AN INTRODUCTION TO CHAOS, OR THE CLASSIFICATION OF MICROCOCCI AND STAPHYLOCOCCI
1962; Wiley; Volume: 25; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1365-2672.1962.tb04746.x
ISSN2056-5232
Autores Tópico(s)Historical Medical Research and Treatments
ResumoJournal of Applied BacteriologyVolume 25, Issue 3 p. 324-340 AN INTRODUCTION TO CHAOS, OR THE CLASSIFICATION OF MICROCOCCI AND STAPHYLOCOCCI S. T. COWAN, S. T. COWAN Central Public Health Laboratory, London, N.W.9Search for more papers by this author S. T. COWAN, S. T. COWAN Central Public Health Laboratory, London, N.W.9Search for more papers by this author First published: December 1962 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1962.tb04746.xCitations: 8AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Abd-el-Malek, Y. & Gibson, T. (1948). Studies in the bacteriology of milk. II. The staphylococci and micrococci of milk. J. Dairy Res. 15, 249. 10.1017/S0022029900005094 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Andersen, E. K. (1943). Studies on the specificity of pemphigus staphylococci. Acta path. microbiol. scand. 20, 242. Google Scholar Andersen, E. K. & Heilesen, B. (1951). On the occurrence and typing of Staphylococcus pyogenes in weeping eczema and the role played by these bacteria in the pathogenesis and course of eczema. Acta dermato.-venereol., Stockh., 31, 679. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Anderson, E. S. & Williams, R. E. O. (1956). Bacteriophage typing of enteric pathogens and staphylococci and its use in epidemiology. J. clin. Path. 9, 94. 10.1136/jcp.9.2.94 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Andrewes, F. W. & Gordon, M. H. (1907). Report on the biological characters of the staphylococci pathogenic for man. Rep. med. Offr loc. Govt Bd 1905–6. App. B. no. 7, 543. Google Scholar Angyal, T. (1961). Studies on the classification, pathogenicity and antigenic structure of staphylococci. I. The occurrence and pathogenicity of Micrococcaceae. Acta microbiol. Acad. Sci. hung. 8, 127. Web of Science®Google Scholar Baird-Parker, A. C. (1963). A classification of micrococci and staphylococci based on physiological and biochemical tests. J. gen. Microbiol. 29 (in press). Google Scholar Barber, M. (1955). Pigment production by staphylococci. J. gen. Microbiol. 13, 338. 10.1099/00221287-13-2-338 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Barber, M. & Wildy, P. (1958). A study of the antigenic specificity of staphylococcal coagulase in relation to bacteriophage group. J. gen. Microbiol. 18, 92. 10.1099/00221287-18-1-92 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bigger, J. W., Boland, C. R. & O'Meara, R. A. Q. (1927). Variant colonies of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Path. Bact. 30, 261. 10.1002/path.1700300204 Google Scholar Blair, J. E. (1938). The stability of biological and biochemical properties of staphylococci. J. Bact. 35, 52. CASGoogle Scholar Blair, J. E. & Hallman, F. A. (1936). Serologic grouping of staphylococci. J. Bact. 31, 81. Google Scholar Breed, R. S. (1952). The type species of the genus Micrococcus. Int. Bull. bact. Nomen. Taxon. 2, 85. Web of Science®Google Scholar Breed, R. S. (1956). Staphylococcus pyogenes Rosenbach. Int. Bull. bact. Nomen. Taxon. 6, 35. Web of Science®Google Scholar Breed, R. S. & Hucker, G. J. (1957). The status of the genus Micrococcus Cohn, 1872. Int. Bull. bact. Nomen. Taxon. 7, 113. Web of Science®Google Scholar Brodie, J. (1957). Some observations on the serological typing of Staphylococcus pyogenes. J. clin. Path. 10, 215. 10.1136/jcp.10.3.215 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Buchanan, R. E. (1915). Nomenclature of the Coccaceae. J. infect. Dis. 17, 528. 10.1093/infdis/17.3.528 Web of Science®Google Scholar Buchanan, R. E. (1917). Studies on the nomenclature and classification of the bacteria. IV. Subgroups and genera of the Coccaceae. J. Bact. 2, 603. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Buchanan, R. E. (1925). General Systematic Bacteriology. History, Nomenclature, Groups of Bacteria. Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins Company. 