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Jovian Protons and Electrons: Pioneer 11

1975; American Association for the Advancement of Science; Volume: 188; Issue: 4187 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1126/science.188.4187.462

1095-9203

J. H. Trainor, F. B. McDonald, D. E. Stilwell, B. J. Teegarden, W. R. Webber,

Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae

A preliminary account of the Pioneer 11 passage through the Jovian magnetosphere as viewed by particle detector systems is presented. Emphasis is placed on the region well within the Jovian magnetosphere using data from the LET-II telescope, which measured the proton flux from 0.2 to 21.2 MeV in seven energy intervals and electrons from 0.1 to 2 MeV in four energy intervals. The relative trajectories of Pioneer 10 and 11 are discussed and indicate that Pioneer 11 was exposed to a much lower total radiation dose than Pioneer 10, largely as a result of the retrograde trajectory which approached and exited the inner region of the magnetosphere at high latitudes. Angular distributions, calculations from Pioneer 11 magnetic field data, and the low-energy nucleon component are included in the discussion.