The importance of brain temperature in cerebral ischemic injury.
1989; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 20; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1161/01.str.20.8.1113
ISSN1524-4628
AutoresRaul Busto, W. Dalton Dietrich, M Globus, M. D. Ginsberg,
Tópico(s)Infrared Thermography in Medicine
ResumoHomeStrokeVol. 20, No. 8The importance of brain temperature in cerebral ischemic injury. Free AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBThe importance of brain temperature in cerebral ischemic injury. R Busto, W D Dietrich, M Y Globus and M D Ginsberg R BustoR Busto Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101. , W D DietrichW D Dietrich Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101. , M Y GlobusM Y Globus Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101. and M D GinsbergM D Ginsberg Department of Neurology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101. Originally published1 Aug 1989https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.20.8.1113Stroke. 1989;20:1113–1114"The importance of brain temperature in cerebral ischemic injury.." Stroke, 20(8), pp. 1113–1114 Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Oshorov A, Polupan A, Sychev A, Baranich A, Kurdyumova N, Abramov T, Savin I and Potapov A (2021) Influence of cerebral hyperthermia on intracranial pressure and autoregulation of cerebral circulation in patients with acute brain injury, Voprosy neirokhirurgii imeni N.N. Burdenko, 10.17116/neiro20218501168, 85:1, (68), . Oshorov A, Baranich A, Polupan A, Sychev A, Savin I and Potapov A (2021) Effects of Hyperthermia on Intracranial Pressure and Cerebral Autoregulation in Patients with an Acute Brain Injury Intracranial Pressure and Neuromonitoring XVII, 10.1007/978-3-030-59436-7_15, (71-74), . Capizzano A, Moritani T, Mao-Draayer Y, Chang B and Fattal D (2021) Toxic and Metabolic Diseases Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging of the Brain, Head and Neck, and Spine, 10.1007/978-3-030-62120-9_15, (391-428), . Dehkharghani S and Qiu D (2020) MR Thermometry in Cerebrovascular Disease: Physiologic Basis, Hemodynamic Dependence, and a New Frontier in Stroke Imaging, American Journal of Neuroradiology, 10.3174/ajnr.A6455, 41:4, (555-565), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2020. Bain A, Hoiland R, Donnelly J, Nowak‐Flück D, Sekhon M, Tymko M, Greiner J, DeSouza C and Ainslie P (2020) Cerebral metabolism, oxidation and inflammation in severe passive hyperthermia with and without respiratory alkalosis, The Journal of Physiology, 10.1113/JP278889, 598:5, (943-954), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2020. Hirschler L, Collomb N, Voiron J, Köhler S, Barbier E and Warnking J (2019) SAR comparison between CASL and pCASL at high magnetic field and evaluation of the benefit of a dedicated labeling coil, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 10.1002/mrm.27931, 83:1, (254-261), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2020. Dehkharghani S, Yaghi S, Bowen M, Pisani L, Scher E, Haussen D and Nogueira R (2020) Mild fever as a catalyst for consumption of the ischaemic penumbra despite endovascular reperfusion, Brain Communications, 10.1093/braincomms/fcaa116, 2:2, Online publication date: 1-Jul-2020. Furtado D, Björnmalm M, Ayton S, Bush A, Kempe K and Caruso F (2018) Overcoming the Blood–Brain Barrier: The Role of Nanomaterials in Treating Neurological Diseases, Advanced Materials, 10.1002/adma.201801362, 30:46, (1801362), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018. Rajan S and Sharma D (2018) Neuroanesthesia and Monitoring for Cranial and Complex Spinal Surgery Principles of Neurological Surgery, 10.1016/B978-0-323-43140-8.00005-6, (87-102.e3), . Parker S, Saxena M, Gowardman J, Lipman J, Myburgh J and Roberts J (2018) Population pharmacokinetics of intravenous paracetamol in critically ill patients with traumatic brain injury, Journal of Critical Care, 10.1016/j.jcrc.2018.05.016, 47, (15-20), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2018. Kochanek P and Jackson T (2017) The Brain and Hypothermia—From Aristotle to Targeted Temperature Management, Critical Care Medicine, 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002182, 45:2, (305-310), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2017. Liu K, Khan H, Geng X, Zhang J and Ding Y (2016) Pharmacological hypothermia: a potential for future stroke therapy?, Neurological Research, 10.1080/01616412.2016.1187826, 38:6, (478-490), Online publication date: 2-Jun-2016. Dong L, Mizota T, Tanaka T, Chen-Yoshikawa