10.5962/bhl.title.7240 Google Scholar Byatt, P. H., Jann, G. J. & Salle, A. J. (1948). Variation in pigment production in Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bact. 55, 787. CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Chapman, G. H. (1945). Differences in susceptibility of human blood to coagulation by staphylococci. J. Bact. 50, 119. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Chapman, G. H., Berens, C. & Stiles, M. H. (1941). The coagulation of plasma by staphylococci. J. Bact. 41, 431. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Chapman, G. H., Berens, C., Nilson, E. L. & Curcio, L. G. (1938). The differentiation of pathogenic staphylococci from non-pathogenic types. J. Bact. 35, 311. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Chapman, G. H., Lieb, C. W., Berens, C. & Curcio, L. (1937). The isolation of probable pathogenic staphylococci. J. Bact. 33, 533. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Christie, R. & Graydon, J. J. (1941). Observations on staphylococcal haemolysins and staphylococcal lipase. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 19, 9. 10.1038/icb.1941.2 CASGoogle Scholar Christie, R. & Keogh, E. V. (1940). Physiological and serological characteristics of staphylococci of human origin. J. Path. Bact. 51, 189. 10.1002/path.1700510203 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Christie, R. & Wilson, H. (1941). A test of staphylococcal fibrinolysis. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 19, 329. 10.1038/icb.1941.49 CASGoogle Scholar Code (1958). International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria and Viruses, edited by R. E. Buchanan, S. T. Cowan, T. Wikén & W. A. Clark. Ames , Iowa : State College Press. Google Scholar Cohn, F. (1872). Untersuchungen über Bacterien. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 1, heft 2, 127. Google Scholar Cowan, S. T. (1938). The classification of staphylococci by precipitation and biological reactions. J. Path. Bact. 46, 31. 10.1002/path.1700460105 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Cowan, S. T. (1939). Classification of staphylococci by slide agglutination. J. Path. Bact. 48, 169. 10.1002/path.1700480117 Web of Science®Google Scholar Cowan, S. T. (1955). Specific epithet for the type species of Staphylococcus. Int. Bull. bact. Nomen. Taxon. 5, 133. Web of Science®Google Scholar Cowan, S. T. (1956). Staphylococcus aureus versus Staphylococcus pyogenes. Int. Bull. bact. Nomen. Taxon. 6, 99. Web of Science®Google Scholar Cowell, E. V. (1939). The relation of aerobiosis to the fermentation of mannitol by staphylococci. J. Bact. 37, 245. Google Scholar Cruickshank, R. (1937). Staphylocoagulase. J. Path. Bact. 45, 295. 10.1002/path.1700450126 CASGoogle Scholar Cummins, C. S. & Harris, H. (1956). The relationships between certain members of the Staphylococcus-Micrococcus group as shown by their cell wall composition. Int. Bull. bact. Nomen. Taxon. 6, 111. Web of Science®Google Scholar Cummins, S. L. & Cumming, C. C. (1913). A preliminary note on the differentiation of staphylococci. J. R. Army med. Cps 20, 499. Google Scholar Cunliffe, A. C., Gillam, G. G. & Williams, R. (1943). Bacterial endocarditis associated with a coagulase-negative Staphylococcus albus. Lancet ii, 355. 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)72550-5 Google Scholar Davies, M. E. (1954). A study of the diffusible lipase produced by staphylococci and of its immunological activity. J. gen. Microbiol. 11, 37. 10.1099/00221287-11-1-37 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Doudoroff, M. (1936). Association of characters among dissociates of Staphylococcus aureus. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y., 34, 216. 10.3181/00379727-34-8563C CASGoogle Scholar Dudgeon, L. S. (1908). The differentiation of the staphylococci. J. Path. Bact. 12, 242. 10.1002/path.1700120210 Google Scholar Dudgeon, L. S. & Simpson, J. W. H. (1928). On the differentiation of the staphylococci, with special reference to the precipitin reactions. J. Hyg., Comb., 27, 160. 10.1017/S0022172400031880 CASGoogle Scholar Durfee, O. (1942). Classification of 110 strains of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bact. 44, 589. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Editorial Board (1958). Opinion 17. Conservation of the generic name Staphylococcus Rosenbach, designation of Staphylococcus aureus Rosenbach as the nomenclatural type of the genus Staphylococcus aureus (sic) Rosenbach, and designation of a neotype culture of Staphylococcus aureus Rosenbach. Int. Bull. bact. Nomen. Taxon. 8, 153. Google Scholar Elek, S. D. & Levy, E. (1950). Distribution of haemolysins in pathogenic and non-pathogenic staphylococci. J. Path. Bact. 62, 541. 10.1002/path.1700620405 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Elek, S. D. & Levy, E. (1954). The nature of discrepancies between haemolysins in culture filtrates and plate haemolysin patterns of staphylococci. J. Path. Bact. 68, 31. 10.1002/path.1700680105 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Van Eseltine, W. P. (1955). On the inadvisability of separating the genera Micrococcus and Staphylococcus. Int. Bull. bact. Nomen. Taxon. 5, 53. Google Scholar Evans, J. B. (1947). Anaerobic fermentation of mannitol by staphylococci. J. Bact. 54, 266. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Evans, J. B. (1948). Studies of staphylococci with special reference to the coagulase-positive types. J. Bact. 55, 793. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Evans, J. B., Bradford, W. L. (Jr.) & Niven, C. F. (Jr.) (1955). Comments concerning the taxonomy of the genera Micrococcus and Staphylococcus. Int. Bull. bact. Nomen. Taxon. 5, 61. Web of Science®Google Scholar Fairbrother, R. W. (1940). Coagulase production as a criterion for the classification of the staphylococci. J. Path. Bact. 50, 83. 10.1002/path.1700500112 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Fisher, A. M. (1936a). The plasma-coagulating properties of staphylococci. Johns Hopk. Hosp. Bull. 59, 393. CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Fisher, A. M. (1936b). The fibrinolytic properties of staphylococci. Johns Hopk. Hosp. Bull. 59, 415. CASGoogle Scholar Fisk, A. (1940). The technique of the coagulase test for staphylococci. Brit. J. exp. Path. 21, 311. Web of Science®Google Scholar Flügge, C. (1890). Micro-organisms, with Special Reference to the Etiology of the Infective Diseases. London : The New Sydenham Society. 10.5962/bhl.title.101820 Google Scholar Foster, W. D. (1962). The role of coagulase in the pathogenicity of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Path. Bact. 83, 287. 10.1002/path.1700830132 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Geisse, A. (1914). Die Differenzierung pathogener und saprophytischer Staphylokokken. Z. Hyg. InfektKr. 76, 282. 10.1007/BF02216353 Google Scholar Gibson, T. (1953). The status of the generic names Micrococcus and Staphylococcus and of the species name Staphylococcus aureus. Request for an Opinion. File no. 23. Int. Bull. bact. Nomen. Taxon. 3, 129. Web of Science®Google Scholar Gillespie, E. H. (1943). The routine use of the coagulase test for staphylococci. Mon. Bull. Ministr. Hlth Lab. Serv. 2, 19. Google Scholar Gratia, A. (1920). Nature et genèse de l'agent coagulant du Staphylocoque ou “Staphylocoagulase”. C. R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 83, 584. Google Scholar Gregory, M. & Mabbitt, L. A. (1957). The differentiation of bacterial species by paper chromatography. V. Preliminary examination of the micrococci. J. appl. Bact. 20, 226. 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1957.tb00097.x CASGoogle Scholar Hegemann, G. (1937). Untersuchungen über Typendifferenzierung der Staphylokokken. Zbl. Bakt. (Abt. 1 Orig.) 140, 108. Google Scholar Hill, L. R. (1959). The Adansonian classification of the staphylococci. J. gen. Microbiol. 20, 277. 10.1099/00221287-20-2-277 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hine, T. G. M. (1922). Serological classification of the staphylococci. Lancet ii, 1380. 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)01002-9 Google Scholar Hobbs, B. C. (1948). A study of the serological type differentiation of Staphylococcus pyogenes. J. Hyg., Camb., 46, 222. 