Why America No Longer Gets Asia
2011; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 34; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/0163660x.2011.562078
ISSN1530-9177
Autores Tópico(s)Maritime Security and History
ResumoClick to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. “Remarks by President Barack Obama at Suntory Hall,” November 14, 2009, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-president-barack-obama-suntory-hall. 2. “Remarks on Regional Architecture in Asia: Principles and Priorities, Secretary Hillary Rodham Clinton,” January 12, 2010, http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2010/01/135090.htm. 3. The 10 ASEAN member states (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) plus China, Japan, and South Korea. 4. Evan A. Feigenbaum and Robert A. Manning, “The United States in the New Asia,” Council Special Report, no. 50 (New York: Council on Foreign Relations, November 2009). 5. Stewart Gordon, When Asia Was the World (New York: Da Capo Press, 2007). 6. Sanjaya Baru, “How Asian is India?” in Baru, Strategic Consequences of India's Economic Performance (New Delhi: Academic Foundation, 2006), pp. 221–227. 7. Sugata Bose, A Hundred Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the Age of Global Empire (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006). 8. Shivshankar Menon, “Maritime Imperatives of Indian Foreign Policy” (speech, National Maritime Foundation, New Delhi, September 11, 2009), http://www.maritimeindia.org/pdfs/SMenon.pdf. 9. The China side of this story is well-known and well-documented. For the less well-known India-related side of this story, see, for example, Susan S. Bean, Yankee India: American Commercial and Cultural Encounters with India in the Age of Sail, 1784–1860 (Salem, MA: Peabody Essex Museum, 2001). 10. The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor (New York: Modern Library Edition, 2002). 11. Peter C. Perdue, China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Asia (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005). 12. Gael Raballand and Agnes Andresy, “Why Should Trade between Central Asia and China Continue to Expand?” Asia Europe Journal 5, no. 2 (2007). 13. International Monetary Fund, “Direction of Trade Database,” http://www.imfstatistics.org/imf/. 14. Jing Yang and Victoria Ruan, “China, Kazakhstan Sign Loan-for-Oil Deal,” The Wall Street Journal, April 18, 2009, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123996097676128865.html. 15. “Turkmens say to increase gas supplies to China,” Reuters, June 24, 2009, http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSLO58930320090624. 16. Siyavush Mehtan, “China develops transport links in Tajikistan,” Central Asia Online, February 19, 2009, http://centralasiaonline.com/cocoon/caii/xhtml/en_GB/features/caii/features/2009/02/19/feature-05. 17. “China to provide 10-billion-dollar loan to SCO members,” Xinhua, June 16, 2009, http://big5.fmprc.gov.cn/gate/big5/us.chineseembassy.org/eng/xw/t567957.htm. 18. Richard Orange, “Kazakhstan shuns London for Hong Kong,” The Telegraph, November 15, 2010, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/8132583/Kazakhstan-shuns-London-for-Hong-Kong.html. 19. IMF, “Direction of Trade Database.” 20. James Lamont and Jamil Anderlini, “Wen brings finance to cement India ties,” Financial Times, December 15, 2010, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/0913f5d6-0864-11e0-8527-00144feabdc0.html?ftcamp=rss#axzz18chfHib0. 21. IMF, “Direction of Trade Database.” 22. Bhupesh Bhandari, “Korean takeover,” The Business Standard, January 26, 2010, http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/korean-takeover/383619/. 23. Evan A. Feigenbaum, “As India ‘Looks East,’ a Little Problem of Economics,” Council on Foreign Relations Asia Unbound Blog, September 7, 2010, http://blogs.cfr.org/asia/2010/09/07/as-india-%E2%80%9Clooks-east%E2%80%9D-a-little-problem-of-economics/. 24. Gael Raballand, “Determinants of the negative impact of being landlocked on trade: an empirical investigation through the Central Asian case,” Comparative Economic Studies, December 2003, http://www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/112084511.html. 25. Evan A. Feigenbaum, “Beijing's Billions,” Foreign Policy, May 20, 2010, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/05/19/beijings_billions. 26. For a slightly broader angle, see Evan A. Feigenbaum, “Thinking Through Beijing's Billions,” Council on Foreign Relations Asia Unbound Blog, May 20, 2010, http://blogs.cfr.org/asia/2010/05/20/thinking-through-beijing's-billions/. 27. “Joint Statement by Prime Minister Dr. Yukio Hatoyama and Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, New Stage of Japan–India Strategic and Global Partnership,” December 29, 2009, http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/india/pmv0912/joint.html. 28. “Vision for India-Japan Strategic and Global Partnership in the Next Decade,” joint statement between Prime Ministers Manmohan Singh and Naoto Kan, October 25, 2010, http://www.pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=66562. 29. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, “Jurisprudential Evidence to Support China's Sovereignty over the Nansha Islands,” November 17, 2000, http://new.