Burkholderia pseudomallei and Melioidosis: Be Aware in Temperate Area
1993; Wiley; Volume: 37; Issue: 11 Linguagem: Romeno
10.1111/j.1348-0421.1993.tb01712.x
ISSN1348-0421
AutoresEiko Yabuuchi, Masaaki Arakawa,
Tópico(s)Burkholderia infections and melioidosis
ResumoMicrobiology and ImmunologyVolume 37, Issue 11 p. 823-836 ReviewFree Access Burkholderia pseudomallei and Melioidosis: Be Aware in Temperate Area Eiko Yabuuchi, Corresponding Author Eiko Yabuuchi Department of Bacteriology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Osaka, 545 JapanAddress correspondence to Dr. Eiko Yabuuchi, Department of Bacteriology, Osaka City University Medical School, Asahi-machi 1-4-54, Abeno-ku, Osaka, Osaka 545, Japan.Search for more papers by this authorMichio Arakawa, Michio Arakawa Second Department of Internal Medicine, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu, Gifu, 500 JapanSearch for more papers by this author Eiko Yabuuchi, Corresponding Author Eiko Yabuuchi Department of Bacteriology, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Osaka, 545 JapanAddress correspondence to Dr. Eiko Yabuuchi, Department of Bacteriology, Osaka City University Medical School, Asahi-machi 1-4-54, Abeno-ku, Osaka, Osaka 545, Japan.Search for more papers by this authorMichio Arakawa, Michio Arakawa Second Department of Internal Medicine, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu, Gifu, 500 JapanSearch for more papers by this author First published: November 1993 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.1993.tb01712.xCitations: 31AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Abbreviations CF complement fixation ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay IFA indirect fluorescent antibody Ig immunoglobulin IHA indirect hemagglutination MIC minimal inhibitory concentration. References 1Appassakij, H., Silpapojakul, K.R., Wansit., R., and Pornpatkul, M. 1990. Diagnostic value of the indirect hemagglutination test for melioidosis in an endemic area. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 42: 248– 253. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 2Arakawa, M. 1990. Infection with Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Rinshobyori 38: 1226– 1231 (in Japanese). CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 3Arakawa, M., and Yabuuchi, E. 1991. Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Antibiot. Chemother. 7: 1121– 1127 (in Japanese). Google Scholar 4Arakawa, M., Mitsui, T., Miki, R., and Yabuuchi, E. 1992. Chronic melioidosis: a report of the first case in Japan. J. Jpn. Assoc. Infect. Dis. 67: 154– 162. Google Scholar 5Arakawa, M., Tanaka, R., and Yabuuchi, E. 1993. Melioidosis. Infection 23: 45– 50; 53–55 (in Japanese). Google Scholar 6Ashdown, L.R. 1979. An improved screening technique for isolation of Pseudomonas pseudomallei from clinical specimens. Pathology 11: 293– 297. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 7Ashdown, L.R. 1979. Identification of Pseudomonas pseudomallei in the clinical laboratory. J. Clin. Pathol. 32: 500– 504. CrossrefPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 8Ashdown, L.R. 1981. Relationship and significance of specific immunoglobulin M antibody response in clinical and subclinical melioidosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 14: 361– 364. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 9Ashdown, L.R. 1981. Demonstration of human antibodies to Pseudomonas pseudomallei by indirect fluorescent antibody staining. Pathology 13: 597– 601. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 10Ashdown, L.R., and Frettingham, R.J. 1984. In vitro activity of various cephalosporins against Pseudomonas pseudomallei. J. Infect. Dis. 150: 779– 780. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 11Ashdown, L.R. 1988. In vitro activities of the newer beta-lactam and quinolone antimicrobial agents against Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 32: 1435– 1436. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 12Ashdown, L.R., Johnson, R.W., Koehler, J.M., and Cooney, C.A. 1989. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the diagnosis of clinical and subclinical melioidosis J. Infect. Dis. 160: 253– 260. CrossrefPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 13Bokman, A.H., Levine, H.B., and Lusby, M. 1957. Glucose catabolism in Malleomyces pseudomallei. J. Bacteriol. 73: 649– 654. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 14Borchardt, K.A., Stansifer, P., and Albano, P.M. 1966. Osteomyelitis due to Pseudomonas pseudomallei. JAMA 196: 660– 662. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 15Brindle, C.S., and Cowan, S.T. 1951. Flagellation and taxonomy of Whitmore's bacillus. J. Pathol. Bacteriol. 63: 571– 575. Wiley Online LibraryPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 16Brundage, W.G., Thuss, C. J., Jr., and Walden, D.C. 1968. Four fatal cases of melioidosis in U. S. soldiers in Vietnam. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 17: 183– 191. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 17Byrd, R.B., and Puritz, E.M. 1970. Melioidosis. Post-drad. Med. 47: 144– 147. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 18Camus, C., Cartier, F., Avrit, J.-L., and Journel, H. 1990. Efficacy of ceftazidime in chronic melioidosis with multiple liver abscess. Lancet 336: 628. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 19Carruthers, M.M. 1981. Recrudescent melioidosis mimicking lung abscess. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 124: 756– 758. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 20 Centers for Disease Control. 1977. Melioidosis—Pennsylvania. MMWR 25: 419– 420. Google Scholar 21Chan, C.K., Hyland, R.H., Leers, W.D., Hutcheon, M.A., and Chang, D. 1984. Pleuropulmonary melioidosis in a Cambodian refugee. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 131: 1365– 1367. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 22Chaowagul, W., White, N.J., Dance, D. A. B., Wattanagoon, Y., Naigowit, P., Davis, T. M. E., Looareesuwan, S., and Pitakwatchara, N. 1989. Melioidosis: a major cause of community acquired septicemia in Northeastern Thailand. J. Infect. Dis. 159: 890– 899. CrossrefPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 23Chau, P.Y., Ng, W.S., Leung, Y.K., and Lolekha, S. 1986. In vitro susceptibility of strains of Pseudomonas pseudomallei isolated in Thailand and Hong Kong to some newer β-lactam antibiotics and quinolone derivatives. J. Infect. Dis. 153: 167– 170. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 24Cheong, Y.M., Joseph, P.G., and Koay, A.S. 1987. In-vitro susceptibility of Pseudomonas pseudomallei isolated in Malaysia to some new cephalosporins and a quinolone. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Hlth. 18: 94– 96. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 25Colling, M., Nigg, C., and Heckly, R.J. 1958. Toxins of Pseudomonas pseudomallei I. Production in vitro. J. Bacteriol. 76: 422– 426. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 26Cottew, G.S. 1950. Melioidosis in sheep in Queensland A description of the causal organism. Austral. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Sci. 28: 677– 683. Wiley Online LibraryCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 27Cravitz, L., and Miller, W.R. 1950. Immunologic studies with Malleomyces mallei and Malleomyces pseudomallei I. Serological relationships between M. mallei and M. pseudomallei. J. Infect. Dis. 86: 46– 51. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 28Cravitz, L., and Miller, W.R. 1950. Immunologic studies with Malleomyces mallei and Malleomyces pseudomallei II. Agglutination and complement fixation tests in man and laboratory animals. J. Infect. Dis. 86: 52– 62. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 29Dance, D. A. B., Davis, T. M. E., Wattanagoon, Y., Chaowagut, W., Saiphan, P., Looareesuwan, S., Wuthiekanun, V., and White, N.J. 1989. Acute suppurative parotitis caused by Pseudomonas pseudomallei in children. J. Infect. Dis. 159: 654– 660. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 30Dance, D. A. B., Wuthiekanun, V., White, N.J., and Chaowagul, W. 1988. Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonsa pseudomallei. Lancet i: 994– 995. CrossrefGoogle Scholar 31Dance, D. A. B., Wuthiekanun, V., Chaowagul, W., and White, N.J. 1989. The antimicrobial susceptibility of Pseudomonas pseudomallei Emergence of resistance in vitro and during treatment. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 24: 295– 309. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 32Dance, D. A. B., Wuthiekanun, V., Naigowit, P., and White, N.J. 1989. Identification of Pseudomonas pseudomallei in clinical practice: use of simple screening tests and API 20NE. J. Clin. Pathol. 42: 645– 648. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 33Dance, D. A. B. 1991. Melioidosis: the tip of the iceberg? Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 4: 52– 60. CrossrefPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 34Dannenberg, A. M., Jr., and Scott, E.M. 1956. Determination of respiratory LD50 from number of primary lesions as illustrated by melioidosis. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 92: 571– 575. CrossrefPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 35Dannenberg, A. M., Jr., and Scott, E.M. 1958. Melioidosis: pathogenesis and immunity in mice and hamsters II. Studies with avirulent strains of Malleomyces pseudomallei. Am. J. Pathol. 34: 1099– 1121. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 36De Cardenal, G. 1953. La mélioïdose. Rev. corps sante milit. 9: 101– 109. Google Scholar 37Desmarchelier, P.M., Dance, D. A. B., Chawagul, W., Suputtamngkol, Y., White, N.J., and Pitt, T.L. 1993. Relationships among Pseudomonas pseudomallei isolates from patients with recurrent melioidosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31: 1592– 1596. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 38Dodin, A., Galimand, M., Chove, M.A., and Sanson, R. 1976. Le bacille de Whitmore, germe d'actualité. Med. Mal. Infect. 10 bis: 395– 398. CrossrefGoogle Scholar 39Dodin, A., and Galimand, M. 1986. Naissance, vie et recul d'une maladie infectieuse la melioidose en pays tempere. Arch. Inst. Pasteur Tunis 63: 69– 73. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 40Dowling, J.H., and Levine, H.B. 1956. Hexose oxidation by an enzyme system of Malleomyces pseudomallei. J. Bacteriol. 72: 555– 560. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 41Eickohoff, T.C., Bennet, J.V., Hayes, P.S., and Feeley, J. 1970. Pseudomonas pseudomallei: susceptibility to chemotherapeutic agents. J. Infect. Dis. 121: 95– 102. CrossrefPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 42Ellison, D.W., Baker, H.J., and Mariappan, M. 1969. Melioidosis in Malaysia I. A method for isolation of Pseudomonas pseudomallei from soil and surface water. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 18: 694– 697. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 43Everett, E.D., and Nelson, R.A. 1975. Pulmonary melioidosis. Observation in thirty-nine cases. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 112: 331– 340. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 44Farkas-Himsley, H. 1968. Selection and rapid identification of Pseudomonas pseudomallei from other Gram-negative bacteria. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 49: 850– 856. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 45Flemma, R.J., DiVincenti, F.G., Dotin, L.N., and Pruitt, B.A., 1969. Pulmonary melioidosis A diagnostic dilemma and increasing threat. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 7: 491– 499. CrossrefCASPubMedGoogle Scholar 46Fournier, J., and De Lajudie, P. 1954. XIV.—Mélioïdose. Rapport sur le fonctionnement technique en 1953, p. 37– 49, Inst. Pasteur de Saigon. Google Scholar 47Galimand, M., and Dodin, A. 1982. Le point sur la melioidose dans le monde. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 75: 375– 383. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 48Garry, M.W., and Koch, M.L. 1951. Chronic melioidosis: bacteriologic and clinical correlation in diagnosis. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 38: 374– 383. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 49Gillespie, S.H., McEniry, D.W., and Felmingham, D. 1987. In-vitro susceptibility of Pseudomonas pseudomallei to DNA gyrase inhibitors.J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 20: 612– 614. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 50Girard, D.E., Nardone, D.A., and Jones, S.R. 1976. Pleural melioidosis. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 114: 1175– 1178. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 51Green, R.N., and Tuffnell, P.G. 1968. Laboratory acquired melioidosis. Am. J. Med. 44: 599– 605. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 52Greenwald, K.A., Nash, G., and Foley, F. D. E. 1969. Acute systemic melioidosis. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 52: 188– 198. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 53Heckly, R.J. 1964. Differentiation of exotoxin and other biologically active substances in Pseudomonas pseudomallei filtrates. J. Bacteriol. 