Cytoplasmic fusion and the nature of sexes
1992; Royal Society; Volume: 247; Issue: 1320 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1992.0027
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresLaurence D. Hurst, W D Hamilton,
Tópico(s)Algal biology and biofuel production
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Hurst Laurence D. and Hamilton William D. 1992Cytoplasmic fusion and the nature of sexesProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.247189–194http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1992.0027SectionRestricted accessArticleCytoplasmic fusion and the nature of sexes Laurence D. Hurst Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and William D. Hamilton Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Laurence D. Hurst Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and William D. Hamilton Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:23 March 1992https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1992.0027AbstractBinary mating types are proposed to arise in a three-stage process through selection of nuclear genes to minimize cytoplasmic gene conflict at the time of gamete fusion. In support of this view we argue that: (i) in systems with fusion of gametes, the mating type genes are typically binary and regulate cytoplasmic inheritance; (ii) binary sexes have evolved several times independently associated with fusion, although at least twice binary types have been lost, associated with a loss of fusion; further, in accordance with the theory are findings for isogamous species that (iii) close inbreeding may correlate with less than two sexes and biparental inheritance of cytoplasmic genes; and (iv) species with more than two sexes may have uniparental inheritance of cytoplasmic genes, be rare and be afflicted by deleterious cytoplasmic genes which attempt to pervert normal cytoplasmic genetics. Such facts and their rationale support a new and unified definition of sexes based on the control of the inheritance of cytoplasmic genes. For the common cases, the male sex is that which resigns attempts to contribute cytoplasmic genes to the next generation. We differentiate between sexes and the incompatibility types of ciliates, basidiomycetes, some angiosperms and a few other organisms which are independent of organelle contribution.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. Previous ArticleNext Article VIEW FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD PDF FiguresRelatedReferencesDetailsCited by Berríos-Caro E, Galla T and Constable G (2021) Switching environments, synchronous sex, and the evolution of mating types, Theoretical Population Biology, 10.1016/j.tpb.2021.02.001, 138, (28-42), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2021. 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