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/topics/3754/t19234.htm. 30. Evan A. Feigenbaum, “China's Rise and the Contested Commons,” Council on Foreign Relations Asia Unbound Blog, August 13, 2010, http://blogs.cfr.org/asia/2010/08/13/chinas-rise-and-the-contested-commons/. 31. C. Raja Mohan, “Rising India: Partner in Shaping the Global Commons?” The Washington Quarterly 33, no. 3 (July 2010): pp. 133-148, http://www.twq.com/10july/docs/10jul_Mohan.pdf. 32. Marc Grossman, “The Tsunami Core Group: A Step toward a Transformed Diplomacy in Asia and Beyond,” Security Challenges 1, no. 1 (2005), http://www.securitychallenges.org.au/ArticlePDFs/vol1no1Grossman.pdf. 33. Indrani Bagchi, “India to talk China with U.S.,” Times of India, March 24, 2010, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-to-talk-China-with-US/articleshow/5716967.cms. 34. Evan A. Feigenbaum, “India's Rise, America's Interest: The Fate of the U.S.-Indian partnership,” Foreign Affairs 89, no. 2 (March/April 2010). 35. Evan A. Feigenbaum, “America is Being Left Behind in Asia…East Asia Summit Edition,” Council on Foreign Relations Asia Unbound Blog, July 22, 2010, http://blogs.cfr.org/asia/2010/07/22/america-is-being-left-behind-in-asia-east-asia-summit-edition/. 36. “U.S.-China Joint Statement,” November 17, 2009, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/us-china-joint-statement. 37. For example, William J. Burns, “India's Rise and the Promise of U.S.-Indian Partnership” (speech, Council on Foreign Relations, Washington, D.C., June 1, 2010), http://www.state.gov/p/us/rm/2010/136718.htm; “Joint Statement by President Obama and Prime Minister Singh of India,” November 8, 2010, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2010/11/08/joint-statement-president-obama-and-prime-minister-singh-india. 38. For example, C. Raja Mohan, “U.S., India, and global security: outsourcing or burden-sharing?” Indian Express, June 2, 2010, http://www.indianexpress.com/news/us-india-and-global-security-outsourcing-or-burdensharing/628454/0; Chidanand Rajghatta, “Back to Bush talk: Obama ‘deeply committed’ to India's rise,” Times of India, June 2, 2010, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/Back-to-Bush-talk-Obama-deeply-committed-to-Indias-rise/articleshow/6001446.cms. 39. International Monetary Fund, “World Economic Outlook: Recovery, Risk, and Rebalancing,” October 2010, p. 64, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/pdf/c2.pdf. 40. “China Mobile to Test Td-scdma on 60,000 Phones from April 1,” CII4, March 31, 2008, http://www.cn-c114.net/576/a287739.html; Michael Wei, “China Issues 3G Licenses to Main Carriers,” Reuters, January 7, 2009, http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE5061KP20090107. 41. Feigenbaum and Manning, “The United States in the New Asia.” 42. This story is well-covered by numerous scholars and advocates. See, for example, C. Fred Bergsten and Jeffrey J. Schott, “Submission to the USTR in Support of a Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement,” January 25, 2010, http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/paper.cfm?ResearchID=1482; Ellen L. Frost, Asia's New Regionalism (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2008). See also Feigenbaum and Manning, “The United States in the New Asia.” 43. S. Frederick Starr, ed., “The New Silk Roads: Transport and Trade in Greater Central Asia,” Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, Johns Hopkins University, 2007, http://www.silkroadstudies.org/new/inside/publications/GCA.html; Johannes F. Linn, “Connecting Central Asia with the World,” Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies 1, no. 2 (2009), http://www.brookings.edu/papers/2009/0202_central_asia_linn.aspx. 44. Johannes F. Linn, “Regional Cooperation in Central Asia: Another Step Forward with CAREC,” Brookings Institution Opinions, December 10, 2008, http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2008/1210_carec_linn.aspx. 45. Evan A. Feigenbaum, “Central Asian Economic Integration: An American Perspective” (speech, Central Asia–Caucasus Institute, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, D.C., February 6, 2007), http://www.silkroadstudies.org/new/docs/publications/2007/0702Feigenbaum-CACI.pdf. 46. Andrew C. Kuchins and Thomas M. Sanderson, The Northern Distribution Network and Afghanistan: Geopolitical Challenges and Opportunities (Washington, D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, January 2010), http://csis.org/files/publication/091229_Kuchins_NDNandAfghan_Web.pdf. 47. World Bank, “Development of Electricity Trade in Central Asia-South Asia Region,” paper prepared for the Regional Economic Cooperation Conference, New Delhi, 2006, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTSOUTHASIA/556101-1100091707765/21358230/AfghanistanElectricityTradePaperforDelhiRECC(111006).pdf. 48. Karen DeYoung, “Obama's NSC Will Get New Power,” Washington Post, February 8, 2009, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/07/AR2009020702076.html. Additional informationNotes on contributorsEvan A. FeigenbaumEvan A. Feigenbaum is Head of the Asia practice group at Eurasia Group, and also Adjunct Senior Fellow for Asia at the Council on Foreign Relations. From 2001 to 2009, he served at the State Department as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for South Asia, Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Central Asia, and member of the Policy Planning Staff with principal responsibility for East Asia and the Pacific
Referência(s)