Artigo Revisado por pares

Outward-Oriented Developing Economies Really Do Grow More Rapidly: Evidence from 95 LDCs, 1976-1985

1992; University of Chicago Press; Volume: 40; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1086/451959

ISSN

1539-2988

Autores

David Dollar,

Tópico(s)

Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

Resumo

Previous articleNext article No AccessOutward-Oriented Developing Economies Really Do Grow More Rapidly: Evidence from 95 LDCs, 1976-1985David DollarDavid Dollar Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Economic Development and Cultural Change Volume 40, Number 3Apr., 1992 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/451959 Views: 215Total views on this site Citations: 943Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1992 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Ayesha Naz Linkages between different types of globalization and socio-economic variables: panel data analysis for 129 countries, Journal of Economic Structures 12, no.11 (Jun 2023).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-023-00301-2María del Carmen Ramos-Herrera, Simón Sosvilla-Rivero Economic growth and deviations from the equilibrium exchange rate, International Review of Economics & Finance 86 (Jul 2023): 764–786.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2023.03.028Rangan Gupta, Lardo Stander, Andrea Vaona Openness and growth: Is the relationship non‐linear?, International Journal of Finance & Economics 28, no.33 (Dec 2021): 3071–3099.https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2584Masagus M. Ridhwan, Affandi Ismail, Peter Nijkamp The real exchange rate and economic growth: a meta-analysis, Journal of Economic Studies 4 (Jun 2023).https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-10-2022-0548Jiajie Yu, Shuang Meng How Does Trade Openness Affect Output Growth? A Perspective from the Input Diversity, Sustainability 15, no.1111 (Jun 2023): 9039.https://doi.org/10.3390/su15119039Walid Bakry, Xuan-Hoa Nghiem, Sherine Farouk, Xuan Vinh Vo Does it hurt or help? Revisiting the effects of ICT on economic growth and energy consumption: A nonlinear panel ARDL approach, Economic Analysis and Policy 78 (Jun 2023): 597–617.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2023.03.026Carlos Goncalves, Mauro Rodrigues Missing: A correlation between exchange rate misalignment and GDP growth, Review of International Economics 39 (May 2023).https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12679Hyunwoo Kim Monetary technocracy and democratic accountability: how central bank independence conditions economic voting, Review of International Political Economy 30, no.33 (May 2022): 939–964.https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2022.2058981Mandeep Bhardwaj, Sushanta Kumar Mahapatra, Tanima Dutta, Jyotsana Bhangu Growth and Potential of Intra-Industry Trade of India in Agriculture among the BIMSTEC Nations, The Indian Economic Journal 71, no.33 (Mar 2023): 561–580.https://doi.org/10.1177/00194662231159854Jomon A. Paul, Aniruddha Bagchi Immigration, terrorism, and the economy, Journal of Policy Modeling 45, no.33 (May 2023): 538–551.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2023.03.002Emilie Kinfack, Lumengo Bonga‐Bonga The growth effect of trade openness on African countries: Evidence from using an instrumental variable panel smooth transition model, Bulletin of Economic Research 75, no.22 (Jun 2022): 366–379.https://doi.org/10.1111/boer.12360Douglas A. Irwin Economic ideas and Taiwan's shift to export promotion in the 1950s, The World Economy 46, no.44 (Feb 2023): 969–990.https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13395Aylin KOCA Taşımacılık, İnşaat, Seyahat ve Finansal Hizmetler Sektörü İhracatının Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 18, no.11 (Apr 2023): 187–209.https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.1238128Oleksiy Khoroshun, Hanna Olasiuk, Vira Rokocha, Sanjeev Kumar A cross-country study of the direct and inverse relationship between economic globalization and growth, Investment Management and Financial Innovations 20, no.11 (Mar 2023): 250–264.https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.20(1).2023.22Franziska Ohnsorge, Lucia Quaglietti Trade as an Engine of Growth: Sputtering but Fixable, 45 (Apr 2023).https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-10356Arhan S. Ertan, K. Ali Akkemik Intertemporal and cross-sectional contrasts in effects of trade: Significance of the technology content of exports, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 32, no.22 (Jul 2022): 189–218.https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2022.2092197Amal