Binswanger's disease: a review.
1987; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 18; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Africâner
10.1161/01.str.18.1.2
ISSN1524-4628
AutoresViken L. Babikian, A. H. Ropper,
Tópico(s)Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
ResumoHomeStrokeVol. 18, No. 1Binswanger's disease: a review. Free AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBBinswanger's disease: a review. V Babikian and A H Ropper V BabikianV Babikian and A H RopperA H Ropper Originally published1 Jan 1987https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.18.1.2Stroke. 1987;18:2–12 Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Grosset L and Jouvent E (2022) Cerebral Small-Vessel Diseases: A Look Back from 1991 to Today, Cerebrovascular Diseases, 10.1159/000522213, 51:2, (131-137), . Mdawar B, Abi Faraj C, Khani M and Shamseddeen W (2021) Episode of mixed mood with psychotic features secondary to Binswanger disease: a case report with a literature review, BMJ Case Reports, 10.1136/bcr-2020-238957, 14:3, (e238957), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2021. Lau A, Ip B, Ko H, Lam B, Shi L, Ma K, Au L, Soo Y, Leung T, Wong A and Mok V (2021)(2021) Pandemic of the aging society — sporadic cerebral small vessel disease, Chinese Medical Journal, 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001320, 134:2, (143-150) Kim Y (2020) Subcortical Vascular Cognitive Impairment Stroke Revisited: Vascular Cognitive Impairment, 10.1007/978-981-10-1433-8_3, (25-33), . Rosenberg G (2017) Binswanger's disease: biomarkers in the inflammatory form of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia, Journal of Neurochemistry, 10.1111/jnc.14218, 144:5, (634-643), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2018. Kraybill M and Suchy Y (2018) Binswanger's Disease Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_498, (579-580), . D'Souza M, Gorthi S, Vadwala K, Trivedi R, Vijayakumar C, Kaur P and Khushu S (2017) Diffusion tensor tractography in cerebral small vessel disease: correlation with cognitive function, The Neuroradiology Journal, 10.1177/1971400916682753, 31:1, (83-89), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2018. Bonnici-Mallia A, Barbara C and Rao R (2018) Vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia, InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice, 10.1177/1755738018760649, 11:5, (249-255), Online publication date: 1-May-2018. Kraybill M and Suchy Y (2018) Binswanger's Disease Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_498-2, (1-3), . Rojas J, Bettcher B, Miller B and Boeve B Non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment The Behavioral Neurology of Dementia, 10.1017/9781139924771.017, (232-244) (2016) White matter dementia White Matter Dementia, 10.1017/CBO9781139548878.009, (95-117) Rosenberg G, Wallin A, Wardlaw J, Markus H, Montaner J, Wolfson L, Iadecola C, Zlokovic B, Joutel A, Dichgans M, Duering M, Schmidt R, Korczyn A, Grinberg L, Chui H and Hachinski V (2015) Consensus statement for diagnosis of subcortical small vessel disease, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 10.1038/jcbfm.2015.172, 36:1, (6-25), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2016. Filley C and Fields R (2016) White matter and cognition: making the connection, Journal of Neurophysiology, 10.1152/jn.00221.2016, 116:5, (2093-2104), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2016. Filley C (2016) Fragile X tremor ataxia syndrome and white matter dementia, The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 10.1080/13854046.2016.1165805, 30:6, (901-912), Online publication date: 17-Aug-2016. Rosenberg G (2016) Matrix Metalloproteinase-Mediated Neuroinflammation in Vascular Cognitive Impairment of the Binswanger Type, Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology, 10.1007/s10571-015-0277-4, 36:2, (195-202), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2016. Kuriyama N, Mizuno T, Yasuike