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Characterization of the adenosine receptor modulating insulin action in rat skeletal muscle

1992; Elsevier BV; Volume: 226; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/0922-4106(92)90172-r

1872-8251

R. A. John Challiss, Simon Richards, L Budohoski,

Ion channel regulation and function

The pharmacological profile of adenosine receptors in rat soleus muscle has been investigated by studying the effects of A1- and A2-selective adenosine receptor agonists on glucose utilization and the system A amino acid transporter under conditions where adenosine has been reported to exert a modulatory action on these insulin-sensitive processes. In the presence of adenosine deaminase and a sub-maximally effective concentration of insulin (50 μU/ml), the A1-selective agonists N6-cyclopentyladenosine and R(−)-N6-(2-phenylisopropyl)adenosine (R(−)PIA) caused concentration-dependent inhibition of 2-deoxy[3H]glucose 6-phosphate and α-[14C]methylaminoisobutyric acid accumulations, but had no effect on the rate of [14C]glucose incorporation into glycogen, in incubated soleus muscle strips. These effects on glucose transport/phosphorylation and system A amino acid transport could be antagonized by 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-diprophylxanthine and 8-phenyltheophylline. The A2-selective adenosine receptor agonists CGS 21680 and 2-(phenylamino)adenosine were much less potent in their inhibition of these metabolic processes. These data support the proposal that adenosine exerts a post-receptor insulin-modulatory action in skeletal muscle and strongly suggest that this action is mediated by A1 adenosine receptors: the possible intracellular signalling mechanism(s) for this hormone-modulatory effect of adenosine are discussed.