Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Gladius and statolith as tools for age and growth studies of the squid Loligo plei (Teuthida: Loliginidae) off southern Brazil

2006; Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar); Volume: 49; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/s1516-89132006000600009

ISSN

1678-4324

Autores

José Ángel Álvarez Pérez, Daniela Cordella de Aguiar, João Antônio Teixeira dos Santos,

Tópico(s)

Crustacean biology and ecology

Resumo

Statolith and gladius were investigated for their suitability as tools for age and growth studies in the loliginid squid Loligo plei off southern Brazil. Statoliths when polished, revealed a series of concentric increments deposited around a nucleus. Consistent increment counts covered the squid's entire life-time and could be considered suitable for individual age estimation. Growth increments were observed on the dorsal surface as delimited by consecutive marks formed during low growth periods. Because early growth was masked during chitin deposition, total increment counts underestimated individual age. Gladius growth was highly correlated with somatic growth, and gladius increments could be used to reconstruct individual growth histories. Both statolith and gladius increments were deposited with the same, possibly daily, periodicity. It could be inferred that L. plei off southern Brazil might live up to around nine months of age.

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