H, Matsuno H, Kawashita E, Tamura A, Ozaki E, Matsui D, Watanabe I, Koyama T, Miyatani F, Kondo M, Tokuda T, Ohshima Y, Muranishi M, Akazawa K, Takada A, Takeda K, Matsumoto S, Mizuno S, Yamada K, Nakagawa M and Watanabe Y (2016) CD62-mediated activation of platelets in cerebral white matter lesions in patients with cognitive decline, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 10.1016/j.archger.2015.09.001, 62, (118-124), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2016. (2016) White matter disorders White Matter Dementia, 10.1017/CBO9781139548878.008, (42-94) Caplan L (2015) Lacunar Infarction and Small Vessel Disease: Pathology and Pathophysiology, Journal of Stroke, 10.5853/jos.2015.17.1.2, 17:1, (2), . Sher Y and Maldonado J (2015) Major Neurocognitive Disorders (Dementias) Handbook of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, 10.1007/978-3-319-11005-9_13, (189-211), . Ritter A and Pillai J (2015) Treatment of Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 10.1007/s11940-015-0367-0, 17:8, Online publication date: 1-Aug-2015. van de Haar H, Burgmans S, Hofman P, Verhey F, Jansen J and Backes W (2015) Blood–brain barrier impairment in dementia: Current and future in vivo assessments, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.11.022, 49, (71-81), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2015. (2014) Therapeutic aspects: prevention, future directions, and possibilities Cerebral Small Vessel Disease, 10.1017/CBO9781139382694.026, (311-352) Huisa B and Rosenberg G (2014) Binswanger's disease: toward a diagnosis agreement and therapeutic approach, Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 10.1586/14737175.2014.956726, 14:10, (1203-1213), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2014. Zhang C, Wang Y, Zhao X, Wang C, Liu L, Pu Y, Zou X, Pan Y, Du W, Li Z, Jing J, Wang D, Luo Y, Wong K and Wang Y (2014) Factors Associated with Severity of Leukoaraiosis in First-ever Lacunar Stroke and Atherosclerotic Ischemic Stroke Patients, Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.07.021, 23:10, (2862-2868), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2014. Papp K, Kaplan R, Springate B, Moscufo N, Wakefield D, Guttmann C and Wolfson L (2013) Processing speed in normal aging: Effects of white matter hyperintensities and hippocampal volume loss, Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 10.1080/13825585.2013.795513, 21:2, (197-213), Online publication date: 4-Mar-2014. (2013) Dementia and management of vascular cognitive impairment The Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology of Stroke, 10.1017/CBO9781139058988.031, (387-431) Roberts K, O'Rourke K and Ross O (2013) Clinicogenetic and Pathologic Characteristics of CADASIL Stroke Genetics, 10.1007/978-0-85729-209-4_6, (81-95), . Israelsson H, Birgander R, Ambarki K, Eklund A and Malm J (2011) Ventriculomegaly and balance disturbances in patients with TIA, Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2011.01520.x, 125:3, (163-170), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2012. Raimondi C, Gleichgerrcht E, Richly P, Torralva T, Roca M, Camino J and Manes F (2012) The Spanish version of the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination — Revised (ACE-R) in subcortical ischemic vascular dementia, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 10.1016/j.jns.2012.08.002, 322:1-2, (228-231), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2012. Béjot Y, Giroud M and Touzé E (2012) Pressione arteriosa e cervello, EMC - Neurologia, 10.1016/S1634-7072(12)60701-6, 12:1, (1-12), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2012. Slavin H, McManus J and Stott D (2012) Small vessel cerebrovascular disease in older adults, Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 10.1017/S0959259812000056, 22:3, (184-194), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2012. Förstl H, Bickel H, Perneczky R, Hüll M and Daffertshofer M (2011) Demenzen Klinische Neurologie, 