BEN ABDALLAH The Relationship Between Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, and Economic Growth in Middle East and North of Africa Region: Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model vs. Vector Error Correction Model, Journal of the Knowledge Economy (Feb 2023).https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01099-xMehdi Seraj, Cagay Coskuner, Abdulkareem Alhassan Role of institutions of exchange rate and economic growth in South Africa, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 3 (Feb 2023).https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-11-2021-0229Edmund Ntom Udemba, Festus Victor Bekun, Dervis Kirikkaleli, Esra Sipahi Döngül New Perspective to Management, Economic Growth and Debt Nexus Analysis, (Oct 2022): 89–114.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119792826.ch5Xinsheng Cui, Longfei Guo, Yuanyue Bian Improving business environments: a new approach to promote trade openness?, Applied Economics 55, no.11 (Feb 2022): 43–57.https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2021.2023090Pradyot K. Sen Accuracy of Disclosure Environment and Subsidies for Foreign Investments, Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 38, no.11 (Oct 2020): 29–51.https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X20962900Romaric Gninlgonakan Coulibaly International trade and economic growth: The role of institutional factors and ethnic diversity in sub‐Saharan Africa, International Journal of Finance & Economics 28, no.11 (Jan 2021): 355–371.https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2424Ziyaad Ebrahim A Comparative Analysis of the Effect of Trade in Services on Economic Growth in ASEAN and SADC between 2000 and 2018, SSRN Electronic Journal 89 (Jan 2023).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4472865Oscar Bajo-Rubio Exports and long-run growth: The case of Spain, 1850-2020, Journal of Applied Economics 25, no.11 (Jan 2023): 1314–1337.https://doi.org/10.1080/15140326.2022.2152562Javed Iqbal, Fatima Mahmood, Misbah Nosheen, Mark Wohar The asymmetric impact of exchange rate misalignment on economic growth of India: An application of Hodrick–Prescott filter technique, Economic Analysis and Policy 2 (Dec 2022).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2022.12.022Muhammet Sait Çakır, Resul Aydemir A Dutch disease approach into the premature deindustrialization, Economic Systems 46, no.44 (Dec 2022): 101037.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2022.101037Tullio Gregori, Marco Giansoldati Do current and capital account liberalizations affect economic growth in the long run?, Empirical Economics 32 (Nov 2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-022-02324-3Dieudonné Mignamissi, Bernard Nguekeng Trade openness-industrialization nexus revisited in Africa, Economic Change and Restructuring 55, no.44 (Apr 2022): 2547–2575.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-022-09401-8Ahmet İNCEKARA, Abdullah Şuhan GÜRBÜZ, Gülden POYRAZ Reel Döviz Kurunda Eksik Değerlenme Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Ülke Gelir Gruplarına Göre Bir Analiz, MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 11, no.44 (Oct 2022): 1418–1429.https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1021979Georg Duernecker, Moritz Meyer, Fernando Vega‐Redondo Trade openness and growth: A network‐based approach, Journal of Applied Econometrics 37, no.66 (Aug 2022): 1182–1203.https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.2920Olumide Olusegun Olaoye, Oluwatosin Odunayo Eluwole, Faraz Lakhani Foreign capital inflows: a panacea to slow economic growth and infrastructure decay in Africa?, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 38, no.33 (Apr 2021): 509–527.https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-07-2020-0121Vesna Petrovic Contemporary Challenges of International Economic Relations, (Aug 2022): 25–40.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7460-0.ch002Harold J. Toro A Slow Downward Road: Occupational Status Attainment in Mexico’s Development, Social Currents 9, no.44 (May 2022): 343–368.https://doi.org/10.1177/23294965221075069Sundar Ponnusamy Export specialization, trade liberalization and economic growth: a synthetic control analysis, Empirical Economics 63, no.22 (Oct 2021): 637–669.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-021-02149-6Luis Mireles-Flores The Evidence for Free Trade and Its Background Assumptions: How Well-Established Causal Generalisations Can Be Useless for Policy, Review of Political Economy 34, no.33 (Apr 2021): 534–563.https://doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2021.1912484Mateo Hoyos Did the trade liberalization of the 1990s really boost economic growth? a critical replication of Estevadeordal and Taylor (2013), Empirical Economics 63, no.11 (Sep 2021): 525–548.