Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

The Framingham Study An Epidemiological Approach to Coronary Heart Disease

1966; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 34; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1161/01.cir.34.4.553

ISSN

1524-4539

Autores

Thomas R. Dawber, William B. Kannel,

Tópico(s)

Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders

Resumo

HomeCirculationVol. 34, No. 4The Framingham Study An Epidemiological Approach to Coronary Heart Disease Free AccessResearch ArticlePDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessResearch ArticlePDF/EPUBThe Framingham Study An Epidemiological Approach to Coronary Heart Disease THOMAS R. DAWBER and WILLIAM B. KANNEL THOMAS R. DAWBERTHOMAS R. DAWBER and WILLIAM B. KANNELWILLIAM B. KANNEL Originally published1 Oct 1966https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.34.4.553Circulation. 1966;34:553–555 Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited BySarnowski C, Conomos M, Vasan R, Meigs J, Dupuis J, Liu C and Leong A (2023) Genetic Effect on Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular Disease Across Generations, Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, 16:1, (e003858), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2023. Wang J, Wang L, Tang X, Wang F, Liu S, Wu X, Dong R, Lin X, Wang B and Bi Y (2022) The Relationship Between Cardiovascular Disease Risk Score and Postoperative Delirium: The PNDABLE Study, Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 10.3389/fnagi.2022.851372, 14 Fang Y, Doyle M, Alosco M, Mez J, Satizabal C, Qiu W, Lunetta K, Murabito J and Ikram M Cross-Sectional Association Between Blood Cell Phenotypes, Cognitive Function, and Brain Imaging Measures in the Community-Based Framingham Heart Study, Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 10.3233/JAD-215533, 87:3, (1291-1305) Hu Y, Haessler J, Manansala R, Wiggins K, Moscati A, Beiser A, Heard-Costa N, Sarnowski C, Raffield L, Chung J, Marini S, Anderson C, Rosand J, Xu H, Sun X, Kelly T, Wong Q, Lange L, Rotter J, Correa A, Vasan R, Seshadri S, Rich S, Do R, Loos R, Longstreth W, Bis J, Psaty B, Tirschwell D, Assimes T, Silver B, Liu S, Jackson R, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Mitchell B, Fornage M, Auer P, Reiner A and Kooperberg C (2021) Whole-Genome Sequencing Association Analyses of Stroke and Its Subtypes in Ancestrally Diverse Populations From Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine Project, Stroke, 53:3, (875-885), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022. Spartano N, Himali J, Trinquart L, Yang Q, Weinstein G, Satizabal C, Dukes K, Beiser A, Murabito J, Vasan R and Seshadri S Accelerometer-Measured, Habitual Physical Activity and Circulating Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor: A Cross-Sectional Study, Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, 10.3233/JAD-215109, 85:2, (805-814) Kaprin A, Ivanov S, Petrov V, Grivtsova L and Sargsyan K (2022) Oncobiobanking in a Middle-Income Country: The Example of Russia Biobanks in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Relevance, Setup and Management, 10.1007/978-3-030-87637-1_25, (175-192), . Chen H, Petty L, Sha J, Zhao Y, Kuzma A, Valladares O, Bush W, Naj A, Gamazon E and Below J (2021) Genetically regulated expression in late-onset Alzheimer's disease implicates risk genes within known and novel loci, Translational Psychiatry, 10.1038/s41398-021-01677-0, 11:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2021. Li Z, Yang Y, Zheng L, Sun G, Guo X and Sun Y (2021) It's Time to Add Electrocardiography and Echocardiography to CVD Risk Prediction Models: Results from a Prospective Cohort Study, Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 10.2147/RMHP.S337466, Volume 14, (4657-4671) Nasir K, Ziffer J, Cainzos-Achirica M, Ali S, Feldman D, Arias L, Saxena A, Feldman T, Cury R, Budoff M and Fialkow J (2021) The Miami Heart Study (MiHeart) at Baptist Health South Florida, A prospective study of subclinical cardiovascular disease and emerging cardiovascular risk factors in asymptomatic young and middle-aged adults, American Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 10.1016/j.ajpc.2021.100202, 