88: 1730– 1736. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 54Heckly, R.J., and Nigg, C. 1958. Toxins of Pseudomonas pseudomallei II. Characterization. J. Bacteriol. 76: 425– 436. Google Scholar 55Hezebicks, M.M., and Nigg, C. 1958. Chemotherapy of experimental melioidosis in mice. Antibiot. Chemother. 8: 543– 560. CASGoogle Scholar 56Hildebrand, G.J., Redfearn, M., and Seys, Y. 1963. Effect of Pseudomonas pseudomallei endotoxin on response to cholinergic stimuli in the rabbit. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 113: 902– 906. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 57Howe, C., Sampath, A., and Spotnitz, M. 1971. The pseudomallei group: a review. J. Infect. Dis. 124: 598– 606. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 58Ismail, G., Embi, M.N., Omar, O., Allen, J.C., and Smith, C.J. 1987. A competitive immunosorbent assay for detection of Pseudomonas pseudomallei exotoxin. J. Med. Microbiol. 23: 353– 357. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 59Ismail, G., Razak, N., Mohamed, R., Embi, N., and Omar, O. 1988. Resistance of Pseudomonas pseudomallei to normal human serum bactericidal action. Microbiol. Immunol. 32: 645– 652. Wiley Online LibraryPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 60Ives, J. C. J., and Thomson, T.J. 1953. Chronic melioidosis: the first report of a case infected in Central India. Glasgow Med. J. 34: 61– 67. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 61Jameson, J.E. 1949. An antibiotic from Pfeifferella whitmori. J. Hyg. (Camb.) 47: 142– 145. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 62Jayanetra, P., Vorachit, M., and Bhatarakamol, S. 1975. Pseudomonas pseudomallei: II. Laboratory and experimental studies in animals. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Hlth. 6: 10– 17. PubMedGoogle Scholar 63Jayanetra, P., Vorachit, M., and Indraprast, S. 1983. Epididymo-orchitis due to Pseudomonas pseudomallei. J. Urol. 130: 576. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 64Jegasothy, R.V., Goslen, J.B., and Salvatore, M.A. 1980. Melioidosis: reactivation during radiation therapy. Southern Med. J. 73: 686– 687. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 65Kan, S. K. P., and Kay, R. W. W. 1978. Melioidosis presenting as prostatitis—A case report from Sabah. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 72: 522– 524. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 66Kanai, K., and Dejsirilert, S. 1988. Pseudomonas pseudomallei and melioidosis, with special reference to the status in Thailand. Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 41: 123– 157. CrossrefPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 67Kanaphun, P., Thirawattanasuk, N., Suputtamongkot, Y., Naigowit, P., Dance, D. A. B., Smith, M.D., and White, J.J. 1993. Serology and carriage of Pseudomonas pseudomallei: a prospective study in 1000 hospitalized children in northeast Thailand. J. Infect. Dis. 167: 230– 233. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 68Kunakorn, M., Boonma, P., Khupulsup, K., and Petchclai, B. 1990. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for immunoglobulin M specific antibody for the diagnosis of melioidosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28: 1249– 1253. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 69Kunakorn, M., Petchclai, B., Khupulsup, K., and Naigowit, P. 1991. Gold blot for detection of immunoglobulin M (IgM)- and IgG-specific antibodies for rapid serodiagnosis of melioidosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29: 2065– 2067. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 70Lajudie, P., Fournier, J., and Chambon, L. 1953. L'appareil flagellaire du bacille de Whitmore. Ann. Inst. Pasteur 85: 112– 116. Google Scholar 71Lee, N., Wu, J.-L., Lee, C.-H., and Tsai, W.-C. 1985. Pseudomonas pseudomallei infection from drowning: the first reported case in Taiwan. J. Clin. Microbiol. 23: 352– 354. Google Scholar 72Lee, M.K., and Chua, C.T. 1986. Brain abscess due to Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Austral. N. Z. J. Med. 16: 75– 77. Wiley Online LibraryCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 73Levine, H.B., Dowling, J.H., Evenson, M., and Lien, O. G., Jr. 1954. Growth of Malleomyces pseudomallei in simple chemically defined media. J. Bacteriol. 67: 350– 352. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 74Levine, H.B., Lein, O.G., and Maurer, R.L. 1959. Mortality enhancing polypeptide constituents from Pseudomonas pseudomallei. J. Immunol. 83: 468– 477. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 75Levine, H.B., and Wolochow, H. 1960. Occurrence of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate in Pseudomonas pseudomallei. J. Bacteriol. 79: 305– 306. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 76Lew, A.E., and Desmarchelier, P.M. 1993. Molecular typing of Pseudomonas pseudomallei: restriction fragment length polymorphisms of rRNA genes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31: 533– 539. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 77Lewis, K.F., and Weinhouse, S. 1957. Determination of glycolic, glyoxylic, and oxalic acids, p. 269– 276. In S.P. Colowick, and N.O. Kaplan (eds), Methods in enzymology, Vol. 3, Academic Press, New York. Web of Science®Google Scholar 78Lin, H.P., Puthucheary, S.D., and Sinniah, D. 1980. Acute septicemic melioidosis occurring in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Clin. Ped. 19: 697– 699. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 79Liu, P.V. 1961. Identification of pathogenic pseudomonas by extracellular antigens. J. Bacteriol. 81: 28– 35. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 80Livermore, D.M., Chau, P.Y., Wong, A. L. W., and Leung, Y.K. 1987. Beta-lactamase of Pseudomonas pseudomallei and its contribution to antibiotic resistance. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 20: 313– 321. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 81Mackowiak, P.A., and Smith, J.W. 1978. Septicemic melioidosis Occurrence following acute influenza A six years after exposure in Vietnam. JAMA 240: 764– 766. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 82Maegraith, B.G., and Leithed, C.S. 1964. Melioidosis: a case-report. Lancet i: 862– 863. CrossrefGoogle Scholar 83McCormick, J.B., Sexton, D.J., McMurray, J.G., Carey, E., Hayes, Peggy A.B., and Feldman, R.A. 1975. Human-to-human transmission of Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Ann. Int. Med. 83: 512– 513. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 84McCormick, J.B., Weaver, R.E., Hayes, P.S., Boyce, J.M., and Feldman, R.A. 1977. Wound infection by an indigenous Pseudomonas pseudomallei-like organism isolated from the soil: case report and epidemiologic study. J. Infect. Dis. 135: 103– 107. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 85McEniry, D.W., Gillespie, S.H., and Felmingham, D. 1988. Susceptibility of Pseudomonas pseudomallei to new beta-lactam and aminoglycoside antibiotics. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 21: 171– 175. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 86Malizia, F., West, A., Brundage, W.G., and Walden, D.C. 1967. Melioidosis—laboratory studies. Hlth. Lab. Sci. 6: 27– 39. Web of Science®Google Scholar 87Mays, E.E., and Ricketts, E.A. 1975. Melioidosis: recrudescence associated with bronchogenic carcinoma twenty-six years following initial geographic exposure. Chest 68: 261– 263. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 88Miki, R. 1993. Experience of isolation of Pseudomonas pseudomallei for the first time in Japan. Media Circle 38: 157– 160 (in Japanese). Google Scholar 89Miller, R., Jr., and Clinger, D.I. 1961. Melioidosis Pathogenesis in rabbits. Arch. Pathol. 71: 635– 640. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 90Miller, W.R., Pannell, L., Cavitz, L., Tanner, W.A., and Ingalis, M.S. 1948. Studies on certain biological characteristics of Malleomyces mallei and Malleomyces pseudomallei I. Morphology, cultivation, viability, and isolation from contaminated specimens. J. Bacteriol. 55: 115– 126. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 91Miller, W.R., Pannell, L., Cravitz, L., Tanner, W.A., and Rosebury, T. 1948. Studies on certain biological characteristics of Malleomyces mallei and Malleomyces pseudomallei II. Virulence and infectivity for animals. J. Bacteriol. 55: 127– 135. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 92Mohamed, R., Nathan, S., Embi, N., Razak, N., and Ismail, G. 1989. Inhibition of macromolecular synthesis in cultured macrophages by Pseudomonas pseudomallei exotoxin. Microbiol. Immunol. 33: 811– 820. Wiley Online LibraryCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 93Mollaret, H.H. 1988. "L'affaire du Jardin des Plantes" ou comment la melioidose fit son apparition en France. Med. Mal. Infect. 