
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE CASOS DE LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR NO MUNICÍPIO DE RIO PRETO DA EVA, AMAZONAS, BRASIL
2014; UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS; Volume: 43; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.5216/rpt.v43i2.31137
ISSN1980-8178
AutoresLuanda de Paula Figueira, Fabiane Veloso Soares, Maricleide de Farias Naiff, Susi Simas da Silva, Thaís Tibery Espir, Francimeire Gomes Pinheiro, Antônia Maria Ramos Franco,
Tópico(s)Insect Pest Control Strategies
ResumoWe analyzed the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 90 patients with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) in Rio Preto da Eva, Amazonas state, Brazil, between 2005 and 2012. All patients had skin lesions, whose isolates were characterized by isoenzyme electrophoresis and identified as Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis (n=80), Leishmania (V.) naiffi (n=3) and Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis (n=7). Most patients were male (70%) and the age group with the highest number of cases was 11 to 20 years old (31.7%). In terms of occupation, most were farmers or home caretakers (37.7%). Around 95% of cases of CL were from rural areas of endemic foci and the settlement known as Iporá, located at KM 127 of the AM 010 road, had the highest number of cases (33.3%). We conclude that American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease endemic in Rio Preto da Eva (Amazonas State), occurring mainly along the 010 AM Highway, and that infection was mainly acquired through contact with the sylvatic transmission cycle, although the possibility of disease transmission peridomiciliary was also analysed.
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