7, (100202), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2021. Lu Y, Dimitrov L, Chen S, Bielak L, Bis J, Feitosa M, Lu L, Kavousi M, Raffield L, Smith A, Wang L, Weiss S, Yao J, Zhu J, Gudmundsson E, Gudmundsdottir V, Bos D, Ghanbari M, Ikram M, Hwang S, Taylor K, Budoff M, Gíslason G, O'Donnell C, An P, Franceschini N, Freedman B, Fu Y, Guo X, Heiss G, Kardia S, Wilson J, Langefeld C, Schminke U, Uitterlinden A, Lange L, Peyser P, Gudnason V, Psaty B, Rotter J, Bowden D and Ng M (2021) Multiethnic Genome-Wide Association Study of Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes, Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, 14:4, Online publication date: 1-Aug-2021. Kelly M (2021) The relation between the social and the biological and COVID-19, Public Health, 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.05.003, 196, (18-23), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2021. McLean R, Samelson E, Lorbergs A, Broe K, Hannan M, Boyd S, Bouxsein M and Kiel D (2021) Higher Hand Grip Strength Is Associated With Greater Radius Bone Size and Strength in Older Men and Women: The Framingham Osteoporosis Study, JBMR Plus, 10.1002/jbm4.10485, 5:5, Online publication date: 1-May-2021. Sarnowski C, Huan T, Jain D, Liu C, Yao C, Joehanes R, Levy D and Dupuis J (2020) JEM: A joint test to estimate the effect of multiple genetic variants on DNA methylation, Genetic Epidemiology, 10.1002/gepi.22369, 45:3, (280-292), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2021. Antunes A, Costa L, Rocha A and Braga A (2021) Feature Selection Optimization of Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021, 10.1007/978-3-030-86976-2_28, (413-428), . Savall A, Charles R, Bujon T, Roche F, Barthélémy J and Rabeharisoa V (2020) Care through cohort studies: sociological survey of the PROOF cohort study on vascular and cognitive aging, Journal of Public Health, 10.1093/pubmed/fdz187, 42:4, (740-747), Online publication date: 23-Nov-2020. Kaprin A, Ivanov S, Petrov V, Dukhova N, Dvinskikh N, Falaleeva N and Grivtsova L (2020) Biobanks in oncology: global experience and Russian reality, Journal of Modern Oncology, 10.26442/18151434.2020.2.200103, 22:2, (82-88) Go A, Ambrosy A, Kheder K, Fan D, Sung S, Inveiss A, Romo-LeTourneau V, Thomas S, Koren A and Lo J (2020) Statin Therapy and Risk of Incident Diabetes Mellitus in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.11.011, 125:4, (534-541), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2020. Spartano N, Lin H, Sun F, Lunetta K, Trinquart L, Valentino M, Manders E, Pletcher M, Marcus G, McManus D, Benjamin E, Fox C, Olgin J and Murabito J (2019) Comparison of On-Site Versus Remote Mobile Device Support in the Framingham Heart Study Using the Health eHeart Study for Digital Follow-up: Randomized Pilot Study Set Within an Observational Study Design, JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 10.2196/13238, 7:9, (e13238) Behnam V, Rong J, Larson M, Gotal J, Benjamin E, Hamburg N, Vasan R and Mitchell G (2019) Windkessel Measures Derived From Pressure Waveforms Only: The Framingham Heart Study, Journal of the American Heart Association, 8:14, Online publication date: 16-Jul-2019. Pac-Kozuchowska E, Krawiec P and Grywalska E (2018) Selected risk factors for atherosclerosis in children and their parents with positive family history of premature cardiovascular diseases: a prospective study, BMC Pediatrics, 10.1186/s12887-018-1102-2, 18:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2018. Preisler Y, Ziv-Baran T, Chorin E, Margolis G, Khoury S and Shacham Y (2018) Family history of coronary artery disease and adverse clinical outcomes in patients suffering from acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, Coronary Artery Disease, 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000667, 29:8, (657-662), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2018. Jin P, Lan J, Wang K, Baker M, Huang C and Nice E (2018) Pathology, proteomics and the pathway to personalised medicine, Expert Review of Proteomics, 10.1080/14789450.2018.1425618, 15:3, (231-243), Online publication date: 4-Mar-2018. Sarnowski C, Satizabal C, DeCarli C, Pitsillides A, Cupples L, Vasan R, Wilson J, Bis J, Fornage M, Beiser A, DeStefano A, Dupuis J and