T, Date H and Fukuda K (2016) Off-Pump Bilateral Cadaveric Lung Transplantation Is Associated With Profound Intraoperative Hypothermia, Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 10.1053/j.jvca.2016.03.014, 30:4, (924-929), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2016. Pace M, Baracchi F, Gao B and Bassetti C (2015) Identification of Sleep-Modulated Pathways Involved in Neuroprotection from Stroke, Sleep, 10.5665/sleep.5148, 38:11, (1707-1718), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2015. Kim M, Cho J, Cho J, Park J, Ahn J, Tae H, Cho G, Yan B, Hwang I, Lee C, Bae E, Won M and Lee J (2015) Impact of hyperthermia before and during ischemia–reperfusion on neuronal damage and gliosis in the gerbil hippocampus induced by transient cerebral ischemia, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 10.1016/j.jns.2014.11.015, 348:1-2, (101-110), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2015. Kim D, Cho J, Cho G, Kim I, Park J, Ahn J, Chen B, Shin B, Tae H, Hong S, Cho J, Kim Y, Won M and Lee J (2015) Hyperthermic preconditioning severely accelerates neuronal damage in the gerbil ischemic hippocampal dentate gyrus via decreasing SODs expressions, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 10.1016/j.jns.2015.09.008, 358:1-2, (266-275), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2015. Saxena M, Young P, Pilcher D, Bailey M, Harrison D, Bellomo R, Finfer S, Beasley R, Hyam J, Menon D, Rowan K and Myburgh J (2015) Early temperature and mortality in critically ill patients with acute neurological diseases: trauma and stroke differ from infection, Intensive Care Medicine, 10.1007/s00134-015-3676-6, 41:5, (823-832), Online publication date: 1-May-2015. Islam S, Hampton-Till J, Watson N, Mannakkara N, Hamarneh A, Webber T, Magee N, Abbey L, Jagathesan R, Kabir A, Sayer J, Robinson N, Aggarwal R, Clesham G, Kelly P, Gamma R, Tang K, Davies J and Keeble T (2015) Early targeted brain COOLing in the cardiac CATHeterisation laboratory following cardiac arrest (COOLCATH), Resuscitation, 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.09.386, 97, (61-67), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2015. Sherman A and Wang M (2014) Hypothermia as a Clinical Neuroprotectant, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.04.003, 25:3, (519-529), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2014. Mou Y, Wilgenburg B, Lee Y and Hallenbeck J (2013) A method for hypothermia-induction and maintenance allows precise body and brain temperature control in mice, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2012.11.006, 213:1, (1-5), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2013. Ning M, Lopez M, Sarracino D, Cao J, Karchin M, McMullin D, Wang X, Buonanno F and Lo E (2013) Pharmaco-proteomics opportunities for individualizing neurovascular treatment, Neurological Research, 10.1179/1743132813Y.0000000213, 35:5, (448-456), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2013. Wu T and Grotta J (2013) Hypothermia for acute ischaemic stroke, The Lancet Neurology, 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70013-9, 12:3, (275-284), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2013. Lerner J and Giza C (2012) Traumatic Brain Injury in Children Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology, 10.1016/B978-1-4377-0435-8.00074-3, (1087-1125), . Hokari M and Yenari M (2012) Hypothermia to Identify Therapeutic Targets for Stroke Treatment Translational Stroke Research, 10.1007/978-1-4419-9530-8_15, (305-320), . Kochanek P, Fink E and Bell M (2012) Politics and Hypothermia—What Might They Have in Common? Editorial Comment on Silasi and Colbourne, 2011, Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management, 10.1089/ther.2012.1504, 2:1, (11-13), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2012. Ginsberg M (2012) High-Dose Albumin for Neuroprotection in Acute Ischemic Stroke: From Basic Investigations to Multicenter Clinical Trial Translational Stroke Research, 10.1007/978-1-4419-9530-8_34, (691-719), . Bandschapp O and Iaizzo P (2011) Induction of Therapeutic Hypothermia Requires Modulation of Thermoregulatory Defenses, Therapeutic Hypothermia and Temperature Management, 10.1089/ther.2010.0010, 1:2, (77-85), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2011. Murkin J (2011) Central Nervous System Dysfunction after Cardiopulmonary Bypass Kaplan's Cardiac Anesthesia: The Echo Era, 10.1016/B978-1-4377-1617-7.00038-8, (1061-1085), . Motallebzadeh R and Jahangiri M (2011) The Design and Methodology of Clinical Studies of