10.1017/S0022172400036329 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hucker, G. J. (1924a). Studies on the Coccaceae. II. A study of the general characters of the micrococci. Tech. Bull. N.Y. St. agric. Exp. Sta. no. 100. Google Scholar Hucker, G. J. (1924b). Studies on the Coccaceae. IV. The classification of genus Micrococcus Cohn. Tech. Bull. N.Y. St. agric. Exp. Sta. no. 102. Google Scholar Hucker, G. J. (1924c). Studies on the Coccaceae. V. Serological studies of the micrococci. Tech. Bull. N.Y. St. agric. Exp. Sta. no. 103. Google Scholar Hucker, G. J. (1928). Studies on the Coccaceae. IX. Further studies on the classification of the micrococci. Tech. Bull. N.Y. St. agric. Exp. Sta. no. 135. Google Scholar Julianelle, L. A. (1922). Studies on haemolytic staphylococci. Haemolytic activity—biochemical reactions—serological reactions. J. infect. Dis. 31, 256. 10.1093/infdis/31.3.256 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Julianelle, L. A. (1937). Determination of staphylococcal types by fermentation of mannite. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y., 36, 117. 10.3181/00379727-36-9137 Google Scholar Julianelle, L. A. & Wieghard, C. W. (1935). The immunological specificity of staphylococci. I. The occurrence of serological types. J. exp. Med. 62, 11. 10.1084/jem.62.1.11 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Kligler, I. J. (1913). A systematic study of the Coccaceae in the collection of the Museum of Natural History. J. infect. Dis. 12, 432. 10.1093/infdis/12.3.432 Google Scholar Kolle, W. & Otto, R. (1902). Die Differencirung der Staphylokokken mittelst der Agglutination. Z. Hyg. InfectKr. 41, 369. Google Scholar Krassilnikov, N. A. (1959). Diagnostic der Bakterien und Actinomyceten. Jena : Gustav Fischer. Google Scholar Lack, C. (1948). Staphylokinase: an activator of plasma protease. Nature, Lond., 161, 559. 10.1038/161559b0 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Levine, B. S. (1939). The unity of the haemolytic, dermonecrotic and lethal properties of staphylococcal exotoxin and of their corresponding counterparts in staphylococcal antitoxin. J. Path. Bact. 48, 291. 10.1002/path.1700480206 CASGoogle Scholar Loeb, L. (1903). The influence of certain bacteria on the coagulation of the blood. J. med. Res. 10, 407. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Lominski, I. & Grossfeld, E. (1948). An improved direct coagulase test for the rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus. Brit. med. J. i, 343. 10.1136/bmj.1.4546.343 Google Scholar Madison, R. R. (1935). Fibrinolytic staphylococci. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y., 33, 209. 10.3181/00379727-33-8311C CASGoogle Scholar Madison, R. R. & Dart, E. E. (1936). Veterinary staphylo-fibrinolysin. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y., 34, 299. 10.3181/00379727-34-8596C CASGoogle Scholar Manual (1923-57). Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Seven editions: 1st, 1923; 2nd, 1926; 3rd, 1930; 4th, 1934; 5th, 1939; 6th, 1948; 7th, 1957. Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins Company. Google Scholar Marks, J. & Vaughan, A. C. T. (1950). Staphylococcal α-haemolysin. J. Path. Bact. 62, 597. 10.1002/path.1700620411 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Mattman, L. H., Tunstall, L. H. & Rossmore, H. W. (1961). Induction and characteristics of staphylococcal L forms. Canad. J. Microbiol. 7, 705. 10.1139/m61-084 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Matzuschita, T. (1902). Bacteriologische Diagnostik. Jena : Gustav Fischer. Google Scholar Mellon, R. R. & Caldwell, D. W. (1926). Studies in microbic heredity. XI. The genetic origin of Staphylococcus albus and aureus from common ancestral strains. J. Bact. 12, 409. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Mercier, P., Pillet, J. & Chabanier, P. (1950). Détermination des types de staphylocoques par l'agglutination. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 78, 457. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Migula, W. (1900). System der Bakterien. 