Seshadri S (2017) Whole genome sequence analyses of brain imaging measures in the Framingham Study, Neurology, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004820, 90:3, (e188-e196), Online publication date: 16-Jan-2018. Dipnall J, Pasco J, Berk M, Williams L, Dodd S, Jacka F and Meyer D (2017) Getting RID of the blues: Formulating a Risk Index for Depression (RID) using structural equation modeling, Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 10.1177/0004867417726860, 51:11, (1121-1133), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017. Lotufo P (2017) Mental disorders and heart diseases: from William Harvey to today, Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 10.1590/1516-3180.2017.1354110717, 135:4, (321-322) Huang K, Marcora E, Pimenova A, Di Narzo A, Kapoor M, Jin S, Harari O, Bertelsen S, Fairfax B, Czajkowski J, Chouraki V, Grenier-Boley B, Bellenguez C, Deming Y, McKenzie A, Raj T, Renton A, Budde J, Smith A, Fitzpatrick A, Bis J, DeStefano A, Adams H, Ikram M, van der Lee S, Del-Aguila J, Fernandez M, Ibañez L, Sims R, Escott-Price V, Mayeux R, Haines J, Farrer L, Pericak-Vance M, Lambert J, van Duijn C, Launer L, Seshadri S, Williams J, Amouyel P, Schellenberg G, Zhang B, Borecki I, Kauwe J, Cruchaga C, Hao K and Goate A (2017) A common haplotype lowers PU.1 expression in myeloid cells and delays onset of Alzheimer's disease, Nature Neuroscience, 10.1038/nn.4587, 20:8, (1052-1061), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2017. Kim H, Shin J, Lee J, Lee Y, Kim M, Bae Y, Park K, Lee E, Kim J, Ha I and Böttcher Y (2016) Association between Knee Osteoarthritis, Cardiovascular Risk Factors, and the Framingham Risk Score in South Koreans: A Cross-Sectional Study, PLOS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0165325, 11:10, (e0165325) Tan Z, Spartano N, Beiser A, DeCarli C, Auerbach S, Vasan R and Seshadri S (2016) Physical Activity, Brain Volume, and Dementia Risk: The Framingham Study, The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 10.1093/gerona/glw130, (glw130) Hofer E, Cavalieri M, Bis J, DeCarli C, Fornage M, Sigurdsson S, Srikanth V, Trompet S, Verhaaren B, Wolf C, Yang Q, Adams H, Amouyel P, Beiser A, Buckley B, Callisaya M, Chauhan G, de Craen A, Dufouil C, van Duijn C, Ford I, Freudenberger P, Gottesman R, Gudnason V, Heiss G, Hofman A, Lumley T, Martinez O, Mazoyer B, Moran C, Niessen W, Phan T, Psaty B, Satizabal C, Sattar N, Schilling S, Shibata D, Slagboom P, Smith A, Stott D, Taylor K, Thomson R, Töglhofer A, Tzourio C, van Buchem M, Wang J, Westendorp R, Gwen Windham B, Vernooij M, Zijdenbos A, Beare R, Debette S, Ikram M, Jukema J, Launer L, Longstreth W, Mosley T, Seshadri S, Schmidt H and Schmidt R (2015) White Matter Lesion Progression, Stroke, 46:11, (3048-3057), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2015. (2015) ESR Position Paper on Imaging Biobanks, Insights into Imaging, 10.1007/s13244-015-0409-x, 6:4, (403-410), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2015. Das De S, Krishna S and Jethwa A (2015) Iron status and its association with coronary heart disease: Systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies, Atherosclerosis, 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.12.018, 238:2, (296-303), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2015. Blair A, Hines C, Thomas K, Alavanja M, Freeman L, Hoppin J, Kamel F, Lynch C, Lubin J, Silverman D, Whelan E, Zahm S and Sandler D (2015) Investing in prospective cohorts for etiologic study of occupational exposures, American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 10.1002/ajim.22403, 58:2, (113-122), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2015. Barnes D, Beiser A, Lee A, Langa K, Koyama A, Preis S, Neuhaus J, McCammon R, Yaffe K, Seshadri S, Haan M and Weir D (2014) Development and validation of a brief dementia screening indicator for primary care, Alzheimer's & Dementia, 10.1016/j.jalz.2013.11.006, 10:6, (656), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2014. Bis J, White C, Franceschini N, Brody J, Zhang X, Muzny D, Santibanez J, Gibbs R, Liu X, Lin H, Boerwinkle E, Psaty B, North K, Cupples L and O'Donnell C (2014) Sequencing of 2 Subclinical Atherosclerosis Candidate Regions in 3669 