10.1007/978-3-642-16920-5_40, (925-953), . Béjot Y, Giroud M and Touzé E (2011) Pression artérielle et cerveau, EMC - Neurologie, 10.1016/S0246-0378(11)43423-0, 8:4, (1-13), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011. Colloby S, Firbank M, Pakrasi S, Perry E, Pimlott S, Wyper D, McKeith I, Williams E and O'Brien J (2011) Alterations in nicotinic α4β2 receptor binding in vascular dementia using 123I-5IA-85380 SPECT: Comparison with regional cerebral blood flow, Neurobiology of Aging, 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2009.02.005, 32:2, (293-301), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2011. Ramirez J, Gibson E, Quddus A, Lobaugh N, Feinstein A, Levine B, Scott C, Levy-Cooperman N, Gao F and Black S (2011) Lesion Explorer: A comprehensive segmentation and parcellation package to obtain regional volumetrics for subcortical hyperintensities and intracranial tissue, NeuroImage, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.09.013, 54:2, (963-973), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011. Arboix A, Grau-Olivares M and Krupinski J (2010) Vascular Development, Stroke and Neurodegenerative Disease: A Place for Novel Clinical Interventions? Therapeutic Angiogenesis for Vascular Diseases, 10.1007/978-90-481-9495-7_14, (313-338), . Martí-Vilalta J, Arboix A and Mohr J (2011) Microangiopathies (Lacunes) Stroke, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-5478-8.10027-2, (485-515), . Kraybill M and Suchy Y (2011) Binswanger's Disease Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_498, (407-408), . Chung C, Wang P, Wu Y, Tsao Y, Sheng W, Lin K, Lin S and Hu H (2011) More severe white matter changes in the elderly with jugular venous reflux, Annals of Neurology, 10.1002/ana.22276, 69:3, (553-559), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2011. Caplan L and Gomes J (2010) Binswanger disease — An update, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 10.1016/j.jns.2010.08.041, 299:1-2, (9-10), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2010. Filley C (2010) White Matter: Organization and Functional Relevance, Neuropsychology Review, 10.1007/s11065-010-9127-9, 20:2, (158-173), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2010. Zekry D and Gold G (2010) Management of Mixed Dementia, Drugs & Aging, 10.2165/11538250-000000000-00000, 27:9, (715-728), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2010. Chung C and Hu H (2010) Pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis: Role of jugular venous reflux, Medical Hypotheses, 10.1016/j.mehy.2010.01.042, 75:1, (85-90), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2010. Kalaria R and Erkinjuntti T (2009) Small-vessel diseases of the brain Vascular Cognitive Impairment in Clinical Practice, 10.1017/CBO9780511575976.010, (118-130) Jeong J, Kim E, Seo S and Na D (2009) Cognitive and behavioral abnormalities of vascular dementia The Behavioral Neurology of Dementia, 10.1017/CBO9780511581410.021, (302-328) Kirshner H (2009) Vascular dementia: A review of recent evidence for prevention and treatment, Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 10.1007/s11910-009-0065-y, 9:6, (437-442), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2009. Erkinjuntti T and Gauthier S (2009) Diagnosing vascular cognitive impairment and dementia: concepts and controversies Vascular Cognitive Impairment in Clinical Practice, 10.1017/CBO9780511575976.002, (3-10) Franch O, Calandre L, Álvarez-Linera J, Louis E, Bermejo-Pareja F and Benito-León J (2009) Gait disorders of unknown cause in the elderly: Clinical and MRI findings, Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 10.1016/j.jns.2009.02.001, 280:1-2, (84-86), Online publication date: 1-May-2009. Kramer J and Wetzel M (2009) Vascular Dementia Neurovascular Neuropsychology, 10.1007/978-0-387-70715-0_7, (87-102), . Grau-Olivares M and Arboix A (2014) Mild cognitive impairment in stroke patients with ischemic cerebral small-vessel disease: a forerunner of