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Nonperturbative infrared dynamics of three-dimensional QED with a four-fermion interaction

2001; American Physical Society; Volume: 63; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1103/physrevd.63.045025

1538-4500

V. P. Gusynin, Anthony Hams, Manuel Reenders, No Value Gusynin,

Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions

A nonlinear Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation for the gauge boson propagator of massless QED in one time and two spatial dimensions is studied. It is shown that the nonperturbative solution leads to a nontrivial renormalization-group infrared fixed point quantitatively close to the one found in the leading order of the $1/N$ expansion, with N the number of fermion flavors. In the gauged Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (GNJL) model an equation for the Yukawa vertex is solved in an approximation given by the one-photon exchange and an analytic expression is derived for the propagator of the scalar fermion-antifermion composites. Subsequently, the mass and width of the scalar composites near the phase transition line are calculated as functions of the four-fermion coupling g and flavor number N. The possible relevance of these results for describing particle-hole excitations, in particular antiferromagnetic correlations, observed in the underdoped cuprates, is briefly discussed.