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Synthetic Studies on Sialoglycoconjugates 88: Synthesis of Ganglioside GM 3 and GM 4 Analogs Containing 2- OR 3-Branched Fatty-Alkyl Residues in Place of Ceramide

1996; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 15; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/07328309608005679

1532-2327

Akira Hasegawa, Naomi Suzuki, Hideharu Ishida, Makoto Kiso,

Chemical Synthesis and Analysis

ABSTRACT Each of four ganglioside GM4 and GM3 analogues containing 2- or 3-branched fatty alkyl residues in place of ceramide have been synthesized. Coupling of O-(methyl 5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-α-D-galacto-2-nonulopyranosylonate)-(2→3)-2,4,6-tri-O-benzoyl-α-D-galactopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate (13) or O-(methyl 5-acetamido-4,7,8,9-tetra-O-acetyl-3,5-dideoxy-D-glycero-α-D-glacto-2-nonulopyranosylonate)-(2→3)-O-(2,4-di-O-acetyl-6-O-benzoyl-β-D-galactopyranosyl)-(1→4)-3-O-acetyl-2,4-di-O-benzoyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate (14) with 2- or 3-branched fatty-alkyl-1-ols (9-12), prepared from the corresponding branched fatty acids by methyl esterification and reduction, using BF3Ot2 gave the corresponding ganglioside analogues (15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29) in good yields, which were coverted, via O-deacylation and de-esterification, into the title compounds.