Produção Nacional
Facilitating aspects and barriers in the effectiveness of donation of organs and tissues
2014; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Programa de Pós Graduação em Enfermagem; Volume: 23; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1590/0104-07072014002350013
ISSN1980-265X
AutoresIzaura Luzia Silvério Freire, Quinídia Lúcia Duarte de Almeida Quithé de Vasconcelos, Gabriela de Sousa Martins Melo, Gilson de Vasconcelos Torres, Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo, Francisco Arnoldo Nunes de Miranda,
Tópico(s)Palliative and Oncologic Care
ResumoThis study aims to ascertain the influence of the structure and process on the effectiveness of donation of organs and tissues. It is an evaluative, longitudinal study, with a quantitative approach, undertaken in six hospitals of Natal-RN, with 65 potential donors. The data collection instrument was a structured script of non-participant observation. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the application of the Chi-squared, Fisher, and Mann Whitney tests. The effectiveness of donation was 27.7%. No significant difference occurred between structure and effectiveness of donation, however, inadequacies were observed in the physical resources (36.9%), material resources (30.8%), organizational structure (29.2%), and human resources (18.5%). In the process, the phases of maintenance (p=0.004), diagnosis of brain death (p=0.032), family interview (p≤0.001) and documentation (p=0.001) presented significant differences with effectiveness. The adequacy of the factors related to the structure and process is associated with the effectiveness of the donation. Improvement of these indices depends on the speed with which the process is conducted, in addition to the adequate structure.
Referência(s)