A Comparison of Atlantic Salmon Embryo and Fry Stocking in the Salmon River, New York
2004; Wiley; Volume: 24; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1577/m03-253.1
ISSN1548-8675
AutoresStephen M. Coghlan, Neil H. Ringler,
Tópico(s)Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
ResumoNorth American Journal of Fisheries ManagementVolume 24, Issue 4 p. 1385-1397 Original Article A Comparison of Atlantic Salmon Embryo and Fry Stocking in the Salmon River, New York Stephen M. Coghlan Jr, Corresponding Author Stephen M. Coghlan Jr [email protected] State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Faculty of Environmental and Forest Biology, One Forestry Drive, Syracuse, New York, 13210 USAPresent address: Arkansas State University, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Post Office Box 419, State University, Arkansas 72432, USA.Corresponding author: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorNeil H. Ringler, Neil H. Ringler State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Faculty of Environmental and Forest Biology, One Forestry Drive, Syracuse, New York, 13210 USASearch for more papers by this author Stephen M. Coghlan Jr, Corresponding Author Stephen M. Coghlan Jr [email protected] State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Faculty of Environmental and Forest Biology, One Forestry Drive, Syracuse, New York, 13210 USAPresent address: Arkansas State University, Department of Chemistry and Physics, Post Office Box 419, State University, Arkansas 72432, USA.Corresponding author: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorNeil H. Ringler, Neil H. Ringler State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Faculty of Environmental and Forest Biology, One Forestry Drive, Syracuse, New York, 13210 USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 08 January 2011 https://doi.org/10.1577/M03-253.1Citations: 16 Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract To assess the feasibility of restoring an extirpated species, it is crucial to identify the method of reintroduction that optimizes juvenile survival and growth so that adequate adult populations may be established. Because Atlantic salmon Salmo salar fry are relatively expensive to rear, we compared the efficacies of two embryo-stocking methods and one fry-stocking method in producing age-0 Atlantic salmon parr in the Salmon River, New York. As measured by resulting parr densities, there were no differences in survival rates between embryos stocked with and without protective hatching boxes; the mean survival of embryo-stocked fish to late summer was less than 0.01%. Fry stocking produced significantly greater densities of late-summer parr than did embryo stocking, with site-specific survival ranging up to 8%; the mean survival of fry was 2%. Considering the hatchery costs of rearing each life stage, the labor involved in stocking, and the resulting late-summer parr abundances, we recommend planting fry rather than embryos as a method of reintroducing Atlantic salmon. Additional studies are needed to evaluate the success of stocking older life stages of Atlantic salmon in the Salmon River, although factors other than juvenile survival are probably important in establishing and maintaining a spawning population. References E. K. Balon, 1985, " The theory of saltatory ontogeny and life history models revisited", Pages 13–31. Edited by: E. K. Balon. In Early life histories of fishes, Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. E. Beall, D. Dumas, D. Claireaux, L. Barriere and C. Marty, 1991. In Dispersal patterns of Atlantic salmon juveniles, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen, C.M. 1991/M:18. E. Beall and C. 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