Neuroprotection in Cardiac Surgery Brain Protection in Cardiac Surgery, 10.1007/978-1-84996-293-3_12, (131-140), . Fresenius M and Heck M (2011) Kardiopulmonale Reanimation (CPR) Repetitorium Intensivmedizin, 10.1007/978-3-642-16879-6_10, (205-217), . Zhao H and Steinberg G (2011) Limited Therapeutic Time Windows of Mild-to-Moderate Hypothermia in a Focal Ischemia Model in Rat, Stroke Research and Treatment, 10.4061/2011/131834, 2011, (1-7), . Quintard H, Borsotto M, Veyssiere J, Gandin C, Labbal F, Widmann C, Lazdunski M and Heurteaux C (2011) MLC901, a Traditional Chinese Medicine protects the brain against global ischemia, Neuropharmacology, 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.05.003, 61:4, (622-631), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2011. Kirkman M, Allan S and Parry-Jones A (2011) Experimental Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Avoiding Pitfalls in Translational Research, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1038/jcbfm.2011.124, 31:11, (2135-2151), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2011. Young W, Talke P and Lawton M (2010) ANESTHETIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR SURGICAL RESECTION OF BRAIN ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS Cottrell and Young's Neuroanesthesia, 10.1016/B978-0-323-05908-4.10020-X, (264-277), . Howells D, Porritt M, Rewell S, O'Collins V, Sena E, van der Worp H, Traystman R and Macleod M (2010) Different Strokes for Different Folks: The Rich Diversity of Animal Models of Focal Cerebral Ischemia, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1038/jcbfm.2010.66, 30:8, (1412-1431), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2010. MARSHALL M, LIAO K, LOUSHIN M and IAIZZO P (2010) The Effects of Temperature on Cardiac Pacing Thresholds, Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02681.x, 33:7, (826-833), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2010. Lam R (2010) ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF CEREBRAL ANEURYSM SURGERY Cottrell and Young's Neuroanesthesia, 10.1016/B978-0-323-05908-4.10018-1, (218-246), . Smith K and Zhu L (2010) Brain hypothermia induced by cold spinal fluid using a torso cooling pad: theoretical analyses, Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing, 10.1007/s11517-010-0635-9, 48:8, (783-791), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2010. (2009) Toxic and Metabolic Disease Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging of the Brain, 10.1007/978-3-540-78785-3_10, (167-191), . Caplan L (2009) Treatment Caplan's Stroke, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-4721-6.50007-9, (146-217), . Sahu B, Chauhan S, Kiran U, Bisoi A, Lakshmy R, Selvaraj T and Nehra A (2009) Neurocognitive Function in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass: The Effect of Two Different Rewarming Strategies, Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 10.1053/j.jvca.2008.07.010, 23:1, (14-21), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2009. Dvilevicius A and Prandini M (2008) Selective hypothermia: an experimental study on traumatic brain injury in rats, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 10.1590/S0004-282X2008000300021, 66:2b, (391-396), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2008. Wartenberg K and Mayer S (2008) Use of induced hypothermia for neuroprotection: indications and application, Future Neurology, 10.2217/14796708.3.3.325, 3:3, (325-361), Online publication date: 1-May-2008. Zhang B, Wei X, Cui X, Zhou H, Ding W and Li W (2008) Desflurane Affords Greater Protection Than Halothane in the Function of Mitochondria Against Forebrain Ischemia Reperfusion Injury in Rats, Anesthesia & Analgesia, 10.1213/ane.0b013e318164f2a5, 106:4, (1242-1249), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2008. Hutchison J, Doherty D, Orlowski J and Kissoon N (2008) Hypothermia Therapy for Cardiac Arrest in Pediatric Patients, Pediatric Clinics of North America, 10.1016/j.pcl.2008.02.011, 55:3, (529-544), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2008. Tschöp J, Czerner S, Nuscheler M and Thiel M (2008) Epidurale KühlungEpidural cooling, Der Anaesthesist, 10.1007/s00101-008-1414-y, 57:10, (988-997), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2008. Auer R, Dunn J and Sutherland G (2008) Hypoxia and related conditions Greenfield's Neuropathology Eighth Edition. 