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Estrogen Receptor α Signaling Regulates Breast Tumor-initiating Cells by Down-regulating miR-140 Which Targets the Transcription Factor SOX2

2012; Elsevier BV; Volume: 287; Issue: 49 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1074/jbc.m112.404871

1083-351X

Yongshu Zhang, Gabriel Eades, Yuan Yao, Qinglin Li, Qun Zhou,

RNA Research and Splicing

Several reports have indicated that miR-140, a possible tumor suppressor microRNA (miR), is down-regulated in breast tumors compared with normal breast tissues. However, the role of miR-140 in breast tumorigenesis is unclear. We initiated studies that examined estrogen receptor α (ERα) signaling in the tissue-specific regulation of miR-140 in breast cancer. We found that estrogen stimulation of ERα-positive breast cancer cells resulted in decreased miR-140 expression. We performed promoter analyses and examined predicted ERα binding elements in the miR-140 promoter using luciferase constructs of a miR-140 promoter deletion series. Our studies revealed that ERα binds to one specific estrogen response element flanking the miR-140 promoter and consequently suppresses miR-140 transcription. We found that the stem cell self-renewal regulator SOX2 is a novel target of miR-140, and that this miR-140/SOX2 pathway critically regulates breast tumor-initiating cell survival, providing a new link between ERα signaling and breast cancer stem cell maintenance.