Individuals, Circulation: Cardiovascular Genetics, 7:3, (359-364), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2014. Ha I, Lee J, Kim M, Kim H, Shin J and Guo Y (2014) The Association between the History of Cardiovascular Diseases and Chronic Low Back Pain in South Koreans: A Cross-Sectional Study, PLoS ONE, 10.1371/journal.pone.0093671, 9:4, (e93671) Cacioppo J and Cacioppo S (2013) Older adults reporting social isolation or loneliness show poorer cognitive function 4 years later, Evidence Based Nursing, 10.1136/eb-2013-101379, 17:2, (59-60), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2014. Ibrahim-Verbaas C, Fornage M, Bis J, Choi S, Psaty B, Meigs J, Rao M, Nalls M, Fontes J, O'Donnell C, Kathiresan S, Ehret G, Fox C, Malik R, Dichgans M, Schmidt H, Lahti J, Heckbert S, Lumley T, Rice K, Rotter J, Taylor K, Folsom A, Boerwinkle E, Rosamond W, Shahar E, Gottesman R, Koudstaal P, Amin N, Wieberdink R, Dehghan A, Hofman A, Uitterlinden A, DeStefano A, Debette S, Xue L, Beiser A, Wolf P, DeCarli C, Ikram M, Seshadri S, Mosley T, Longstreth W, van Duijn C and Launer L (2014) Predicting Stroke Through Genetic Risk Functions, Stroke, 45:2, (403-412), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2014. Jugdutt B (2014) Biology of Aging and Implications for Heart Failure Therapy and Prevention Aging and Heart Failure, 10.1007/978-1-4939-0268-2_2, (15-33), . Chothia R and Pacos J (2014) Management of Stable Ischemic Heart Disease in Women Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Women, 10.1007/978-1-4471-5517-1_5, (83-111), . Jaquith B, Harris M and Penprase B (2013) Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Children and Adolescents, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 10.1016/j.pedn.2012.11.003, 28:3, (258-266), Online publication date: 1-May-2013. Coviello J, Knobf M and Laclergue S (2013) Assessing and Managing Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk in Midlife Women, Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 10.1097/JCN.0b013e31823cbef8, 28:2, (147-156), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2013. Canas J, Sweeten S and Balagopal P (2013) Biomarkers for cardiovascular risk in children, Current Opinion in Cardiology, 10.1097/HCO.0b013e32835dd0ce, 28:2, (103-114), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2013. Kang B, Park J, Cho S, Lee M, Kim N, Min H, Lee S, Park O and Han B (2013) Current Status, Challenges, Policies, and Bioethics of Biobanks, Genomics & Informatics, 10.5808/GI.2013.11.4.211, 11:4, (211), . Hancock D, Artigas M, Gharib S, Henry A, Manichaikul A, Ramasamy A, Loth D, Imboden M, Koch B, McArdle W, Smith A, Smolonska J, Sood A, Tang W, Wilk J, Zhai G, Zhao J, Aschard H, Burkart K, Curjuric I, Eijgelsheim M, Elliott P, Gu X, Harris T, Janson C, Homuth G, Hysi P, Liu J, Loehr L, Lohman K, Loos R, Manning A, Marciante K, Obeidat M, Postma D, Aldrich M, Brusselle G, Chen T, Eiriksdottir G, Franceschini N, Heinrich J, Rotter J, Wijmenga C, Williams O, Bentley A, Hofman A, Laurie C, Lumley T, Morrison A, Joubert B, Rivadeneira F, Couper D, Kritchevsky S, Liu Y, Wjst M, Wain L, Vonk J, Uitterlinden A, Rochat T, Rich S, Psaty B, O'Connor G, North K, Mirel D, Meibohm B, Launer L, Khaw K, Hartikainen A, Hammond C, Gläser S, Marchini J, Kraft P, Wareham N, Völzke H, Stricker B, Spector T, Probst-Hensch N, Jarvis D, Jarvelin M, Heckbert S, Gudnason V, Boezen H, Barr R, Cassano P, Strachan D, Fornage M, Hall I, Dupuis J, Tobin M, London S and Gibson G (2012) Genome-Wide Joint Meta-Analysis of SNP and SNP-by-Smoking Interaction Identifies Novel Loci for Pulmonary Function, PLoS Genetics, 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003098, 8:12, (e1003098) Jugdutt B (2012) Prevention of heart failure in the elderly: when, where and how to begin?, Heart Failure Reviews, 10.1007/s10741-012-9299-x, 17:4-5, (531-544), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2012. Roifman I, Therrien J, Ionescu-Ittu R, Pilote L, Guo L, Kotowycz M, Martucci G and Marelli A (2012) Coarctation of the Aorta and Coronary Artery Disease, Circulation, 126:1, (16-21), Online publication date: 3-Jul-2012. Lluis-Ganella C, Subirana I, Lucas G, Tomás M, Muñoz D, Sentí M, Salas E, Sala J, Ramos R, Ordovas J, Marrugat J and