Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

el barrio de La Chueca of Madrid, Spain: An Emerging Epicenter of the Global LGBT Civil Rights Movement

2010; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 57; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/00918360903488913

1540-3602

Omar Martínez, Brian Dodge,

Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies

Abstract The purpose of this article is to examine and deconstruct the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) barrio (community) of Chueca in Madrid, Spain, from political and sociological perspectives. First, we develop a critical framework for understanding the historical, political, social, cultural, and economic changes that took place in Spain after Franco's death in relation to LGBT issues. Ethnographic research was conducted from May to July 2007 in the Spanish cities of Madrid, Barcelona, and Ibiza, and focused primarily on the community of Chueca. A social constructionist perspective was used to examine sociocultural issues in this ethnosexual community through an in-depth study of the dynamics of this barrio. The theoretical framework of intersectionality and the constitutive relations among social identities is exemplified in Chueca. Hence, individuals in Chueca and their intersectionality perspective reveal that their identities influence and shape their beliefs about gender and symbols. We describe how Chueca reflects recent progressive changes in LGBT-related laws and statutes drafted by the federal government and how these have influenced the high level of societal acceptance toward intimate same-sex relationships in Spain. Additionally, we exemplify and present Chueca as an enclave that has been affected by the globalization of the private market, "gay" identity, and enterprise, having a direct effect on cultural norms and social behaviors. Last, we examine the current state of the Chueca community relative to other developing LGBT Latino/a communities in the United States. KEYWORDS: ChuecaidentityLGBT (lesbiangaybisexualtransgenderConstructionismIntersectionalityMovida Madrileñaglobalization The authors would like to express their appreciation to Dr. Milagros Peña and Dr. Kendall Broad at the University of Florida and Dr. Andrew S. London of Syracuse University for their assistance and insight during the course of this study.