHI P, NAKAGAWA S, TREWICK S and MORGAN-RICHARDS M (2011) Does predation result in adult sex ratio skew in a sexually dimorphic insect genus?, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02366.x, 24:11, (2321-2328), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2011. Di Giacomo A, Di Giacomo A and Reboreda J (2011) Male and Female Reproductive Success in a Threatened Polygynous Species: The Strange-tailed Tyrant, Alectrurus risora , The Condor, 10.1525/cond.2011.100067, 113:3, (619-628), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2011. Eliason C and Shawkey M (2011) Decreased hydrophobicity of iridescent feathers: a potential cost of shiny plumage, Journal of Experimental Biology, 10.1242/jeb.055822, 214:13, (2157-2163), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2011. Barker F (2011) Phylogeny and Diversification of Modern Passerines Living Dinosaurs, 10.1002/9781119990475.ch9, (235-256) SHERRATT T, HASSALL C, LAIRD R, THOMPSON D and CORDERO-RIVERA A (2011) A comparative analysis of senescence in adult damselflies and dragonflies (Odonata), Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2010.02222.x, 24:4, (810-822), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2011. KRAKAUER A, WEBSTER M, DUVAL E, JONES A and SHUSTER S (2011) The opportunity for sexual selection: not mismeasured, just misunderstood, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02317.x, 24:9, (2064-2071), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2011. Rodewald A, Shustack D and Jones T (2011) Dynamic selective environments and evolutionary traps in human-dominated landscapes, Ecology, 10.1890/11-0022.1, 92:9, (1781-1788), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2011. Brekke P, Bennett P, Wang J, Pettorelli N and Ewen J (2010) Sensitive males: inbreeding depression in an endangered bird, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277:1700, (3677-3684), Online publication date: 7-Dec-2010. Parra J (2010) COLOR EVOLUTION IN THE HUMMINGBIRD GENUS COELIGENA , Evolution, 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00827.x, 64:2, (324-335), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2010. Robinson R, Kew J and Kew A (2010) Survival of suburban blackbirds Turdus merula varies seasonally but not by sex , Journal of Avian Biology, 10.1111/j.1600-048X.2009.04789.x, 41:1, (83-87), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010. Oliver J, Robertson K and Monteiro A (2009) Accommodating natural and sexual selection in butterfly wing pattern evolution, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 276:1666, (2369-2375), Online publication date: 7-Jul-2009. Sperry J and Weatherhead P (2009) Sex differences in behavior associated with sex-biased mortality in an oviparous snake species, Oikos, 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.17404.x, 118:4, (627-633), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2009. Lassek W and Gaulin S (2009) Costs and benefits of fat-free muscle mass in men: relationship to mating success, dietary requirements, and native immunity, Evolution and Human Behavior, 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.04.002, 30:5, (322-328), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2009. PRADHAN G and VAN SCHAIK C (2009) Why do females find ornaments attractive? The coercion-avoidance hypothesis, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2008.01131.x, 96:2, (372-382) Nussey D, Kruuk L, Morris A, Clements M, Pemberton J and Clutton‐Brock T (2009) Inter‐ and Intrasexual Variation in Aging Patterns across Reproductive Traits in a Wild Red Deer Population, The American Naturalist, 10.1086/603615, 174:3, (342-357), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2009. Gaulin S (2009) Biophobia breeds unparsimonious exceptionalism, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10.1017/S0140525X0999029X, 32:3-4, (279-280), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2009. Zajitschek F, Bonduriansky R, Zajitschek S and Brooks R (2009) Sexual Dimorphism in Life History: Age, Survival, and Reproduction in Male and Female Field Crickets Teleogryllus commodus under Seminatural Conditions , The American Naturalist, 10.1086/598486, 173:6, (792-802), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2009. Nicolaus M, Michler S, Ubels R, van der Velde M, Komdeur J, Both C and Tinbergen J (2009) Sex-specific effects of altered competition on nestling growth and survival: an experimental manipulation of brood size and sex ratio, Journal of Animal Ecology, 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01505.x, 78:2, (414-426), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2009. TOBIAS J and SEDDON N (2009) Sexual selection and ecological generalism are correlated in antbirds, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01678.x, 22:3, (623-636), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2009. Yasukawa K, Butler L and Enstrom D (2009) Intersexual and intrasexual consequences of epaulet colour in male red-winged blackbirds: an experimental approach, Animal Behaviour, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2008.11.013, 77:2, (531-540), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2009. Intrasexuelle Selektion: wie Männchen konkurrieren Verhaltensbiologie, 10.1007/978-3-540-68792-4_8, (255-316) Touraille P Bibliographie Hommes grands, femmes petites : une évolution coûteuse, 10.4000/books.editionsmsh.9717, (357-412) KOKKO H and JENNIONS M (2008) Parental investment, sexual selection and sex ratios, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01540.x, 21:4, (919-948), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2008. KOSTECKE R and CIMPRICH D (2008) ADULT AND JUVENILE SURVIVAL OF BLACK-CAPPED VIREOS WITHIN A LARGE BREEDING POPULATION IN TEXAS, The Condor, 10.1525/cond.2008.8459, 110:2, (251-259), Online publication date: 1-May-2008. Sword G and Simpson S (2008) Evolution: Radiotracking Sexual Selection, Current Biology, 10.1016/j.cub.2008.08.055, 18:20, (R955-R956), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2008. Jensen H, Steinsland I, Ringsby T and Sæther B (2008) EVOLUTIONARY DYNAMICS OF A SEXUAL ORNAMENT IN THE HOUSE S
Referência(s)