Elosua R (2012) Assessment of the value of a genetic risk score in improving the estimation of coronary risk, Atherosclerosis, 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.03.024, 222:2, (456-463), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2012. O'Seaghdha C, Yang Q, Wu H, Hwang S and Fox C (2012) Performance of a Genetic Risk Score for CKD Stage 3 in the General Population, American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.08.030, 59:1, (19-24), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2012. Boscarino J, Kirchner H, Hoffman S, Sartorius J, Adams R and Figley C (2011) A brief screening tool for assessing psychological trauma in clinical practice: development and validation of the New York PTSD Risk Score, General Hospital Psychiatry, 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.06.001, 33:5, (489-500), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2011. Seshadri S, Beiser A, Au R, Wolf P, Evans D, Wilson R, Petersen R, Knopman D, Rocca W, Kawas C, Corrada M, Plassman B, Langa K and Chui H (2011) Operationalizing diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer's disease and other age‐related cognitive impairment—Part 2, Alzheimer's & Dementia, 10.1016/j.jalz.2010.12.002, 7:1, (35-52), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011. Wartenberg D and Thompson W (2010) Privacy Versus Public Health: The Impact of Current Confidentiality Rules, American Journal of Public Health, 10.2105/AJPH.2009.166249, 100:3, (407-412), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2010. Hancock D, Eijgelsheim M, Wilk J, Gharib S, Loehr L, Marciante K, Franceschini N, van Durme Y, Chen T, Barr R, Schabath M, Couper D, Brusselle G, Psaty B, van Duijn C, Rotter J, Uitterlinden A, Hofman A, Punjabi N, Rivadeneira F, Morrison A, Enright P, North K, Heckbert S, Lumley T, Stricker B, O'Connor G and London S (2009) Meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies identify multiple loci associated with pulmonary function, Nature Genetics, 10.1038/ng.500, 42:1, (45-52), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010. Nguyen L (2010) Epidemiology and Clinical Analysis Rutherford's Vascular Surgery, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-5223-4.00001-9, (2-14), . Széplaki G, Varga L, Füst G and Prohászka Z (2009) Role of complement in the pathomechanism of atherosclerotic vascular diseases, Molecular Immunology, 10.1016/j.molimm.2009.04.028, 46:14, (2784-2793), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2009. Peracino A and Paoletti R (2009) Barriers to multiple risk factor management in cardiovascular disease, Atherosclerosis Supplements, 10.1016/S1567-5688(09)70002-9, 10:1, (1-2), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2009. Ikram M, Seshadri S, Bis J, Fornage M, DeStefano A, Aulchenko Y, Debette S, Lumley T, Folsom A, van den Herik E, Bos M, Beiser A, Cushman M, Launer L, Shahar E, Struchalin M, Du Y, Glazer N, Rosamond W, Rivadeneira F, Kelly-Hayes M, Lopez O, Coresh J, Hofman A, DeCarli C, Heckbert S, Koudstaal P, Yang Q, Smith N, Kase C, Rice K, Haritunians T, Roks G, de Kort P, Taylor K, de Lau L, Oostra B, Uitterlinden A, Rotter J, Boerwinkle E, Psaty B, Mosley T, van Duijn C, Breteler M, Longstreth W and Wolf P (2009) Genomewide Association Studies of Stroke, New England Journal of Medicine, 10.1056/NEJMoa0900094, 360:17, (1718-1728), Online publication date: 23-Apr-2009. Anaya P (2008) Diagnosis of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis: challenges and insight, Expert Opinion on Medical Diagnostics, 10.1517/17530050802647262, 3:1, (37-52), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2009. Raffetto J and Khalil R (2008) Mechanisms of varicose vein formation: valve dysfunction and wall dilation, Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease, 10.1258/phleb.2007.007027, 23:2, (85-98), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2008. Schoenborn V, Gohlke H, Heid I, Illig T, Utermann G and Kronenberg F (2007) Sample selection algorithm to improve quality of genotyping from plasma-derived DNA: to separate the wheat from the chaff, Human Mutation, 10.1002/humu.20575, 28:11, (1141-1149), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2007. Teng J, Lin K and Ho B (2007) Application of classification tree and logistic regression for the management and health intervention plans in a community-based study, Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00747.x, 13:5, (741-748), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2007. ter Avest E, Stalenhoef A and de Graaf J (2007) What is the role of non-invasive measurements of atherosclerosis in individual cardiovascular risk prediction?, Clinical Science, 10.1042/CS20060266, 112:10, (507-516), Online publication date: 1-May-2007. Giavarina D, Barzon E, Cigolini M, Mezzena G and Soffiati G (2007) Comparison of methods to identify individuals at increased risk of cardiovascular disease in Italian cohorts, Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 10.1016/j.numecd.2005.12.008, 17:4, (311-318), Online publication date: 1-May-2007. Renard J (2007) Hypertension artérielle-hypertonie oculaire, les parallèles, Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie, 10.1016/S0181-5512(07)89646-X, 30:5, (18-21), Online publication date: 1-May-2007. Fitchett D, Leiter L, Goodman S and Langer A (2006) Lower is better: Implications of the Treating to New Targets (TNT) study for Canadian patients, Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0828-282X(06)70301-4, 22:10, (835-839), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2006. Oppenheimer G (2006) Profiling risk: the emergence of coronary heart disease epidemiology in the United States (1947–70), International Journal of Epidemiology, 10.1093/ije/dyl014, 35:3, (720-730), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2006. Motz W and Zander E Arterielle Hypertonie bei Diabetes mellitus Diabetes und Herz, 10.1007/3-7985-1531-X_3, (26-39) Motz W (2004) Rechter Ventrikel bei arterieller HypertonieRight ventricle in arterial hypertension, Der Internist, 10.1007/s00108-004-1273-9, 45:10, (1108-1116), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2004. Boots J, Christiaans M and van Hooff J (2004) Effect of Immunosuppressive Agents on Long-Term Survival of Renal Transplant Recipients, Drugs, 10.2165/00003495-200464180-00004, 64:18, (2047-2073), . Stevens L and Levin A (2004) Translating research findings of chronic kidney disease management to clinical practice: challenges and opportunities, Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy, 10.1053/j.arrt.2003.10.010, 11:1, (66-75), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2004. Sanddal N, Sanddal T, Berman A and Silverman M (2011) A General Systems Approach to Suicide Prevention: Lessons from Cardiac Prevention and Control, Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 10.1521/suli.33.4.341.25227, 33:4, (341-352), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2003. King K and Arthur H (2003) Coronary Heart Disease Prevention, The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 10.1097/00005082-200309000-00006, 18:4, (274-281), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2003. McDermott D, Fong A, Yang Q, Sechler J, Cupples L, Merrell M, Wilson P, D'Agostino R, O'Donnell C, Patel D and Murphy P (2003) Chemokine receptor mutant CX3CR1-M280 has impaired adhesive function and correlates with protection from cardiovascular disease in humans, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 10.1172/JCI200316790, 111:8, (1241-1250), Online publication date: 15-Apr-2003. McDermott D, Fong A, Yang Q, Sechler J, Cupples L, Merrell M, Wilson P, D'Agostino R, O'Donnell C, Patel D and Murphy P (2003) Chemokine receptor mutant CX3CR1-M280 has impaired adhesive function and correlates with protection from cardiovascular disease in humans, Journal of Clinical Investigation, 10.1172/JCI16790, 111:8, (1241-1250), Online publication date: 15-Apr-2003. Grgurevich S, Krishnan R, White M and Jennings L (2003) Role of in vitro cholesterol depletion in mediating human platelet aggregation , Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 10.1046/j.1538-7836.2003.00087.x, 1:3, (576-586), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2003. Pronovost P, Holzmueller C and Wu A (2003) Defining' success' in ICU Care Surviving Intensive Care, 10.1007/978-3-642-55733-0_25, (323-340), . Djousse L, Dorgan J, Zhang Y, Schatzkin A, Hood M, D'Agostino R, Copenhafer D, Kreger B