vascular dementia?, Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 10.1586/ern.09.73, 9:8, (1201-1217), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2009. Palm W, Saczynski J, van der Grond J, Sigurdsson S, Kjartansson O, Jonsson P, Eiriksdottir G, Gudnason V, Admiraal-Behloul F, Launer L and van Buchem M (2009) Ventricular dilation: Association with gait and cognition, Annals of Neurology, 10.1002/ana.21739, 66:4, (485-493), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2009. Caplan L (2009) Penetrating and Branch Artery Disease Caplan's Stroke, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-4721-6.50010-9, (291-315), . Caplan L (2009) Stroke Prevention Caplan's Stroke, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-4721-6.50019-5, (581-604), . Möller T, Born C, Reiser M, Möller H, Hampel H and Teipel S (2008) Alzheimer-Krankheit und vaskuläre DemenzAlzheimer's disease and vascular dementia, Der Nervenarzt, 10.1007/s00115-008-2556-5, 80:1, (54-61), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2009. Di Perri C, Dalaker T, Beyer M and Zivadinov R (2009) Chapter 4 Neuroimaging of Cognitive Impairments in Vascular Disease Neurobiology of Dementia, 10.1016/S0074-7742(09)00404-8, (49-80), . Freeman S, Hyman B, Sims K, Hedley-Whyte E, Vossough A, Frosch M and Schmahmann J (2009) Adult Onset Leukodystrophy with Neuroaxonal Spheroids: Clinical, Neuroimaging and Neuropathologic Observations, Brain Pathology, 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2008.00163.x, 19:1, (39-47), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2009. Wetzel M and Kramer J (2008) Chapter 30 The neuropsychology of vascular dementia Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology, 10.1016/S0072-9752(07)88030-4, (567-583), . Assal F and Bogousslavsky J (2008) Clinical and therapeutic aspects of vascular dementia Dementias, 10.1016/S0072-9752(07)01260-2, (659-670), . (2008) Cerebrovascular disease: vascular dementia and vascular cognitive impairment Neuropsychological Neurology, 10.1017/CBO9780511545009.004, (90-114) Erkinjuntti T (2008) Cerebrovascular disease, vascular cognitive impairment and dementia, Psychiatry, 10.1016/j.mppsy.2007.11.002, 7:1, (15-19), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2008. Engelhardt E, Moreira D, Alves G, Lanna M, Alves C, Ericeira-Valente L, Sudo F and Laks J (2008) The corpus callosum in Binswanger's disease: A quantitative fractional anisotropy analysis, Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 10.1590/S1980-57642009DN20400008, 2:4, (278-283), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2008. Ramirez J, Gao F and Black S (2008) Structural neuroimaging: defining the cerebral context for cognitive rehabilitation Cognitive Neurorehabilitation, 10.1017/CBO9781316529898.011, (124-148) Chabriat H and Godefroy O (2007) Vascular dementia The Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology of Stroke, 10.1017/CBO9780511544880.032, (586-616) Erkinjuntti T and Kalaria R (2007) Chapter 11 Vascular Cognitive Impairment The Dementias 2, 10.1016/S1877-184X(09)70062-0, (265-284), . (2007) Multiple sclerosis: a subcortical, white matter dementia? The Clinical Neuropsychiatry of Multiple Sclerosis, 10.1017/CBO9780511543760.013, (232-256) Jellinger K (2007) The enigma of vascular cognitive disorder and vascular dementia, Acta Neuropathologica, 10.1007/s00401-006-0185-2, 113:4, (349-388), Online publication date: 14-Mar-2007. Kurz A Organische psychische Störungen Medizinische Therapie 2007 | 2008, 10.1007/978-3-540-48554-4_164, (1584-1593) Hüll M, Bauer J and Daffertshofer M Demenzen Klinische Neurologie, 10.1007/3-540-31176-9_38, (819-845) Literaturverzeichnis Zerebrale Korrelate klinischer und neuropsychologischer Veränderungen in den Verlaufsstadien der Alzheimer-Demenz, 10.1007/3-7985-1604-9_7, (177-213) Kalaria R and Erkinjuntti T (2006) Small Vessel Disease and Subcortical Vascular Dementia, Journal of Clinical Neurology, 10.3988/jcn.2006.2.1.1, 2:1, (1), . FUJISAWA