2. Specielle Systematik der Bakterien. Jena : Gustav Fischer. Google Scholar Mossel, D. A. A. (1962). An attempt of classification of the catalase positive cocci (staphylococci and micrococci). Bact. Proc. p. 39. Google Scholar Much, H. (1908). Über eine Vorstufe des Fibrinfermentes in Kulturen von Staphylokokkus aureus. Biochem. Z. 14, 143. Web of Science®Google Scholar Neter, E. (1937). Fibrinolytic, anticoagulating and plasma-clotting properties of staphylococci. J. Bact. 34, 243. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Oeding, P. (1952). Serological typing of staphylococci. Acta path. microbiol. scand. Suppl. 93, 356. Google Scholar Oeding, P. (1960). Antigenic properties of Staphylococcus aureus. Bact. Rev. 24, 374. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Oeding, P. & Vogelsang, Th. M. (1954). Staphylococcal studies in hospital staffs. V. Comparison between serological typing and phage typing. Acta path. microbiol. scand. 34, 47. 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1954.tb00800.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Oeding, P. & Williams, R. E. O. (1958). The type classification of Staphylococcus aureus: a comparison of phage-typing with serological typing. J. Hyg., Camb., 56, 445. 10.1017/S0022172400037955 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Ogston, A. (1882). Micrococcus poisoning. J. Anat., Lond., 17, 24. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Orcutt, M. L. & Howe, P. E. (1922). Haemolytic action of a staphylococcus due to a fatsplitting enzyme. J. exp. Med. 35, 409. 10.1084/jem.35.4.409 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Panton, P. N. & Valentine, F. C. O. (1929). Staphylococcal infection and re-infection. Brit. J. exp. Path. 10, 257. Google Scholar Panton, P. N. & Valentine, F. C. O. (1932). Staphylococcal toxin. Lancet i, 506. 10.1016/S0140-6736(01)24468-7 Google Scholar Parker, M. T. (1958). Some cultural characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus strains from superficial skin infections. J. Hyg., Camb., 56, 238. 10.1017/S0022172400037712 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Pohja, M. S. (1960). Micrococci in fermented meat products. Classification and description of 171 different strains. Suom. Maataloust. Seur. Julk. no. 96. Google Scholar Proom, H. (1937). The inter-relationships of staphylococcal leucocidins. J. Path. Bact. 44, 425. 10.1002/path.1700440217 CASGoogle Scholar Rammelkamp, C. H. (Jr.), Hezebicks, M. M. & Dingle, J. H. (1950). Specific coagulases of Staphylococcus aureus. J. exp. Med. 91, 295. 10.1084/jem.91.3.295 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Rosenbach, F. J. (1884). Mikro-Organismen bei den Wund-Infections-Krankheiten des Menschen. Wiesbaden : J. F. Bergmann. 10.5962/bhl.title.22955 Google Scholar Rountree, P. M. (1947). Some observations on fibrinolysin and beta toxin of staphylococci. Aust. J. exp. Biol. med. Sci. 25, 359. 10.1038/icb.1947.51 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Seedorff, J. (1924). Staphylococci—serological and fermentative classification of types. Relation of types as to staphylococ (sic)—sufferings. Vaccine-treatment in cases of acne and furunculoses. København : Levin & Munksgaard. Google Scholar Selbie, F. R. & Simon, R. D. (1952). Virulence to mice of Staphylococcus pyogenes: its measurement and its relation to certain in vitro properties. Brit. J. exp. Path. 32, 315. Google Scholar Sevag, M. G. & Green, M. N. (1944). The role of carbohydrates in the development of pigment by Staphylococcus aureus. J. Bact. 48, 496. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Shaw, C., Stitt, J. M. & Cowan, S. T. (1951). Staphylococci and their classification. J. gen. Microbiol. 5, 1010. 10.1099/00221287-5-5-1010 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Smith, J. E. (1962). Characteristics of staphylococci from the nose of healthy dogs. J. comp. Path. 72, 131. 10.1016/S0368-1742(62)80015-0 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Smith, M. L. & Price, S. A. (1938a). Staphylococcus β-haemolysin. J. Path. Bact. 47, 361. 10.1002/path.1700470302 CASGoogle Scholar Smith, M. L. & Price, S. A. (1938b). Staphylococcus γ-haemolysin. J. Path. Bact. 47, 379. 