18: 643– 654. CrossrefGoogle Scholar 94Morrison, R.E., Young, E.J., Harper, W.K., and Maldonado, V. 1979. Chronic prostatic melioidosis treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. JAMA 241: 500– 501. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 95Nachiangmai, N., Patamasucon, P., Tipayamonthein, B., Kongpon, A., and Nakaviroj, S. 1985. Pseudomonas pseudomallei in Southern Thailand. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Hlth. 16: 83– 87. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 96Nicholls, L., and Cantab, B.C. 1930. Melioidosis, with special reference to the dissociation of Bacillus whitmori. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 11: 393– 399. Google Scholar 97Nigg, C., Heckly, R.J., and Colling, M. 1955. Toxin produced by Malleomyces pseudomallei. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 89: 17– 20. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 98Nigg, C., Ruch, J., Scott, E., and Noble, K. 1956. Enhancement of virulence of Malleomyces pseudomallei. J. Bacteriol. 71: 530– 541. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 99Nigg, C., and Johnston, M.M. 1961. Complement fixation test in experimental clinical and subclinical melioidosis. J. Bacteriol. 82: 159– 168. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 100Nigg, C. 1963. Serologic studies on subclinical melioidosis. J. Immunol. 91: 18– 28. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 101Osteraas, G.R., Hardman, J.M., Bass, J.W., and Wilson, C. 1971. Neonatal melioidosis. Am. J. Dis. Child. 122: 446– 448. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 102Palleroni, N.J., Kunisawa, R., Contopoulou, R., and Doudoroff, M. 1973. Nucleic acid homologies in the genus Pseudomonas. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 23: 333– 339. CrossrefCASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 103Patamasucon, P., Schaad, U.B., and Nelson, J.D. 1982. Melioidosis. J. Ped. 100: 175– 182. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 104Patterson, C., Darling, C.L., and Blumenthal, J.B. 1967. Acute melioidosis in a soldier home from South Vietnam. JAMA 200: 447– 451. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 105Piggott, J.A., and Hochholzer, L. 1970. Human melioidosis A histopathologic study of acute and chronic melioidosis. Arch. Pathol. 90: 101– 111. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 106Pruksachartvuthi, S., Aswapokee, N., and Thankerngpol, K. 1990. Survival of Pseudomonas pseudomallei in human phagocytes. J. Med. Microbiol. 31: 109– 114. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 107Puthucheary, S.D., and Parasakthi, N. 1987. Susceptibility of 57 strains Ps pseudomallei to some new beta-lactams and other antibiotics. Med. J. Malaysia 42: 248– 251. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 108Rapaport, F.T., Miller, J.W., and Ruch, J. 1961. Endotoxic properties of Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Arch. Pathol. 71: 429– 436. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 109Readfearn, M.S. 1964. Toxic lysolipoid: isolation from Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Science 146: 648– 649. CrossrefPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 110Readfearn, M.S., Palleroni, N.J., and Stanier, R.Y. 1966. A comparative study of Pseudomonas pseudomallei and Bacillus mallei. J. Gen. Microbiol. 43: 293– 313. CrossrefPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 111Rice, C.E., Konst, H., and Duthie, R.C. 1951. Studies by complement-fixation methods of malleins produced in broth and synthetic media I. Relative immunizing activities in horses and rabbits. Can. J. Compar. Med. 12: 248– 291. Google Scholar 112Rimington, R.A. 1962. Melioidosis in North Queensland. Med. J. Austral. 1: 50– 53. Wiley Online LibraryWeb of Science®Google Scholar 113Rogul, M., Brendle, J.J., Haapala, D.K., and Alexander, A.D. 1970. Nucleic acid similarities among Pseudomonas pseudomallei, Pseudomonas multivorans, and Actinobacillus mallei. J. Bacteriol. 101: 827– 835. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 114Rogul, M., and Carr, S.R. 1972. Variable ammonia production among smooth and rough strains of Pseudomonas pseudomallei: resemblance to bacteriocin production. J. Bacteriol. 112: 372– 380. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 115Rubin, H.L., Alexander, A.D., and Yager, R.H. 1963. Melioidosis—A military medical problem ? Milit. Med. 128: 538– 542. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 116Sakihara, H. 1952. A case of melioidosis in a Japanese soldier in Malaya. Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol. 5: 425– 432. CrossrefCASPubMedGoogle Scholar 117Salisbury, W.A., and Likos, J.J. 1970. Pseudomonas pseudomallei in a case of chronic melioidosis. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 54: 602– 606. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 118Schlech, W. F., III, Turchik, J.B., Westlake, R. E., Jr., Klein, G.C., Band, J.D., and Weaver, R.E. 1981. Laboratory-acquired infection with Pseudomonas pseudomallei (melioidosis). New Engl. J. Med. 5: 1133– 1135. CrossrefWeb of Science®Google Scholar 119Shaefer, C.F., Trincher, R.C., and Rissing, J.P. 1983. Melioidosis: recrudescence with a strain resistant to multiple antimicrobials. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 128: 173– 175. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 120 T.W. Sheehy, J. J. Deller, and R.E. Weaver 1967. Melioidosis (Editorial). Ann. Intern. Med. 67: 897. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 121So, S.Y., Chau, P.Y., Leung, Y.K., Lam, W.K., and Yu, D. Y. C. 1983. Successful treatment of melioidosis caused by a multiresistant strain in an immunocompromised host with third generation cephalosporins. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 127: 650– 654. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 122Spotonic, M., Rudnitzky, J., and Rambaud, J.J. 1967. Melioidosis pneumonitis. JAMA 202: 950– 954. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 123Stanton, A.T., and Fletcher, W. 1921. Melioidosis, a new disease of the tropics Trans. 4th Congress Far East Assoc. Trop. Med. 2: 196– 198. Google Scholar 124Stanton, A.T., Fletcher, W., and Kanagarayer, K. 1924–25. Two cases of melioidosis. J. Hyg. (Camb.) 23: 268– 276. CrossrefCASGoogle Scholar 125Stanton, A.T., and Fletcher, W. 1924–25. Melioidosis and its relation to glanders. J. Hyg. (Camb.) 23: 347– 363. CrossrefGoogle Scholar 126Stanton, A.T., and Fletcher, W. 1927. Melioidosis. J. Hyg. (Camb.) 26: 31– 32. CrossrefCASGoogle Scholar 127Stanton, A.T., Fletcher, W., and Symonds, S.L. 1927. Melioidosis in a horse. J. Hyg. (Camb.) 26: 33– 35. CrossrefCASPubMedGoogle Scholar 128Stanton, A.T., and Fletcher, W. 1932. Melioidosis, p. 1– 59. In Studies from the Inst. Med. Res. Feder. Malay States, No. 21, John Bale, Sons & Danielsson, London. Google Scholar 129Stokes, K.L., and McCarthy, S.J. 1969. Pseudomonas pseudomallei: isolation from a chronic sternal abscess. J. Med. Lab. Technol. 26: 199– 201. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 130Strauss, J.M., Groves, M.G., Mariappan, M., and Ellison, D.W. 1969. Melioidosis in Malaysia II. Distribution of Pseudomonas pseudomallei in soil and surface water. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 18: 698– 702. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 131Strauss, J.M., Alexander, A.D., Rapmung, G., and Dorsey, A.E. 1969. Melioidosis in Malaysia III. Antibodies to Pseudomonas pseudomallei in the human population. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 18: 703– 707. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 132Thomas, A.D. 1983. Evaluation of the API 20NE and microbact 24E systems for the identification of Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Veter. Microbiol. 8: 611– 615. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 133Thomas, A.D., Spinks, G.A., d'Arcym, T.L., and Hoffmann, D. 1990. Evaluation of a modified complement fixation test and an indirect hemagglutination test for the serodiagnosis of melioidosis in pigs. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28: 1874– 1875. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 134Thompson, J.E., and Ashdown, L.R. 1989. Melioidosis and latent infection. Med. J. Austral. 151: 298– 299. Wiley Online LibraryCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 135Tremonti, L.P., and Dart, L.H. 1971. Focal encephalitis due to Pseudomonas pseudomallei. JAMA 215: 112– 113. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 136Vaucel, M. 1937. Presence probable du bacille de Whitmore dans l'eau de mare au Tonkin. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 30: 10– 15. Google Scholar 137Validation List No. 45. 1993. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 43: 398– 399; 625. CrossrefGoogle Scholar 138Weaver, R.E. 1967. Laboratory identification of Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Pub. Hlth. Lab. 25: 202– 204. Google Scholar 139Weber, D.R. 1967. Clinical experience with melioidosis. USARV Med. Bull. 2: 30– 33. Google Scholar 140Webling, D. D. A. 1980. Genito-urinary infections with Pseudomonas pseudomallei in Australian aboriginals. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 74: 138– 139. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 141Wetmore, P.W., and Gochenour, W. S., Jr. 1956. Comparative studies of the genus Malleomyces and selected Pseudomonas species I. Morphological and cultural characteristics. J. Bacteriol. 72: 79– 89. Wiley Online LibraryCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 142White, N.J., Dance, D. A. B., Chaowagul, W., Watanagoon, Y., Wuthiekanun, V., and Pitakwatchara, N. 1989. Halving of mortality of severe melioidosis by ceftazidime. Lancet ii: 697– 700. CrossrefCASGoogle Scholar 143Whitmore, A., and Krishnaswami, C.S. 1912. An account of the discovery of a hitherto undescribed infective disease occurring among the population of Rangoon. Indian Med. Gaz. 47: 262– 267. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 144Whitmore, A. 1913. An account of a glanders-like disease in Rangoon. J. Hyg. 13: 1– 35. CrossrefCASPubMedGoogle Scholar 145Winton, M.D., Everett, E.D., and Dolan, S.A. 1988. Activities of five new fluoroquinolones against Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 32: 928– 929. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 146Worthington, M.G., and McEniry, D.W. 1990. Chronic melioidosis in a Vietnamese immigrant. Rev. Infect. Dis. 12: 966. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 147Yabuuchi, E., Kosako, Y., Arakawa, M., Hotta, H., and Yano, I. 1992. Identification of Oklahoma isolate as a strain of Peudomonas pseudomallei. Microbiol. Immunol. 36: 1239– 1249. Wiley Online LibraryCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 148Yabuuchi, E., Kosako, Y., Oyaizu, H., Yano, I., Hotta, H., Hashimoto, Y., Ezaki, T., and Arakawa, M. 1992. Proposal of Burkholderia gen nov. and transfer of seven species of the genus Pseudomonas homology group II to the new genus, with the type species Burkholderia cepacia (Palleroni and Holmes 1981) comb. nov. Microbiol. Immunol. 36: 1251– 1275. Wiley Online LibraryCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 149Yabuuchi, E., Wang, L., Arakawa, M., and Yano, I. 1993. Survival of Pseudomonas pseudomallei strains at 5 C. J. Jpn. Assoc. Infect. Dis. 67: 331– 335. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 150Yamamoto, T., Naigowit, P., Dejsirilert, S., Chiewsilp, D., Kondo, E., Yokota, T., and Kanai, K. 1990. In vitro susceptibilities of Pseudomonas pseudomallei to 27 antimicrobial agents. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 34: 2027– 2029. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 151Yang, H., Chaowagul, W., and Sokol, P. 1991. Siderophore production by Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Infect. Immun. 59: 776– 780. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 152Yang, H., Kool, C.D., and Sokol, P.A. 1993. Ability of Pseudomonas pseudomallei malleobactin to acquire transferrin-bound, lactoferrin-bound, and cell-derived iron. Infect. Immun. 61: 656– 662. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 153Yap, E.H., Chan, C.Y., Goh, K.T., Chao, T.C., Heng, B.H., Thong, T.W., Singh, M., and Jacob, E. 1990. Pseudomonas pseudomallei and sudden unexplained death in Thai construction workers. Lancet 336: 376– 377. CrossrefCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 154Zierdt, C.H., and Marsh, H.H. 1971. Identification of Pseudomonas pseudomallei. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 55: 596– 603. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 155Zimmerman, J.E. 1970. Acute septicemic melioidosis. Successful treatment with gentamicin. JAMA 213: 2266– 2267. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 156Ziskind, J., Pizzolato, P., and Buff, E.E. 1954. Characteristics of a strain of Malleomyces pseudomallei from chronic melioidosis. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 24: 1241– 1245. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume37, Issue11November 1993Pages 823-836 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)