2 Volume Set and DVD, 10.1201/b13319-3, (63-119), Online publication date: 29-Feb-2008. Huschak G, Hoell T, Wiegel M, Hohaus C, Stuttmann R, Meisel H and Mast H (2008) Does Brain Temperature Correlate With Intracranial Pressure?, Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 10.1097/ANA.0b013e31815f528c, 20:2, (105-109), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2008. Fukuda S and Warner D (2007) Cerebral protection, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 10.1093/bja/aem140, 99:1, (10-17), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2007. Shimohata T, Zhao H, Sung J, Sun G, Mochly-Rosen D and Steinberg G (2007) Suppression of δ PKC Activation after Focal Cerebral Ischemia Contributes to the Protective Effect of Hypothermia , Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600450, 27:8, (1463-1475), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2007. Zhang L, Cheng H, Shi J and Chen J (2007) Focal epidural cooling reduces the infarction volume of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in swine, Surgical Neurology, 10.1016/j.surneu.2006.05.064, 67:2, (117-121), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2007. Duz B, Oztas E, Erginay T, Erdogan E and Gonul E (2007) The effect of moderate hypothermia in acute ischemic stroke on pericyte migration: An ultrastructural study, Cryobiology, 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2007.08.009, 55:3, (279-284), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2007. Ogawa S, Kitao Y and Hori O (2007) Ischemia-Induced Neuronal Cell Death and Stress Response, Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 10.1089/ars.2006.1516, 9:5, (573-587), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2007. Harris B, Andrews P and Murray G (2007) Enhanced upper respiratory tract airflow and head fanning reduce brain temperature in brain-injured, mechanically ventilated patients: a randomized, crossover, factorial trial, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 10.1093/bja/ael308, 98:1, (93-99), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2007. van der Starre P (2006) Deep Hypothermia and Circulatory Arrest Thoracic Aortic Diseases, 10.1007/3-540-38309-3_8, (101-108), . Liu J, Zhao H, Sung J, Sun G and Steinberg G (2006) Hypothermia blocks ischemic changes in ubiquitin distribution and levels following stroke, NeuroReport, 10.1097/01.wnr.0000236868.83970.79, 17:16, (1691-1695), Online publication date: 6-Nov-2006. Pretorius T, Bristow G, Steinman A and Giesbrecht G (2006) Thermal effects of whole head submersion in cold water on nonshivering humans, Journal of Applied Physiology, 10.1152/japplphysiol.01241.2005, 101:2, (669-675), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2006. Wen Y, Huang M, Lin M and Lee C (2005) Rapid Brain Cooling by Hypothermic Retrograde Jugular Vein Flush, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 10.1097/01.TA.0000152635.99243.30, 58:3, (577-581), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2005. Corkey W, Phillips-Bute B, Baudet B, Mathew J, Newman M and Grocott H (2005) Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Respiration and AirwayRapport sommaire: l'incidence décroissante de l'hyperthermie cérébrale pendant la cardiochirurgie, sept ans d'expérience auprès de 6 334 patients, Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie, 10.1007/BF03015774, 52:6, (626-629), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2005. Prandini M, Neves Filho A, Lapa A and Stavale J (2005) Mild hypothermia reduces polymorphonuclear leukocytes infiltration in induced brain inflammation, Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria, 10.1590/S0004-282X2005000500012, 63:3b, (779-784), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2005. Bruder N and Ravussin P (2005) Anesthésie en neurochirurgie, EMC - Anesthésie-Réanimation, 10.1016/S0246-0289(05)30054-5, 2:3, (1-27), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2005. Dave K, Lange-Asschenfeldt C, Raval A, Prado R, Busto R, Saul I and Pérez-Pinzón M (2005) Ischemic preconditioning ameliorates excitotoxicity by shifting glutamate/γ-aminobutyric acid release and biosynthesis, Journal of Neuroscience Research, 10.1002/jnr.20674, 82:5, (665-673), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2005. Bruder N and Ravussin P (2005) Anestesia en neurocirugía, EMC - Anestesia-Reanimación, 10.1016/S1280-4703(05)44971-3, 31:4, (1-29), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2005. Guest J and Dietrich W (2005) Spinal Cord Ischemia and Trauma Therapeutic Hypothermia, 10.1007/0-387-25403-X_7, (101-118), . Shaaban Ali M, Harmer M and Kirkham F (2005) Cardiopulmonary bypass temperature and brain function, Anaesthesia, 