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Ground state in the finite Dicke model for interacting qubits

2015; American Physical Society; Volume: 91; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1103/physreva.91.033819

1538-4446

Roberto Andrino Robles, S. A. Chilingaryan, B. M. Rodríguez-Lara, Ray‐Kuang Lee,

Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates

We study the ground state of a finite-size ensemble of interacting qubits driven by a quantum field. We find a maximally entangled $W$ state in the ensemble part of the system for a certain region of the coupling parameters. The area of this region decreases as the ensemble size increases and, in the classical limit, becomes the line in parameter space that defines the phase transition of the system. In the classical limit, we also study the dynamics of the system and its transition from order to disorder for initial energies close to the ground-state energy. We find that a critical energy providing this transition is related to the minimum of the projection of the total angular momentum of the quantum system in the $z$ direction.