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BIBTEX RIS

Australian Commercial Radio, American Influences—and The BBC

2010; Routledge; Volume: 30; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/01439685.2010.505034

ISSN

1465-3451

Autores

Bridget Griffen–Foley,

Tópico(s)

Media Studies and Communication

Resumo

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1 Bridget Griffen-Foley, The birth of a hybrid: the shaping of the Australian radio industry, The Radio Journal, 2(3) (2004), 157–160. 2 Bridget Griffen-Foley, Radio, in Stuart Cunningham and Graeme Turner (eds), The Media and Communications in Australia (3rd edn) (Sydney, 2010), 120–121. 3 Murray Goot, Radio LANG, in H. Radi and P. Spearritt (eds), Jack Lang (Sydney, 1977), 120–121; J. T. Lang, I Remember (Katoomba, NSW, 1980), 278. 4 Wireless Weekly (hereafter WW), 14 November 1924, 20. 5 Bridget Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations: the story of Australian commercial radio (Sydney, 2009), 5–6. 6 Ibid., 4–9. 7 WW, 11 March 1927, 17. 8 WW, 20 April 1928, 2. 9 S. F. Kellock, Sir Harry Brown in public administration, war work and commerce, in R. N. Spann and G. R. Curnow, (eds), Public Policy and Administration in Australia: a reader (Sydney, 1975), 380–388; Ann Moyal, Pooh Bah Brown: Human whirlwind at the PMG—a study in organisational style, Australian Journal of Communication, 24(3) (1997), 41–51. 10 Ian K. Mackay, Broadcasting in Australia, (Melbourne, 1957), 27–29; WW, 14 November 1930, 11–12. 11 BBC Written Archives (hereafter BBCA) E1/341/1, File 1a, letters from H. P. Brown to Sir John Reith, 11 December 1928; Reith to Brown, 9 January 1929. 12 Michele Hilmes, British quality, American chaos: historical dualisms and what they leave out, The Radio Journal, 1(1) (2003), 13–14. 13 WW, 11 July 1930, 12. 14 See Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 11–20, 284–285. 15 WW, 18 March 1932, 11. 16 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 19–20. 17 Thomas Hajkowski, Red on the Map: Empire and Americanization at the BBC, 1942–50, in Joel H. Wiener and Mark Hampton (eds), Anglo-American Interactions, 1850–2000 (Hampshire and New York, 2005), 178; WW, 7 September 1934, 12. 18 WW, 21 September 1934, 12; Broadcasting Business (hereafter BB), 1 March 1935, 7. 19 Jacqueline Kent, Out of the Bakelite Box: the heyday of Australian radio (Sydney, 1983), 150–151; John Potts, Radio in Australia (Sydney, 1989), 85; WW, 18 December 1936, xxx–xxi, 9 July 1937, 12; Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 260. 20 WW, 9 August 1935, 18; Radio Pictorial of Australia (hereafter RPA), 1 September 1935, 4, 1 February 1939, pp, 22, 48. 21 WW, 10 January 1936, 10; 28 February 1936, 30; 29 May 1936, 8; 5 June 1936, 10; 26 June 1936, 10; 3 July 1936, 9; 17 July 1936, 11–12; 31 July 1936, 10; 7 August 1936, 12; 28 August 1936, 12; 6 January 1939, 6; RPA, 1 February 1939. 22 BB, 26 July 1935, 1; WW, 9 August 1935, 18, 30 October 1936, 11. 23 National Film and Sound Archive (hereafter NFSA) F. W. Daniell Papers, Item 300/1, memo from Daniell to chairman, 27 June 1935; WW, 12 June 1936, 11; RPA, 1 October 1936, 28. 24 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 212; Lynne Murphy, Grace Isabel GIBSON, Australian Dictionary of Biography, volume 17 (Melbourne, 2007), 431–432. 25 RPA, 1 September 1935, 3, 1 January 1936, 4–5. 26 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 16. 27 WW, 22 May 1936, 5, 28 August 1936, 14; RPA, 1 June 1936, 1, 1 August 1936, 6. 28 WW, 11 September 1936, 10. 29 WW, 1 November 1938, 2, 22 March 1939, 11. 30 Broadcasting Business Year Book, 1938, 215–216; WW, 25 February 1938, 4. 31 Mackay, Broadcasting in Australia, 144; W. A. McNair, Radio Advertising in Australia (Sydney, 1937), 159–160. 32 Potts, Radio in Australia, 73–74. 33 RPA, 1 February 1939, 36. 34 BB, 3 July 1941, 12; B&T, 19 September 1963, 37; Potts, Radio in Australia, 73–75. 35 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 29–30. 36 RPA, 1 November 1939, 34, 64. 37 NFSA Daniell Papers, Item 300/1, memo from Daniell, 4 July 1935; 3009/1, letter from Daniell to H. G. Horner, 25 October 1938. 38 RPA, 1 May 1942, 16. 39 NFSA Daniell Papers, Item 350, Macquarie Network Convention, 13 November 1941, General Manager's Report. 40 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 27; Michele Hilmes, Radio Voices: American broadcasting, 1922–1952 (Minneapolis, 1997), 184–186. 41 WW, 1 June 1934, 21, 31 August 1934, 19. See also Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 247–248. 42 WW, 11 October 1935, 19. 43 Joy Damousi, “The Australian has a lazy way of talking”: Australian character and accent, 1920s–1940s, in Joy Damousi and Desley Deacon (eds), Talking and Listening in the Age of Modernity: essays on the history of sound (Canberra, 2007), 83–92. 44 K. S. Inglis, This is the ABC (Melbourne, 1983), 70. 45 WW, 12 July 1935, 19. 