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2005.04112.x, 60:4, (365-372), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2005. Jonas R (2005) The effect of extracorporeal life support on the brain: Cardiopulmonary bypass, Seminars in Perinatology, 10.1053/j.semperi.2005.02.008, 29:1, (51-57), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2005. Zhao H, Yenari M, Cheng D, Sapolsky R and Steinberg G (2005) Biphasic Cytochrome c Release After Transient Global Ischemia and its Inhibition by Hypothermia , Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600111, 25:9, (1119-1129), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2005. Burger R, Bendszus M, Vince G, Solymosi L and Roosen K (2004) Neurophysiological Monitoring, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, and Histological Assays Confirm the Beneficial Effects of Moderate Hypothermia after Epidural Focal Mass Lesion Development in Rodents, Neurosurgery, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000108784.80585.EE, 54:3, (701-712), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2004. Grocott H, Mathew J, Carver E, Phillips-Bute B, Landolfo K and Newman M (2004) A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Arctic Sun?? Temperature Management System Versus Conventional Methods for Preventing Hypothermia During Off-Pump Cardiac Surgery, Anesthesia & Analgesia, 10.1213/01.ANE.0000096242.06561.C0, (298-302), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2004. (2004) Effects of Hypothermia on Cerebral Metabolism, Blood Flow, and Autoregulation Therapeutic Hypothermia, 10.3109/9780203997345-9, (161-198) Wang H, Olivero W, Lanzino G, Elkins W, Rose J, Honings D, Rodde M, Burnham J and Wang D (2004) Rapid and selective cerebral hypothermia achieved using a cooling helmet, Journal of Neurosurgery, 10.3171/jns.2004.100.2.0272, 100:2, (272-277), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2004. Nogami K, Fujii M, Kato S, Nishizaki T, Suzuki M, Yamashita S, Oda Y, Sadamitsu D and Maekawa T (2004) Analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) morphometry and cerebral blood flow in patients with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 10.1016/j.jocn.2002.12.006, 11:4, (376-380), Online publication date: 1-May-2004. Bramlett H and Dietrich W (2016) Pathophysiology of Cerebral Ischemia and Brain Trauma: Similarities and Differences, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1097/01.WCB.0000111614.19196.04, 24:2, (133-150), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2004. DeBow S and Colbourne F (2003) Brain temperature measurement and regulation in awake and freely moving rodents, Methods, 10.1016/S1046-2023(03)00080-X, 30:2, (167-171), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2003. YENARI M, ZHAO H, GIFFARD R, SOBEL R, SAPOLSKY R and STEINBERG G (2003) Gene Therapy and Hypothermia for Stroke Treatment, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07511.x, 993:1, (54-68), Online publication date: 1-May-2003. Wakita H, Tomimoto H, Akiguchi I, Lin J, Ihara M, Ohtani R and Shibata M (2003) Ibudilast, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, protects against white matter damage under chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in the rat, Brain Research, 10.1016/j.brainres.2003.08.028, 992:1, (53-59), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2003. Grocott H and Nussmeier N (2003) Neuroprotection in cardiac surgery, Anesthesiology Clinics of North America, 10.1016/S0889-8537(03)00045-2, 21:3, (487-509), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2003. Breuß M, Fischer B and Meister A (2002) The numerical simulation of unsteady heat conduction in a premature infant, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 10.1002/fld.275, 40:1-2, (253-261), Online publication date: 10-Sep-2002. Shaaban-Ali M, Harmer M, Vaughan R, Dunne J, Latto I, Haaverstad R, Kulatilake E and Butchart E (2002) Changes in serum S100beta protein and Mini-Mental State Examination after cold (28oC) and warm (34oC) cardiopulmonary bypass using different blood gas strategies (alpha-stat and pH-stat), Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2002..x, 46:1, (10-16), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002. Grigore A, Grocott H, Mathew J, Phillips-Bute B, Stanley T, Butler A, Landolfo K, Reves J, Blumenthal J and Newman M (2002) The Rewarming Rate and Increased Peak Temperature Alter Neurocognitive Outcome After Cardiac Surgery, Anesthesia & Analgesia, 10.1097/00000539-200201000-00002, 94:1, (4-10), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002. Marion