Produção Nacional
Acetylenic 2-phenylethylamides and new isobutylamides from Acmella oleracea (L.) R. K. Jansen, a Brazilian spice with larvicidal activity on Aedes aegypti
2012; Elsevier BV; Volume: 6; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.phytol.2012.10.016
ISSN1876-7486
AutoresNaomi Kato Simas, Elisangela da Costa Lima Dellamora, Jan Schripsema, Celso Luiz Salgueiro Lage, Alfredo Martins de Oliveira Filho, Ludger A. Wessjohann, Andrea Porzel, Ricardo Machado Kuster,
Tópico(s)Insect and Pesticide Research
ResumoEthanol extract obtained from dried leaves of Acmella oleracea afforded after a liquid/liquid partition procedure a larvicidal hexane fraction (LC50 = 145.6 ppm) and a non larvicidal dichloromethane one. From the inactive fraction, three amides were identified, two new structures, named deca-6,9-dihydroxy-(2E,7E)-dienoic acid isobutylamide (1), deca-8,9-dihydroxy-(2E,6Z)-dienoic acid isobutylamide (2) and the known nona-2,3-dihydroxy-6,8-diynoic acid 2-phenylethylamide (3). Bioassay-guided chromatographic fractionation of the hexane partition led to the identification of an amide mixture, nona-(2Z)-en-6,8-diynoic acid 2-phenylethylamide (4) and deca-(2Z)-en-6,8-diynoic acid 2-phenylethlylamide (5). This mixture was active against Aedes aegypti larvae at LC50 = 7.6 ppm. Low toxicity of crude extracts and derived fractions on Artemia salina nauplies showed the possibility of using them to control the A. aegypti mosquito larvae. This is the first report on larvicidal activity of acetylenic 2-phenylethylamides and their identification in A. oleracea leaves.
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