K, TSUNODA S, HINO H and SEGAWA M (2005) Binswanger's disease: clinical and computed tomography neuroradiological study of seven cases, Psychogeriatrics, 10.1111/j.1479-8301.2005.00111.x, 5:4, (127-146), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2005. Erkinjuntti T (2005) Cerebrovascular disease, vascular cognitive impairment and dementia, Psychiatry, 10.1383/psyt.4.1.48.58315, 4:1, (48-51), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2005. Benavente O, White C and Roldan A (2005) Small vessel strokes, Current Cardiology Reports, 10.1007/s11886-005-0006-6, 7:1, (23-28), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2005. Gomes J and Caplan L White Matter Abnormalities in Patients with Cerebrovascular Disease MR Imaging in White Matter Diseases of the Brain and Spinal Cord, 10.1007/3-540-27644-0_25, (363-375) Kurz A Organische psychische Störungen Medizinische Therapie 2005|2006, 10.1007/3-540-27385-9_164, (1406-1414) Okeda R, Murayama S, Sawabe M and Kuroiwa T (2004) Pathology of the cerebral artery in Binswanger's disease in the aged: Observation by serial sections and morphometry of the cerebral arteries, Neuropathology, 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2003.00534.x, 24:1, (21-29), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2004. Benavente O (2004) Chapter 7 Small-Vessel Occlusive Disease (Lacunar Stroke) Prevention and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke, 10.1016/S1877-3419(09)70082-0, (123-138), . Erkinjuntti T (2004) Vascular Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Stroke, 10.1016/B0-44-306600-0/50035-3, (648-660), . Chabriat H, Joutel A, Vahedi K, Tournier-Lasserve E and Bousser M (2004) CADASIL: Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy Stroke, 10.1016/B0-44-306600-0/50038-9, (687-692), . Powers J (2004) The Leukodystrophies Myelin Biology and Disorders, 10.1016/B978-012439510-7/50081-4, (663-690), . Leys D, Englund E and Erkinjuntti T (2008) Vascular Dementia Evidence-based Dementia Practice, 10.1002/9780470752340.ch20, (260-287) Pohjasvaara T, Mäntylä R, Ylikoski R, Kaste M and Erkinjuntti T (2003) Clinical Features of MRI-Defined Subcortical Vascular Disease, Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, 10.1097/00002093-200310000-00007, 17:4, (236-242), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2003. O'Brien J, Erkinjuntti T, Reisberg B, Roman G, Sawada T, Pantoni L, Bowler J, Ballard C, DeCarli C, Gorelick P, Rockwood K, Burns A, Gauthier S and DeKosky S (2003) Vascular cognitive impairment, The Lancet Neurology, 10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00305-3, 2:2, (89-98), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2003. Ravona-Springer R, Davidson M and Noy S (2022) Is the distinction between Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia possible and relevant?, Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 10.31887/DCNS.2003.5.1/rravonaspringer, 5:1, (7-15), Online publication date: 31-Mar-2003. Erkinjuntti T (2002) Diagnosis and management of vascular cognitive impairment and dementia Stroke-Vascular Diseases, 10.1007/978-3-7091-6137-1_6, (91-109), . Valk J, Barkhof F and Scheltens P (2002) Vascular Dementia Magnetic Resonance in Dementia, 10.1007/978-3-642-56269-3_6, (231-328), . Tullberg M, Hultin L, Ekholm S, Månsson J, Fredman P and Wikkelsø C (2002) White matter changes in normal pressure hydrocephalus and Binswanger disease: specificity, predictive value and correlations to axonal degeneration and demyelination, Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2002.01189.x, 105:6, (417-426), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2002. Wetterling T (2002) Erkrankungen, die zu einer organischen psychischen Störung führen können Organische psychische Störungen, 10.1007/978-3-642-57532-7_5, (281-456), . Zekry D, Hauw J and Gold G Mixed Dementia: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50367.x, 50:8, (1431-1438) Khorchid A, Fragoso G, Shore G and Almazan G (2002) Catecholamine-induced oligodendrocyte cell death in culture is developmentally regulated and involves free radical generation and differential activation of caspase-3, Glia, 10.1002/glia.10123, 40:3, (283-299) Fujita S and Kawaguchi T (2002) Association of platelet hyper-aggregability with leukoaraiosis, Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 10.1034/j.1600-0404.2002.01208.x, 105:6, (445-449), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2002. von Kummer R, Müller A, Staudt M, Grodd W, Mader I, Brückmann H, Reith W, Rodiek S, Yousry T, Seelos K, Steinborn M, Schubiger O, Hosten N, Zwicker C, Langer M, Fürst G, Berg J, Vogl T and Gademann G (2002) Gehirn, Gesichtsschädel und Hals Magnetresonanztomographie, 10.1007/978-3-642-56044-6_3, (133-451), . Robinson W, Galetta S, McCluskey L, Forman M and Balcer L (2001) Retinal Findings in Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL), Survey of Ophthalmology, 10.1016/S0039-6257(00)00206-X, 45:5, (445-448), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2001. Iwamoto T, Miyaji H, Kanaya K and Takasaki M (2003) Periventricular lucency evaluated by second-derivative finger plethysmography, Geriatrics & Gerontology International, 10.1046/j.1444-1586.2001.00006.x, 1:1-2, (25-32), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2001. Ringelstein E (2001) Zerebrale Mikroangiopathien Der Schlaganfall, 10.1007/978-3-642-57629-4_18, (477-502), . Rigaud A and Forette B (2001) Hypertension in Older Adults, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 10.1093/gerona/56.4.M217, 56:4, (M217-M225), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2001. Erkinjuntti T and Rockwood K (2001) Vascular Cognitive Impairment, Psychogeriatrics, 10.1111/j.1479-8301.2001.tb00070.x, 1:1, (27-38), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2001. Gold G, Bouras C, Michel J, Hof P and Giannakopoulos P (2001) Vascular Dementia Functional Neurobiology of Aging, 10.1016/B978-012351830-9/50013-5, (131-143), . Moss M (2000) A Primate Model of Hypertensive Cerebrovascular Disease Central Nervous System Diseases, 10.1007/978-1-59259-691-1_21, (407-428), . Rosen H, Lengenfelder J and Miller B (2000) FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA, Neurologic Clinics, 10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70235-8, 18:4, (979-992), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2000. Erkinjuntti T, Inzitari D, Pantoni L, Wallin A, Scheltens P, Rockwood K, Roman G, Chui H and Desmond D (2000) Research criteria for subcortical vascular dementia in clinical trials Advances in Dementia Research, 10.1007/978-3-7091-6781-6_4, (23-30), . Yao H, Yuzuriha T, Fukuda K, Matsumoto T, Ibayashi S, Uchimura H and Fujishima M (2000) Cerebral blood flow in nondemented elderly subjects with extensive deep white matter lesions on magnetic resonance imaging, Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 10.1053/jscd.2000.7218, 9:4, (172-175), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2000. INZITARI D, ERKINJUNTTI T, WALLIN A, DEL SER T, ROMANELLI M and PANTONI L (2000) Subcortical Vascular Dementia as a Specific Target for Clinical Trials, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06407.x, 903:1 VASCULAR FACT, (510-521), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2000. Vinters H (2000) Cerebral Microvascular and Macrovascular Disease in the Aging Brain; Similarities and Differences Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy in Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders, 10.1007/978-94-017-1007-7_4, (59-78), . (2000) References Neuropsychological Evaluation of the Older Adult, 10.1016/B978-012298190-6/50023-7, (257-302), . ERKINJUNTTI T, INZITARI D, PANTONI L, WALLIN A, SCHELTENS P, ROCKWOOD K and DESMOND D (2000) Limitations of Clincal Criteria for the Diagnosis of Vascular Dementia in Clinical Trials: Is a Focus on Subcortical Vascular Dementia a Solution?, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06376.x, 903:1 VASCULAR