D (2002) Is it poly(adenosine 5′-diphosphate-ribose) polymerase or hypothermia? *, Critical Care Medicine, 10.1097/00003246-200211000-00034, 30:11, (2595-2596), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2002. Taylor D, Mehmet H, Cady E and Edwards A (2002) Improved Neuroprotection with Hypothermia Delayed by 6 Hours Following Cerebral Hypoxia-Ischemia in the 14-Day-Old Rat, Pediatric Research, 10.1203/00006450-200201000-00005, 51:1, (13-19), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002. Wang G, Deng H, Maier C, Sun G and Yenari M (2002) Mild hypothermia reduces ICAM-1 expression, neutrophil infiltration and microglia/monocyte accumulation following experimental stroke, Neuroscience, 10.1016/S0306-4522(02)00350-0, 114:4, (1081-1090), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2002. Grigore A, Grocott H, Mathew J, Phillips-Bute B, Stanley T, Butler A, Landolfo K, Reves J, Blumenthal J and Newman M (2002) The Rewarming Rate and Increased Peak Temperature Alter Neurocognitive Outcome After Cardiac Surgery, Anesthesia & Analgesia, 10.1213/00000539-200201000-00002, 94:1, (4-10), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002. Yanamoto H, Nagata I, Sakai H, Niitsu Y, Zhang Z, Xue J and Kikuchi H (2002) Neuroprotection by mild hypothermia for temporary or permanent focal ischemia Strategic Medical Science Against Brain Attack, 10.1007/978-4-431-68430-5_14, (202-220), . Pérez-Pinzón M, Basit A, Dave K, Busto R, Veauvy C, Saul I, Ginsberg M and Sick T (2002) Effect of the first window of ischemic preconditioning on mitochondrial dysfunction following global cerebral ischemia, Mitochondrion, 10.1016/S1567-7249(02)00070-3, 2:3, (181-189), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2002. Varathan S, Shibuta S, Shimizu T, Varathan V and Mashimo T (2002) Hypothermia and thiopentone sodium: Individual and combined neuroprotective effects on cortical cultures exposed to prolonged hypoxic episodes, Journal of Neuroscience Research, 10.1002/jnr.10237, 68:3, (352-362), Online publication date: 1-May-2002. Shaaban-Ali M, Harmer M, Vaughan R, Dunne J, Latto I, Haaverstad R, Kulatilake E and Butchart E (2008) Changes in serum S100β protein and Mini-Mental State Examination after cold (28°C) and warm (34°C) cardiopulmonary bypass using different blood gas strategies (alpha-stat and pH-stat), Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 10.1046/j.0001-5172.2001.00000.x, 46:1, (10-16), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002. Jonas R (2002) Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest: Current status and indications, Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual, 10.1053/pcsu.2002.31493, 5:1, (76-88), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002. de Haan P, Kalkman C and Jacobs M (2001) Pharmacologic Neuroprotection in Experimental Spinal Cord Ischemia, Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology, 10.1097/00008506-200101000-00002, 13:1, (3-12), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2001. Hachimi-Idrissi S, Corne L, Ebinger G, Michotte Y and Huyghens L (2001) Mild hypothermia induced by a helmet device: a clinical feasibility study, Resuscitation, 10.1016/S0300-9572(01)00412-9, 51:3, (275-281), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2001. Hashimoto T and Young W Anesthesia-related considerations for cerebral arteriovenous malformations, Neurosurgical Focus, 10.3171/foc.2001.11.5.6, 11:5, (1-6) Varathan S, Shibuta S, Shimizu T and Mashimo T (2001) Neuroprotective effect of hypothermia at defined intraischemic time courses in cortical cultures, Journal of Neuroscience Research, 10.1002/jnr.1188, 65:6, (583-590), Online publication date: 15-Sep-2001. Inamasu J, Suga S, Sato S, Horiguchi T, Akaji K, Mayanagi K and Kawase T (2001) Effect of Intraischemic Hypothermia on Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 and Migration of Neutrophils Ischemic Blood Flow in the Brain, 10.1007/978-4-431-67899-1_50, (407-412), . Goldstein L (2001) Medical therapy for acute ischemic stroke, Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 10.1007/s11883-001-0023-x, 3:4, (299-306), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2001. Inamasu J, Suga S, Sato S, Horiguchi T, Akaji K, Mayanagi K and Kawase T (2013) Intra-ischemic hypothermia attenuates intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and migration of neutrophil, Neurological Research, 10.1179/016164101101198217, 23:1, (105-111), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2001. Shaaban-Ali M, Harmer M, Vaughan R, Dunne J and Latto I (2001) Changes in jugular bulb oxygenation in patients undergoing warm coronary artery bypass surgery (34–37°C), European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 10.1097/00003643-200102000-00006, 18:2, (93-99), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2001. Wirrell E, Armstrong E, Osman L and Yager J (2001) Prolonged Seizures Exacerbate Perinatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Damage, Pediatric Research, 10.1203/00006450-200110000-00005, 50:4, (445-454), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2001. Mori K, Itoh Y, Saito J, Takeyama Y, Kurata Y, Kaneko M, Asai Y, Torigoe T and Dickson E (2001) Post-resuscitative Hypothermic Bypass Reduces Ischemic Brain Injury in Swine, Academic Emergency Medicine, 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2001.tb01089.x, 8:10, (937-945), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2001. Shaaban-Ali M, Harmer M, Vaughan R, Dunne J and Latto I (2001) Changes in jugular bulb oxygenation in patients undergoing warm coronary artery bypass surgery (34-37oC), European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 10.1046/j.0265-0215.2000.00787.x, 18:2, (93-99), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2001. Prueckner S, Safar P, Kentner R, Stezoski J and Tisherman a (2001) Mild Hypothermia Increases Survival from Severe Pressure-Controlled Hemorrhagic Shock in Rats, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 10.1097/00005373-200102000-00010, 50:2, (253-262), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2001. Zar H and Lancaster Jr J (2013) Mild hypothermia protects against postischemic hepatic endothelial injury and decreases the formation of reactive oxygen species, Redox Report, 10.1179/135100000101535852, 5:5, (303-310), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2000. Raftopoulos C, Mathurin P, Boscherini D, Billa R, Boven M and Hantson P Prospective analysis of aneurysm treatment in a series of 103 consecutive patients when endovascular embolization is considered the first option, Journal of Neurosurgery, 10.3171/jns.2000.93.2.0175, 93:2, (175-182) Murkin J (2016) Central Nervous System Complications in Cardiac Surgery: Retrograde Cerebral Perfusion, Pressure, Pulsatility, Temperature, and pH Management During Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 10.1053/vc.2000.6490, 4:2, (65-69), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2000. Bossenmeyer-Pourié C, Koziel V and Daval J (2000) Effects of Hypothermia on Hypoxia-Induced Apoptosis in Cultured Neurons from Developing Rat Forebrain: Comparison with Preconditioning, Pediatric Research, 10.1203/00006450-200003000-00017, 47:3, (385-391), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2000. Jonas R (2000) Cardiac Surgery and Neurological Injury in Children, Heart Lung Circulation, 10.1046/j.1444-2892.2000.009001016.x, 9:1, (16-22), Online publication date: 1-May-2000. Tatlisumak T, Carano R, Takano K, Meiler M, Li F, Sotak C, Arndts D, Pschorn U and Fisher M (2000) Broad-spectrum cation channel inhibition by LOE 908 MS reduces infarct volume in vivo and postmortem in focal cerebral ischemia in the rat, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 10.1016/S0022-510X(00)00380-4, 178:2, (107-113), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2000. Suarez J (2000) Acute Ischemic Stroke: Current Treatment and Future Direction, Perspectives on Neurophysiology and Neurogenic Speech and Language Disorders, 10.1044/nnsld10.4.5, 10:4, (5-11), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2000. Newman M, Stanley T and Grocott H (2016) Strategies to Protect the Brain During Cardiac Surgery, Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 10.1053/vc.2000.6499, 4:2, (53-64), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2000. Schwab S (2000) Hypothermia in severe stroke, European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 10.1097/00003643-200000001-00034, 17:Supplement 18, (60-64), . Inder T and Volpe J (2000) Mechanisms of perinatal brain injury, Seminars in Neonatology, 10.1053/siny.1999.0112, 5:1, (3-16), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2000. Antonawich F, Miller G, Rigsby D and Davis J (1999) Regulation of ischemic cell death by glucocorticoids and adrenocorticotropic hormone, Neuroscience, 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00213-9, 88:1, (319-325), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1999. Clavier N (1999) Rôle protecteur de l'hypothermie dans l'ischémie cérébrale, Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation
Referência(s)