Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Genetic differentiation among populations of capelin Mallotus villosus from the West Coast of Greenland

1988; Wiley; Volume: 4; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1439-0426.1988.tb00544.x

ISSN

1439-0426

Autores

E. F. Sørensen, Vibeke Simonsen,

Tópico(s)

Meat and Animal Product Quality

Resumo

Journal of Applied IchthyologyVolume 4, Issue 1 p. 23-28 Genetic differentiation among populations of capelin Mallotus villosus from the West Coast of Greenland E. F. Sørensen, E. F. Sørensen Greenland Fisheries and Environment Research Institute CopenhagenSearch for more papers by this authorV. Simonsen, Corresponding Author V. Simonsen Department of Ecology and Genetics, University of Århus, Denmark V. Simonsen, University of Arhus, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Ny Munke-gade, Building 550, DK-8000 Arhus CSearch for more papers by this author E. F. Sørensen, E. F. Sørensen Greenland Fisheries and Environment Research Institute CopenhagenSearch for more papers by this authorV. Simonsen, Corresponding Author V. Simonsen Department of Ecology and Genetics, University of Århus, Denmark V. Simonsen, University of Arhus, Department of Ecology and Genetics, Ny Munke-gade, Building 550, DK-8000 Arhus CSearch for more papers by this author First published: March 1988 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1988.tb00544.xCitations: 6AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract Summary Three populations of capelin, Mallotus villosus, from the west coast of Greenland were analyzed for variation among twelve proteins, determined by fifteen loci, using starch gel electrophoresis. The level of polymorphic loci at the 0.99 level varies from 0.39 to 0.62 and the heterozy gosity from 0.155 to 0.174. A significant heterogeneity among samples is demonstrated. The test values for homogeneity vary from 17.231 to 28.597 with four degrees of freedom. Zusammenfassung Genetische Unterschiede in Populationen der Lodde (Mallotus villosus) vor der Westküste Grönlands In drei Populationen der Lodde, Mallotus villosus, von der Westküste Grönlands wurde die genetische Variation an zwölf Proteinen untersucht, die von fünfzehn Genorten bestimmt werden. Der Polymor-phiegrad (0.99 Kriterium) varüerte zwischen 0.39 und 0.62 und der Heterozygotiegrad zwischen 0.155 und 0.174. Bei den Populationen bestanden signifikante Unterschiede in den Genhäufigkeiten. Im Homogenitätstest mit vier Freiheitsgraden variierten die Testwerte zwischen 17.231 und 28.597. Résumé Différentiation génétique parmi des populations de capelans (Mallotus villosus) de la côte ouest du Greenland L'électrophorèse sur le gel d'amidon permet d'étudier chez trois populations de capelans, Mallotus villosus, de la côte ouest du Greenland douze protéines déterminées par quinze loci. Le degré de polymorphisme au niveau 0.99 varie de 0.39 a 0.62 et le niveau d'hétérozygotie de 0.155 ä 0.174. L'hétérogénéité significative entre les populations a été trouvée. References Ayala, F. J.; Powell, J. R. Tracey, M. L. Mourro, C. A.; Perez-Salas, S., 1972: Enzyme variability in the Drosophila willistoni group. IV. Genie variation in natural populations of Drosophila willistoni. Genetics 70: 113– 139. Clayton, J. W.; and Tretiak, D. N., 1972: Amine-citrate buffers for pH control in starch gel electro-phoresis. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 29: 1169– 1172. Frydenberg, O.; Simonsen, V., 1973: Genetics of Zoarces, V. Amount of protein polymorphism and degree of genie heterozygosity. Hereditas 75: 221– 232. Hansen, P. M.; Herman, P., 1953: Fisken og havet ved GrØnland. Skr. Danm. Fisk.-Havunders., 15: 1– 128. Harris, H.; Hopkinson, D. A., 1976: Handbook of enzyme electrophoresis in human genetics. Oxford : North-Holland. Jakupsstova, S. H.; RØTTINGEN, I., 1975: Fiskets gang. 11: 155– 160. Jensen, A. S-, 1948. Contribution to the ichtyofauna of Greenland 8–24. Spolia zool. Mus. hann. 9: 1– 184. Kanneworff, P., 1968: Preliminary results and some problems concerning capelin investigations of Greenland. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. perm. int. Explor. Mer., 38– 40. Mork, J.; Sørensen, E. F., 1983: Genetic variation in capelin (Mallotus villosus) from Norwegian waters. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 12: 199– 205. Nei, M., 1978: Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89: 583– 590. Nevo, E.; Beiles, A.; Ben-Shlomo, R., 1984: The evolutionary significance of genetic diversity: Ecological, demographic and life story correlates. -In "Evolutionary dynamics of genetic diversity", editor G. S. Mani, in the periodic "Lecture notes in biomathematics", 53: 13– 123. Nyman, L., 1971: Plasma esterases of some marine and anadromous teleosts and their application in biochemical systematics. Inst. Freshw. Res. Drottingholm 51: 109– 124. Payne, R. H., 1976: Further studies on the biochemical population genetics of capelin, Mallotus villosus: Demonstration that the capelin populations of West Greenland and Eastern North America are genetically distinct. ICES, C. M. Pel. Fish Comm. 24: 1– 7. Ridgway, C. J.; Sherburne, S. W.; Lewis, R. D., 1970: Polymorphism in the esterases of Atlantic herring. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. 99: 147– 151. Siegismund, H. R.; Simonsen, V.; Kolding, S., 1985: Genetic studies of Gammarus. I. Genetic differentiation of local populations Hereditas 102: 1– 13. Sneath, P. H. A.; Sokal, R. R., 1973: Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco : W. H. Freeman & Co. Sørensen, E. F., 1985: Ammassat ved Vestgrenland. Fiskeri og MiljØundersØeelser ved GrØnland 75 p. Citing Literature Volume4, Issue1March 1988Pages 23-28 ReferencesRelatedInformation

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