46 Margriet R. Bonnin, A Study of Australian Descriptive and Travel Writing, 1929–1945, PhD thesis, Department of English, University of Queensland, 1980, 388–389. 47 RPA, 1 May 1940, 8, 51. 48 WW, 13 March 1931, 11. 49 NFSA Daniell Papers, Item 123, untitled, unsigned report, n.d. (c. July 1934). 50 Lesley Johnson, The Unseen Voice: a cultural study of early Australian radio (London, 1988), 97. 51 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 34, 215. 52 For example, BBCA E1/341/1, File 1a, letter from H. P. Brown to Sir John Reith, 5 March 1930; Hajkowski, Red on the Map, 178. 53 R. B. Walker, Yesterday's News: a history of the newspaper press in New South Wales from 1920 to 1945 (Sydney, 1980), 120. 54 The following discussion is drawn from Chicago Daily Tribune, 26 June 1938; Truth, 9 October 1938, 25; BB, 13 October 1938, 2; Neville Petersen, News Not Views: the ABC, the press and politics, 1932–1947 (Sydney, 1993), 79–80. 55 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 321–322, 329–330. 56 Petersen, News Not Views, 80; Griffen-Foley, The House of Packer: the making of a media empire (Sydney, 1999), 78–79; BB, 6 October 1938, 3, 17 November 1938, 6, 26 January 1939, 10. NFSA Federation of Australian Radio Broadcasters (hereafter FARB) Records, Item 546, minutes of meeting of NSW executive, 4 October 1938, 3. 57 BB, 28 September 1939, 4, 10; Petersen, News Not Views, 100–104; Griffen-Foley, The House of Packer, 79. 58 R. G. Casey, Australia's Place in the World (Melbourne, 1931). 59 National Archives of Australia (hereafter NAA)/ACT SP112/1, 31/5/9, correspondence, 1941; 31/10/2B PART 2, memo from W. Macmahon Ball to R. Dooley, 15 May 1941. 60 Bridget Griffen-Foley, “The Kangaroo is coming into its own”: R. G. Casey, Earl Newsom and public relations in the 1940s, Australasian Journal of American Studies, 23(2) (December 2004), 1–20. 61 BBCA E1/328, letter from R. C. McCall to Alan Longstaff, 11 June 1941; E1/342, letter from D. Anderson to G. I. Smith, 26 August 1943; E1/309, letter from Smith to Longstaff, 13 December 1943. 62 BBCA E1/342, letter from D. Anderson to G. I. Smith, 26 August 1943; Hajkowski, Red on the Map, 176–177; Jeremy Tunstall with David Machin, The Anglo-American Media Connection (Oxford, 1999), 99. 63 National Library of Australia MS 2941, Hugh Elliot Papers, File: The Macquarie News—History. See also John Fairfax Archives (hereafter JFA) Box 200.27/25, Bundle: Board Figures 1955, letter from R. Lane to R. A. G. Henderson, 17 September 1945. 64 BBCA E1/372/1, memo from A. Thomas to I. Thomas, 26 February 1948. 65 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 335; Hugh Elliot, The three-way struggle of press, radio and TV in Australia, Journalism Quarterly, 37 (1960), 267; NFSA FARB Records, Item 551, Minutes of meeting of NSW management committee, 8–9 December 1955, 7. 66 NFSA Daniell Papers, Item 336/10, Agenda of 11th convention of Macquarie Broadcasting Network, November 1947, General Manager's Report. 67 NFSA Daniell Papers, Item 307/1, report from F. J. Coombes to Clive Ogilvy, 28 April 1952. 68 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 228–229. 69 JFA Box 200.27/24, memo from S. R. I. Clark to 2GB board, 11 July 1956. 70 JFA Box 200.27/24, memos from Clive Ogilvy to 2GB board, 17 October 1955; S. R. I. Clark to 2GB board, 11 October 1956. 71 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 264–267. 72 JFA Box 200.27/24, memo from S. R. I. Clark to Macquarie Broadcast Services, 16 February 1959. 73 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 188–189. 74 JFA Box 200.27/13, File: 2GB—Macquarie General 1952–68, report by S. R. I. Clark, April/May 1964. NAA/Victoria Series MP1170/3, BT/2/1 PART 1, letter from D. L. Foster to ABCB secretary, 7 July 1964. 75 Things I Hear, 9 June 1965, 4; Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 345–350. 76 JFA Box 200.27/2: letter from S. R. I. Clark to 2GB board, 10 May 1966; Box 200.27/27, File: MBH and subsidiaries minutes, 1969–1970, 2GB board minutes, 28 May 1969; Box 200.27/6, File: 5DN Adelaide, Minutes of Hume Broadcasters Pty Ltd board meeting, 29 May 1979. 77 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 69–77. 78 NFSA FARB Records, Item 167; Item 568, minutes of meeting of Federal Council, 28 March 1972, 4. 79 NFSA FARB Records, Item 665; Item 668, memo from Jeffrey Rushton re NAB study, 9 November 1983. 80 Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 274–275. 81 NFSA FARB Records, Item 665; Item 667, letter from Jeffrey Rushton to Mike Riley, 7 July 1982. 82 NFSA FARB Records, Item 665, letter from Jeffrey Rushton to ‘Bill’ Wisniewski, 19 August 1982; Item 766. 83 See Wiener and Hampton (eds), Anglo-American Media Interactions, 1850–2000. 84 See Griffen-Foley, Changing Stations, 98–99. 85 NFSA FARB Records, Item 665, letter from Jeffrey Rushton to Richard Lipstein, 28 April 1982.

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