Body and Cardiovascular MR Imaging at 3.0 T
2007; Radiological Society of North America; Volume: 244; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1148/radiol.2443060582
ISSN1527-1315
AutoresVivian S. Lee, Elizabeth M. Hecht, Bachir Taouli, Qun Chen, Keyma Prince, Niels Oesingmann,
Tópico(s)Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
ResumoPotential advantages of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging at 3 T include higher signal-to-noise ratios, better image contrast, particularly in gadolinium-enhanced applications, and better spectral separation for spectroscopic applications. In terms of clinical imaging, these advantages can mean higher-spatial-resolution images, faster imaging, and improved MR spectroscopy. However, achieving superior imaging and spectroscopic quality at 3 T can be challenging. This review discusses many of the problems encountered in body and cardiovascular MR imaging at 3 T, such as increased susceptibility, B1 field inhomogeneity, and increased specific absorption rate. The article also considers solutions that are being pursued, such as parallel imaging, variable-rate selective excitation, and variable flip angle sequences. A review of the most commonly used pulse sequences provides practical tips on how these can be optimized for 3-T imaging. In the coming few years, substantial improvements in 3-T technology for clinical imaging and spectroscopy will undoubtedly be seen. An understanding of the basic principles on which these developments are based will help radiologists translate the advances into better imaging studies and, ultimately, better patient care. © RSNA, 2007
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