Artigo Revisado por pares

The role of Christian churches in political conflict in Lesotho

2015; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 24; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/10246029.2014.993669

ISSN

2154-0128

Autores

Tlohang Letsie,

Tópico(s)

Christian Theology and Mission

Resumo

AbstractThis paper examines the role played by Christian churches in political conflict in Lesotho. It argues that Christianity has played changing roles in the conflict that has characterised Lesotho's politics since 1970. At first, the two largest Christian denominations – the Roman Catholic Church (RCC) and the Lesotho Evangelical Church (LEC) – were associated with the rival Basotho National Party and Basutoland Congress Party (and its offshoots) respectively. The differences between the two denominations trickled down and became a source or intensifier of political conflict. All this happened while the leadership of the two churches worked together, amid high mistrust, within the Christian Council of Lesotho. The political polarity between the ‘Congress’ and the ‘Nationalist’ streams subsided with the splits within the Congress parties and subsequent formation of new parties. On the other hand, mistrust between the leadership of the RCC and the LEC subsided following a change of leadership in the two churches, together with one in the Anglican Church of Lesotho in the first decade of the 21st century. Following these developments, there ceased to be a link between Christian denominations and political conflict in the country. The Christian churches have recently become the most reliable mediators in political conflict.Keywords: Lesothochurchpolitical conflictLesotho Evangelical ChurchRoman Catholic Church Notes1 L Piper, Minimised but not eliminated: the decline of political conflict, in L Piper (ed.), South Africa's 2004 election: the quest for democratic consolidation, SI 12, Brussels: European International Studies Association (EISA), 2005, 32.2 JS McClelland, A history of Western political thought, London: Routledge, 2005.3 United States Department of State, 2012 report on international religious freedom – Lesotho, 20 May 2013, http://www.refworld.org/docid/519dd4b299.html (accessed 13 December 2014).4 CW Hincks, Quest for peace: an ecumenical history of the church in Lesotho, Morija: Christian Council of Lesotho, 2009.5 United States Department of State, 2012 report on international religious freedom – Lesotho, 20 May 2013, http://www.refworld.org/docid/519dd4b299.html (accessed 13 December 2014).6 SJ Gill, A short history of Lesotho: from the late Stone Age until the 1993 elections, Morija: National University of Lesotho, 1993, 78; T Mothibe, The military and democratization in Lesotho, Lesotho Social Sciences Review, 5, 1999.7 T Mothibe, State and society, 1824–1833, in NW Pule and M Thabane (eds.), Essays on aspects of the political economy of Lesotho 1500–2000, Morija: National University of Lesotho, 2002.8 SJ Gill, A short history of Lesotho: from the late Stone Age until the 1993 elections, Morija: National University of Lesotho, 1993, 103.9 T Mothibe and M Ntabeni, The role of the missionaries, Boers and British in social and territorial changes, 1833–1868, in NW Pule and M Thabane (eds.), Essays on aspects of the political economy of Lesotho 1500–2000, Morija: National University of Lesotho, 2002, 36.10 T Mothibe and M Ntabeni, The role of the missionaries, Boers and British in social and territorial changes, 1833–1868, in NW Pule and M Thabane (eds.), Essays on aspects of 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Machobane, King's knights: military governance in the Kingdom of Lesotho, 1986–1993, Morija: National University of Lesotho, 2001, 46.37 NW Pule, Lesotho in Southern Africa, in NW Pule and M Thabane (eds.), Essays on aspects of the political economy of Lesotho 1500–2000, Morija: National University of Lesotho, 2002, 235.38 Pope saddened by Lesotho deaths, Deseret News, 15 September 1988, http://www.deseretnews.com/article/16877/POPE-SADDENED-BY-LESOTHO-DEATHS.html.39 LBBJ Machobane, King's knights: military governance in the Kingdom of Lesotho, 1986–1993, Morija: National University of Lesotho, 2001, 101.40 Pope saddened by Lesotho deaths, Deseret News, 15 September 1988, http://www.deseretnews.com/article/16877/POPE-SADDENED-BY-LESOTHO-DEATHS.html.41 Pope saddened by Lesotho deaths, Deseret News, 15 September 1988, http://www.deseretnews.com/article/16877/POPE-SADDENED-BY-LESOTHO-DEATHS.html.42 LBBJ Machobane, King's knights: military governance in the Kingdom of Lesotho, 1986–1993, Morija: National University of Lesotho, 2001, 102.43 LBBJ Machobane, King's knights: military governance in the Kingdom of Lesotho, 1986–1993, Morija: National University of Lesotho, 2001, 102.44 LBBJ Machobane, King's knights: military governance in the Kingdom of Lesotho, 1986–1993, Morija: National University of Lesotho, 2001, 103.45 LBBJ Machobane, King's knights: military governance in the Kingdom of Lesotho, 1986–1993, Morija: National University of Lesotho, 2001, 94.46 NP Selinyane, Civil society, electoral politics and the retrieval of democracy in Lesotho, Lesotho Social Sciences Review, 3, 1997.47 P Sekatle, The Lesotho general election of 1998, Lesotho Social Sciences Review, 5, 1999, 41.48 D Kadima, The DRC and Lesotho crises: some lessons for SADC, Lesotho Social Sciences Review, 5, 1999.49 T Mothibe, The military and democratization in Lesotho, Lesotho Social Sciences Review, 5, 1999, 49.50 CW Hincks, Quest for peace: an ecumenical history of the church in Lesotho, Morija: Christian Council of Lesotho, 2009, 1025.51 D Kadima, The DRC and Lesotho crises: some lessons for SADC, Lesotho Social Sciences Review,5, 1999, 76.52 T Mothibe, The military and democratization in Lesotho, Lesotho Social Sciences Review, 5, 1999.53 Court considers evidence against Rev. Monyau to be truthful, judge says, Lesotho News Agency, 28 September 2004, www.gov.ls/articles/2004/Court_Manyau_Truthful.htm54 Court considers evidence against Rev. Monyau to be truthful, judge says, Lesotho News Agency, 28 September 2004, www.gov.ls/articles/2004/Court_Manyau_Truthful.htm55 B Peta, Lesotho has lost its way, Daily News, 7 March 2012, www.iol.co.za/dailynews/opinion/lesotho-has-lost-its-way-1.1250603#.VHR2vGd_T1u.56 C Tlali, Tutu tells the army to stay in the barracks, Sunday Express, 28 April 2012, http://sundayexpress.co.ls/tutu-tells-army-to-stay-in-the-barracks/.Additional informationNotes on contributorsTlohang Letsie Display full size Tlohang Letsie is a lecturer at the National University of Lesotho (tlohangletsie@gmail.com)

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