and Ellison R (2002) Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Lung Cancer: The Framingham Study, JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 10.1093/jnci/94.24.1877, 94:24, (1877-1882), Online publication date: 18-Dec-2002. Barrios Alonso V, Campuzano Ruiz R, Peña Pérez G, Guzmán Martínez G and Ruilope Urioste L (2002) Estratificación del riesgo cardiovascular en hipertensión en Atención Primaria e impacto sobre el tratamiento antihipertensivo. Estudio DIORISC, Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular, 10.1016/S1889-1837(02)71242-7, 19:3, (114-120), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2002. Seino Y, Ito R, Suzuki I, Enzan K and Inaba H (2001) A Utstein-Style Analysis of Prognostic Factors Related to Survival in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests in Akita-City, Japan., The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 10.1620/tjem.194.107, 194:2, (107-119), . Frohlich J, Dobiasova M, Lear S and Lee K (2008) The Role of Risk Factors in the Development of Atherosclerosis, Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences, 10.1080/20014091084245, 38:5, (401-440), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2001. Nemani M, Sahbatou M, Blanché H, Thomas G and Pascoe L (2000) The efficiency of genetic analysis of DNA from aged siblings to detect chromosomal regions implicated in longevity, Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 10.1016/S0047-6374(00)00165-2, 119:1-2, (25-39), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2000. Ebrahim S (1998) Editorial: There are no shortcuts to finding out what works - population laboratories are essential tools, Tropical Medicine and International Health, 10.1046/j.1365-3156.1998.00244.x, 3:4, (256-257), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1998. Niedhammer I, Goldberg M, Leclerc A, David S, Bugel I and Landre M (1998) Psychosocial work environment and cardiovascular risk factors in an occupational cohort in France, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 10.1136/jech.52.2.93, 52:2, (93-100), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1998. Brand F, Dannenberg A, Abbott R and Kannel W (1988) The Epidemiology of Varicose Veins: The Framingham Study, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 10.1016/S0749-3797(18)31203-0, 4:2, (96-101), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1988. Goldhaber S, Savage D, Garrison R, Castelli W, Kannel W, McNamara P, Gherardi G and Feinleib M (1983) Risk factors for pulmonary embolism, The American Journal of Medicine, 10.1016/0002-9343(83)90805-7, 74:6, (1023-1028), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1983. KAWATE R, MIYANISHI M, YAMAKIDO M and NISHIMOTO Y (1978) Preliminary Studies of the Prevalence and Mortality of Diabetes Mellitus in Japanese in Japan and on the Island of Hawaii Including International Studies in the Epidemiology of Diabetes, 10.1016/B978-0-12-027309-6.50015-X, (201-224), . Klemens U, L�wis of Menar P and Borner K (1975) Harns�urekonzentration im Serum bei verschiedenen Hyperlipoprotein�mie-Typen, Herzinfarkt und GichtUric acid concentration in serum in different types of hyperlipoproteinemia, myocardial infarction and primary gout, Klinische Wochenschrift, 10.1007/BF01468675, 53:8, (369-380), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1975. Mertz D, Grün G and Schwoerer P (1971) Akute Wirkung von Nicotin auf die Serumkonzentration und renale Ausscheidung von HarnsäureAcute action of nicotine on serum concentration and renal excretion of uric acid, Zeitschrift für Die Gesamte Experimentelle Medizin einschließlich experimentelle Chirurgie, 10.1007/BF02045831, 156:4, (309-313), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1971. Bencze W, Hess R and DeStevens G (1969) Hypolipidemic Agents Progress in Drug Research / Fortschritte der Arzneimittelforschung / Progrès des recherches pharmaceutiques, 10.1007/978-3-0348-7068-9_5, (217-292), . October 1, 1966Vol 34, Issue 4 Advertisement Article InformationMetrics © 1966 American Heart Association, Inc.https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.34.4.553 Originally publishedOctober 1, 1966 PDF download Advertisement

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX