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Brooding and the evolution of parthenogenesis: strategy models and evidence from aquatic invertebrates

1994; Royal Society; Volume: 256; Issue: 1345 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1098/rspb.1994.0054

1471-2954

Curtis M. Lively, Steve Johnson,

Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models

Restricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Lively Curtis M. and Johnson Steven G. 1994Brooding and the evolution of parthenogenesis: strategy models and evidence from aquatic invertebratesProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.25689–95http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1994.0054SectionRestricted accessArticleBrooding and the evolution of parthenogenesis: strategy models and evidence from aquatic invertebrates Curtis M. Lively Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Steven G. Johnson Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Curtis M. Lively Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Steven G. Johnson Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 April 1994https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1994.0054AbstractDevelopmental defects are expected to be common and severe in the early evolution of parthenogenesis, and they could help to explain the predominance of sexual forms of reproduction. It is difficult, however, to see how such defects might explain the ecological and phylogenetic correlates of sex. Here we suggest that internally fertilized animals that brood their young may be more susceptible to invasion by parthenogenetic mutants. The reason is that brooders could establish 'selective arenas' in which developmentally defective embryos are competitively displaced. Brooders could also selectively abort defective embryos, and replace them with minimal cost. Consistent with these ideas, we found a striking association between brooding and parthenogenesis in aquatic invertebrates. For example, in the Cnidaria and Mollusca, parthenogenesis is significantly more common in lineages that retain their young through the early stages of development. Hence brooding and ecological factors (such as escape from parasites) might combine to explain the initial spread, long-term persistence, and phylogenetic distribution of parthenogenetic reproduction.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. 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