10.1002/path.1700470303 CASGoogle Scholar Sneath, P. H. A. (1957). The application of computors to taxonomy. J. gen. Microbiol. 17, 201. 10.1099/00221287-17-1-201 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Sneath, P. H. A. (1962). The construction of taxonomic groups. In Microbial Classification. Symp. Soc. gen. Microbiol., no. 12, p. 289. Cambridge : University Press. Google Scholar Sneath, P. H. A. & Sokal, R. R. (1962). Numerical taxonomy. Nature, Lond., 193, 855. 10.1038/193855a0 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Thatcher, F. S. & Simon, W. (1957). Some physiological and toxigenic properties of members of the genus Micrococcus in relation to taxonomy. Int. Bull. bact. Nomen. Taxon. 7, 21. Web of Science®Google Scholar Thompson, R. & Khorazo, D. (1935). Susceptibility to lysozyme of staphylococci. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y., 33, 299. 10.3181/00379727-33-8347 CASGoogle Scholar Thompson, R. & Khorazo, D. (1937). Correlated antigenic and biochemical properties of staphylococci. J. Bact. 34, 69. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Thygeson, P. (1938). Mannitol fermentation as an indicator of conjunctival pathogenicity of staphylococci. Arch. Ophthal., N.Y., 20, 274. 10.1001/archopht.1938.00850200112005 CASGoogle Scholar Vogelsang, Th. M., Wormnes, A. & ÖStervold, B. (1962). Correlation between staphylococcal phage groups and some staphylococcal enzymes demonstrated by simple methods. Acta path. microbiol. scand. 54, 218. 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1962.tb01239.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Walker, I. C. & Adkinson, J. (1917). Study I. Studies on Staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, albus and citreus, and on Micrococcus tetragenus and M. catarrhalis. J. med. Res. 35 (new series 30), 373. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Walston, H. D. (1935). The clotting of plasma through staphylococci and their products. J. Hyg., Camb., 35, 549. 10.1017/S0022172400032563 CASGoogle Scholar White, F., Rattray, E. A. S. & Davidson, D. J. G. (1962). Serological typing of coagulase positive staphylococci isolated from the bovine udder. J. comp. Path. 72, 19. 10.1016/S0368-1742(62)80003-4 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Wiley, B. B. (1961). A new virulence test for Staphylococcus aureus and its application to encapsulated strains. Canad. J. Microbiol. 7, 933. 10.1139/m61-118 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Williams, R. E. O. & Harper, G. J. (1946). Determination of coagulase and alpha-haemolysin production by staphylococci. Brit. J. exp. Path. 27, 72. CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Williams, R. E. O. & Rippon, J. E. (1952). Bacteriophage typing of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Hyg., Camb., 50, 320. 10.1017/S002217240001963X PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Wilson, G. S. & Atkinson, J. D. (1945). Typing of staphylococci by the bacteriophage method. Lancet i, 647. 10.1016/S0140-6736(45)90039-0 Google Scholar Winslow, C.-E. A. & Rogers, A. F. (1906). A statistical study of generic characters in the Coccaceae. J. infect. Dis. 3, 485. 10.1093/infdis/3.4.485 Web of Science®Google Scholar Winslow, C.-E. A., Rothberg, W. & Parsons, E. I. (1920). Notes on the classification of the white and orange staphylococci. J. Bact. 5, 145. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar Winslow, C.-E. A. & Winslow, A. R. (1908). The Systematic Relationships of the Coccaceae. New York : John Wiley & Sons. Google Scholar Yonemura, N. (1936). Ueber die immunisatorische Einteilung von Staphylococcus pyogenes. Z. ImmunForsch. 89, 392. CASGoogle Scholar Yoshida, A. & Hedén, C.-G. (1962). Some serological properties of staphylococcal cells and cell walls. J. Immunol. 88, 389. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Zoff, W. (1885). Die Spaltpilze. 3 Aufl. pp. 51–57. Breslau : E. Trewendt. Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume25, Issue3December 1962Pages 324-340 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)