FACT, (262-272), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2000. SABRI O, HELLWIG D, SCHRECKENBERGER M, SCHNEIDER R, KAISER H, WAGENKNECHT G, MULL M and BUELL U (2000) Influence of diabetes mellitus on regional cerebral glucose metabolism and regional cerebral blood flow, Nuclear Medicine Communications, 10.1097/00006231-200001000-00005, 21:1, (19-29), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2000. Vinters H, Ellis W, Zarow C, Zaias B, Jagust W, Mack W and Chui H (2000) Neuropathologic Substrates of Ischemic Vascular Dementia, Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, 10.1093/jnen/59.11.931, 59:11, (931-945), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2000. Hüll M, Bauer J and Daffertshofer M (1999) Demenzen Klinische Neurologie, 10.1007/978-3-662-08118-1_38, (829-856), . Hanyu H, Imon Y, Sakurai H, Lwamoto T, Takasaki M, Shindo H, Kakizaki D and Abe K (1999) Regional differences in diffusion abnormality in cerebral white matter lesions in patients with vascular dementia of the Binswanger type and Alzheimer's disease, European Journal of Neurology, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.1999.tb00013.x, 6:2, (195-203), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1999. Kalashnikova L, Gulevskaya T and Kashina E (1999) Disorders of higher mental function due to single infarctions in the thalamus and in the area of the thalamofrontal tracts, Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 10.1007/BF02461075, 29:4, (397-403), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1999. Juurlink B (1998) The multiple sclerosis lesion: initiated by a localized hypoperfusion in a central nervous system where mechanisms allowing leukocyte infiltration are readily upregulated?, Medical Hypotheses, 10.1016/S0306-9877(98)90052-4, 51:4, (299-303), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1998. Choi J, Morris J and Hsu C (1998) AGING AND CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE, Neurologic Clinics, 10.1016/S0733-8619(05)70089-X, 16:3, (687-711), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1998. Nagaratnam N and Nagaratnam K (2016) Psychiatric and behavioral aspects of dementia of the Binswanger type, American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 10.1177/153331759801300403, 13:4, (173-178), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1998. Desmond D, Moroney J, Lynch T, Chan S, Chin S, Shungu D, Naini A and Mohr J (1998) CADASIL in a North American family, Neurology, 10.1212/WNL.51.3.844, 51:3, (844-849), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1998. Salloway S and Hong J (1998) CADASIL Syndrome: A Genetic Form of Vascular Dementia, Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 10.1177/089198879801100205, 11:2, (71-77), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1998. Caronti B, Calandriello L, Francia A, Scorretti L, Manfredi M, Sansolini T, Pennisi E, Calderaro C and Palladini G (2011) Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leucoencephalopathy (CADASIL), Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1998.tb07306.x, 98:4, (259-267), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1998. Davous P (1998) CADASIL: a review with proposed diagnostic criteria, European Journal of Neurology, 10.1046/j.1468-1331.1998.530219.x, 5:3, (219-233), Online publication date: 1-May-1998. Brett F (1998) Non-Alzheimer degenerative dementias, Current Diagnostic Pathology, 10.1016/S0968-6053(98)80020-3, 5:3, (118-125), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1998. De La Torre J (1997) Chapter 4 Cerebrovascular Changes in the Aging Brain The Aging Brain, 10.1016/S1566-3124(08)60054-1, (77-107), . McPherson S and Cummings J (1997) Vascular Dementia Handbook of Neuropsychology and Aging, 10.1007/978-1-4899-1857-4_12, (177-188), . Mandai K, Matsumoto M, Kitagawa K, Matsushita K, Ohtsuki T, Mabuchi T, Colman D, T. Kamada and Yanagihara T (1997) Ischemic damage and subsequent proliferation of oligodendrocytes in