Modeling the Daytime Urban Surface Energy Balance
1980; Wiley; Volume: 12; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1538-4632.1980.tb00043.x
ISSN1538-4632
Autores Tópico(s)Land Use and Ecosystem Services
ResumoGeographical AnalysisVolume 12, Issue 4 p. 373-386 Free Access Modeling the Daytime Urban Surface Energy Balance M. Nunez, M. Nunez M. Nunez is lecturer in geography, University of Tasmania. T. R. Oke is professor of geography, University of British Columbia.Search for more papers by this authorT. R. Oke, T. R. Oke This research was conducted under grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canada Department of Environment (Atmospheric Environment Service). Thanks are also due to Kraft Foods (Canada) Ltd. and the Pine Tree Nut Co. for making the site available. The figures were drawn by P. Jance. The authors also wish to thank an anonymous referee for constructive comments on the manuscript. M. Nunez is lecturer in geography, University of Tasmania. T. R. Oke is professor of geography, University of British Columbia.Search for more papers by this author M. Nunez, M. Nunez M. Nunez is lecturer in geography, University of Tasmania. T. R. Oke is professor of geography, University of British Columbia.Search for more papers by this authorT. R. Oke, T. R. Oke This research was conducted under grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canada Department of Environment (Atmospheric Environment Service). Thanks are also due to Kraft Foods (Canada) Ltd. and the Pine Tree Nut Co. for making the site available. The figures were drawn by P. Jance. The authors also wish to thank an anonymous referee for constructive comments on the manuscript. M. Nunez is lecturer in geography, University of Tasmania. T. R. Oke is professor of geography, University of British Columbia.Search for more papers by this author First published: October 1980 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1980.tb00043.xCitations: 17 This research was conducted under grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canada Department of Environment (Atmospheric Environment Service). Thanks are also due to Kraft Foods (Canada) Ltd. and the Pine Tree Nut Co. for making the site available. The figures were drawn by P. Jance. The authors also wish to thank an anonymous referee for constructive comments on the manuscript. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat LITERATURE CITED Ackerman, T. P. (1977). "A Model of the Effect of Aerosols on Urban Climates with Particular Applications to the Los Angeles Basin." Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 34, 531– 47. Arnfield, J. A. (1976). "Numerical Modeling of Urban Surface Radiative Parameters," Papers in Climatology (Cam Allen Memorial Volume), edited by J. A. Davies, McMaster University, 1– 28. Davies, J. A., and P. H. Buttimor (1969). "Reflection Coefficients, Heating Coefficients and Net Radiation at Simcoe, Southern Ontario." Agricultural Meteorology, 6, 373– 86. Davies, J. A., P. J. Robinson, and M. Nunez (1970). "Radiation Measurements over Lake Ontario and the Determination of Emissivity," First Report, Contract No. HO 81276, McMaster University. Davies, J. A., W. Schertzer, and M. Nunez (1975). "Estimating Global Solar Radiation." Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 9, 33– 52. Garratt, J. R. (1978). "Flux Profile Relations Above Tall Vegetation." Quarterly Journal Royal Meteorological Society, 104, 199– 211. Gay, L. W. (1971). "The Regression of Net upon Solar Radiation," Archiv fur Meteorologie, Geophysik and Bioklimatologie, Ser. B, 19, 1– 14. Hay, J. E. (1971). "Precipitable Water over Canada: II Distribution." Atmosphere, 9, 101– 11. Houghton, H. E. (1954). "On the Annual Heat Balance of the Northern Hemisphere." Journal Meteorology, 11, 1– 9. Idso, S. B. (1968). "An Analysis of the Heating Coefficient Concept." Journal of Applied Meteorology, 7, 716– 17. Jackson, P. S. (1978). "Wind Structure Near a City Centre." Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 15, 323– 40. Kalanda, B. D., T. R. Oke, and D. Spittlehouse (1980). "Suburban Energy Balance Estimates for Vancouver, B.C. Using the Bowen Ratio-Energy Balance Method." Journal of Applied Meteorology, 19, in press. Monteith, J. L., and G. Szeicz (1961). "The Radiation Balance of Bare Soil and Vegetation." Quarterly Journal Royal Meteorological Society, 87, 159– 70. Myrup, L. O. (1969). "A Numerical Model of the Urban Heat Island." Journal of Applied Meteorology, 8, 908– 18. Nunez, M., J. A. Davies, and P. J. Robinson (1971). "Solar Radiation and Albedo at a Lake Ontario Tower Site." Third Report Contract No. HO 81275, Department Geography, McMaster University. Nunez, M., and T. R. Oke (1977). "The Energy Balance of an Urban Canyon." Journal of Applied Meteorology, 16, 11– 19. Oke, T. R. (1974). "Review of Urban Climatology, 1968–1973." WMO Technical Note No. 134, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva. Oke, T. R. (1976). "The Distinction Between Canopy and Boundary-Layer Urban Heat Islands." Atmosphere, 14, 268– 77. Oke, T. R. (1978). "Surface Heat Fluxes and the Urban Boundary Layer." WMO Symposium on Boundary Layer Physics as Applied to the Specific Problems of Air Pollution, WMO No. 510, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, 63– 69. Oke, T. R. (1979). "Advectively-assisted Evapotranspiration from Irrigated Urban Vegetation." Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 17, 167– 73. Oke, T. R., B. D. Kalanda, and D. G. Steyn (1979). "Parameterization of Heat Storage in Urban Areas," Submitted to Urban Ecology.. Pandolfo, J. P., M. A. Atwater, and G. E. Anderson (1971). "Prediction by Numerical Models of Transport and Diffusion in an Urban Boundary Layer." Final Report, Volume 1, CPA 70-62, Center for Environment and Man, Inc., Hartford, Connecticut. Priestley, C. H. B. (1959). Turbulent Transfer in the Lower Atmosphere. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Schmidt, W. (1918). "Wirkiengen des Luftaustauches auf das Klima und den Taglichen gang der Lufttemperatur in der hohe." Sitzbereichte Akademie Wissenschaftlichen Wien., 127, 1942– 57. Suckling, P. W., and J. E. Hay (1977). "A Cloud-layer Sunshine Model for Estimating Direct, Diffuse and Total Solar Radiation." Atmosphere, 15, 194– 207. Tag, P. M. (1969). "Surface Temperatures in an Urban Environment," Master's thesis, Pennsylvania State University. Terjung, W. H. and S. S-F. Louie (1973). "Solar Radiation and Urban Heat Islands." Annals, Association of American Geographers, 63, 181– 207. Terjung, W. H. and S. S-F. Louie (1974). "A Climatic Model of Urban Energy Budgets." Geographical Analysis, 6, 341– 67. Yap, D. H., and T. R. Oke (1974). "Sensible Heat Fluxes over an Urban Area - Vancouver, B. C." Journal of Applied Meteorology, 13, 880– 90. Vakkovich, F. M., J. W. Dunn III, and B. W. Crissman (1976). "A Theoretical Study of the St. Louis Heat Island: The Wind and Temperature Distribution." Journal of Applied Meteorology, 15, 417– 40. Citing Literature Volume12, Issue4October 1980Pages 373-386 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)