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High Prevalence of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Indirect Sex Workers in Cambodia

2005; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 32; Issue: 12 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1097/01.olq.0000175384.44106.be

1537-4521

Andrea A Kim, Ly Penh Sun, Chhorvann Chhea, Christina Lindan, Frits van Griensven, Peter H. Kilmarx, Pachara Sirivongrangson, Janice K. Louie, Hor Bun Leng, Kimberly Page,

HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions

In Brief Objectives: The goal of this study was to assess the baseline prevalence of and risk factors for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among beer girls enrolled in a behavioral intervention in Battambang, Cambodia. Methods: Ninety-two of 114 women participated in baseline interviewing, HIV/STI testing, and STI treatment. Blood specimens were tested for syphilis and HIV infection. Self-administered vaginal swabs were tested for trichomonas, bacterial vaginosis (BV), gonorrhea, and chlamydia infections. Results: HIV prevalence was 26%. STI prevalences were: 14% chlamydia, 12% trichomonas, 3% gonorrhea, and 0% syphilis. The prevalence of BV was 43%. A history of sex work was reported by 82%. Consistent condom use with clients was reported by 39%. Increased number of partners and symptoms of STI were significantly associated with HIV infection. Discussion: These data suggest high sexual risk among beer girls in Cambodia. Targeted and frequent HIV and STI interventions are urgently needed in this population. Results from a behavioral intervention study among beer girls in Battambang, Cambodia.