focal cerebral ischemia, Neuroscience, 10.1016/S0306-4522(96)00517-9, 77:3, (849-861), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1997. Caplan L (1997) Chronic Vascular Disease of the Brain Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases, 10.1016/B978-012743170-3.50086-8, (307-312), . Seno H, Ishino H, Inagaki T, Iijima M, Kikumoto O, Yoshinaga J, Matsuura H and Tachiyama Y (1997) Vascular dementia clinically resembling Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Neuropathology, 10.1111/j.1440-1789.1997.tb00024.x, 17:2, (117-120), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1997. Sabri O, Schneider R and Buell U (1997) Comparison of PET, SPET, neuropsychological and morphological findings in vascular dementia, European Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 10.1007/BF01728777, 24:3, (348-349), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1997. Skoog I (1997) The relationship between blood pressure and dementia: a review, Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 10.1016/S0753-3322(97)89428-0, 51:9, (367-375), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1997. Cheung R and Hachinski V (1997) Ischemia Molecular Mechanisms of Dementia, 10.1007/978-1-59259-471-9_17, (271-291), . Baraff L, Della Penna R, Williams* N and Sanders A (1997) Practice Guideline for the ED Management of Falls in Community-Dwelling Elderly Persons, Annals of Emergency Medicine, 10.1016/S0196-0644(97)70008-8, 30:4, (480-492), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1997. Mayer S, Rubin B, Starman B and Byers P (1996) Spontaneous multivessel cervical artery dissection in a patient with a substitution of alanine for glycine (G13A) in the alpha 1(I) chain of type I collagen, Neurology, 10.1212/WNL.47.2.552, 47:2, (552-556), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1996. Fountain N and Eberhard D (1996) Primary angiitis of the central nervous system associated with cerebral amyloid angiopathy, Neurology, 10.1212/WNL.46.1.190, 46:1, (190-197), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1996. Tachibana H, Takeda M, Okuda B, Kawabata K, Nishimura H, Kodama N, Iwamoto Y and Sugita M (1996) Multimodal Evoked Potentials in Alzheimer's Disease and Binswanger's Disease, Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 10.1177/089198879600900102, 9:1, (7-12), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1996. Bassetti C, Bogousslavsky J, Barth A and Regli F (1996) Isolated infarcts of the pons, Neurology, 10.1212/WNL.46.1.165, 46:1, (165-175), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1996. Awada A and Omojola M (1996) Leuko-araiosis and stroke: a case-control study, Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1996.tb00054.x, 94:6, (415-418), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1996. Büttner T (1996) Diagnose und Differentialdiagnose der Demenz Therapie im Grenzgebiet von Psychiatrie und Neurologie, 10.1007/978-3-642-61017-2_13, (187-210), . Higuchi S, Arai H, Nakagawa T, Muramatsu T, Sasaki H and Trojanowski J (2008) The apolipoprotein E gene in Binswanger's disease and vascular dementia, Clinical Genetics, 10.1111/j.1399-0004.1996.tb02712.x, 50:6, (459-461) Breen J, Caplan L, DeWitt L, Belkin M, Mackey W and O'Donnell T (1996) Brain edema after carotid surgery, Neurology, 10.1212/WNL.46.1.175, 46:1, (175-181), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1996. Alexander N (2015) Gait Disorders in Older Adults, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb06417.x, 44:4, (434-451), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1996. Moncayo J and Bogousslavsky J (2011) Vascular dementia: persisting controversies and questions, European Journal of Neurology, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.1996.tb00221.x, 3:4, (299-308), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1996. Ruchoux M, Guerouaou D, Vandenhaute B, Pruvo J, Vermersch P and Leys D (1995) Systemic vascular smooth muscle cell impairmen
Referência(s)