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-021-02139-8Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh, Polina Datsyuk, Laura M. Baitenova, Larisa Belinskaja, Natalia Ivolgina, Gulmira Rysmakhanova, Tomonobu Senjyu Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Renewable Energy Firm’s Profitability and Capitalization, Sustainability 14, no.1111 (Jun 2022): 6870.https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116870Philipp Heimberger Does economic globalisation promote economic growth? A meta‐analysis, The World Economy 45, no.66 (Dec 2021): 1690–1712.https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.13235Kaveri Deb Trade Structure and Economic Growth in Emerging and Developing Asia: A Dynamic Panel Analysis, Journal of Quantitative Economics 11 (May 2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s40953-022-00298-8Qiannan Zhang, Xiaowen Huang, Miraj Ahmed Bhuiyan, Zekai Huang Influence of Economic and Financial Openness in Urban Agglomerations of Major Bay Areas, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 27 (May 2022): 1–22.https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2022.2060074Helmi Hamdi, Abdelaziz Hakimi Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment, and Human Development: A Panel Cointegration Analysis for MENA Countries, The International Trade Journal 36, no.33 (Apr 2021): 219–238.https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2021.1905115María del Carmen Ramos-Herrera How Equilibrium Exchange Rate Misalignments Influence on Economic Growth? Evidence for European Countries, Economics 16, no.11 (May 2022): 199–211.https://doi.org/10.1515/econ-2022-0027Gökhan ERSOY, Başak KARŞIYAKALI Küreselleşmenin Yoksulluk Üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 23, no.22 (Apr 2022): 502–517.https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1031789Mehraj Ahmad Sheikh, Faisal Gulzar Mir Do Institutions Mediate the Trade-growth Relationship: Evidence from Emerging Countries, Journal of Asia-Pacific Business 23, no.22 (Jun 2022): 92–112.https://doi.org/10.1080/10599231.2022.2065563Jun Hou, Xiaolan Fu, Pierre Mohnen The Impact of China–Africa Trade on the Productivity of African Firms: Evidence from Ghana, The European Journal of Development Research 34, no.22 (Apr 2021): 869–896.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41287-021-00381-5Firat Demir, Arslan Razmi THE REAL EXCHANGE RATE AND DEVELOPMENT THEORY, EVIDENCE, ISSUES AND CHALLENGES, Journal of Economic Surveys 36, no.22 (Feb 2021): 386–428.https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12418Bakhrom Abdukadirov The Key Determinants of Industrialization in Uzbekistan, International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 8, no.11 (Apr 2022): 26–49.https://doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.81.2003Saleem Ahmad, Noman Arshed, Sultan Salem, Yousaf Ali Khan, Kamran Hameed, Sanda Kam, Prabhat Mittal Role of globalziation defining the incidence of entrepreneurship, PLOS ONE 17, no.33 (Mar 2022): e0265757.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0265757Zhenkuo Ding, Man Hu, Sheng Huang The relevance of bilateral political relations between countries for the completion stage premium of cross-border mergers and acquisitions, Cross Cultural & Strategic Management 29, no.22 (Feb 2022): 403–426.https://doi.org/10.1108/CCSM-09-2021-0173Francesco Macheda, Roberto Nadalini China’s Escape from the Peripheral Condition: A Success Story?, Review of Radical Political Economics 54, no.11 (Oct 2021): 59–82.https://doi.org/10.1177/04866134211035493Ho-fung Hung, Mingtang Liu The Dollar Cycle of International Development, 1973–2017, Studies in Comparative International Development 57, no.11 (Oct 2021): 1–35.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-021-09346-5Guilherme Magacho, Rafael Ribeiro, Igor Rocha Economic complexity and price competitiveness dependence: empirical evidence using panel models, International Journal of Development Issues 21, no.11 (Dec 2021): 142–158.https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDI-07-2021-0141Kalaichelvi Ravinthirakumaran, Navaratnam Ravinthirakumaran Examining the relationship between tourism and CO 2 emissions: evidence from APEC region, Anatolia 28 (Jan 2022): 1–15.https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2021.2021430Muhammad Tahir, Umar Burki, Arshad Hayat Natural resources and economic growth: evidence from Brunei Darussalam, International Journal of Emerging Markets 31 (Jan 2022).https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-05-2021-0762Ọláyínká Oyèkọ́lá A cross-country analysis of the roles of border openness, human capital and legal institutions in explaining economic development, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 31, no.11 (Jul 2021): 75–108.https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2021.1949380Alex O. Acheampong, Elliot Boateng, Mary Amponsah Econometric analysis of the economic growth-energy consumption nexus in emerging economies, (Jan 2022): 105–148.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-824440-1.00011-4Constantine Michalopoulos Export Pessimism and the Neoclassical Revival, (May 2022): 35–54.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96036-0_3Mufutau Akanmu Popoola, Jimoh Olayinka Ajayi, Tijani Saheed Abiodun Exchange Rate Policy Regimes, Private Investment Behaviour and Economic Growth in Nigeria (1960 -2020), Financial Markets, Institutions and Risks 6, no.33 (Jan 2022): 105–115.https://doi.org/10.21272/fmir.6(3).105-115.2022Ramesh Chandra Lauchlin Currie and the Leading-Sector Model of Growth, (Nov 2021): 157–183.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83761-7_6Sewon Kim Foreign Aid and Income Inequality, SSRN Electronic Journal 50 (Jan 2022).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4070325Sebastian Edwards Monetary unions, external shocks and economic performance: a Latin American perspective, SSRN Electronic Journal 41 (Jan 2022).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4163499Ali ALTINER, Doğan KEŞAP Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Küreselleşmenin Ekonomik Kalkınma Üzerindeki Etkisi: Panel Veri Analizi, Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 13, no.44 (Dec 2021): 49–58.https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.952678Mehraj Ahmad Sheikh, Mushtaq Ahmad Malik, Rana Zehra Masood Uncertainty, Trade and Growth: An Indian Experience, The Indian Economic Journal 69, no.44 (Aug 2021): 614–629.https://doi.org/10.1177/00194662211035261Tiblets Nguse, Betgilu Oshora, Maria Fekete-Farkas, Anita Tangl, Goshu Desalegn Does the Exchange Rate and Its Volatility Matter for International Trade in Ethiopia?, Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no.1212 (Dec 2021): 591.https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120591Marija Radulović, Milan Kostić Are EU Members’ Economies an “Engine” of the EU Candidates’ Economies?, Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 21, no.22 (Nov 2021): 97–117.https://doi.org/10.2478/foli-2021-0018Abdul Jalil, Abdul Rauf Revisiting the link between trade openness and economic growth using panel methods, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 30, no.88 (Jun 2021): 1168–1187.https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2021.1938638Jang C. Jin The benefits of economic openness for North Korea, Asian-Pacific Economic Literature 35, no.22 (Aug 2021): 151–164.https://doi.org/10.1111/apel.12332James Feyrer Distance, trade, and income — The 1967 to 1975 closing of the Suez canal as a natural experiment, Journal of Development Economics 153 (Nov 2021): 102708.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2021.102708Atif Awad Foreign capital inflows and economic growth: the experience of low-income countries in Sub Saharan Africa, Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 14, no.33 (Jul 2021): 225–239.https://doi.org/10.1108/JCEFTS-07-2020-0028Mirjana Cizmović, Yochanan Shachmurove, Milos Vulanovic Real Effective Exchange Rates and deindustrialization: Evidence from 25 Post-Communist Eastern European countries, Post-Communist Economies 33, no.77 (Jan 2021): 862–898.https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2020.1867429David M. Gould, Dror Y. Kenett, Georgi Panterov Multi‐dimensional economic connectivity: benefits, risks, and policy implications, International Journal of Finance & Economics 26, no.44 (Aug 2020): 6110–6127.https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2111Alex O. Acheampong, Elliot Boateng, Mary Amponsah, Janet Dzator Revisiting the economic growth–energy consumption nexus: Does globalization matter?, Energy Economics 102 (Oct 2021): 105472.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105472Wajdi Bardi, Mohamed Ali Hfaiedh International trade and economic growth: evidence from a panel ARDL-PMG approach, International Economics and Economic Policy 18, no.44 (Jul 2021): 847–868.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10368-021-00507-4Canh Phuc Nguyen, Nadia Doytch, Su Dinh Thanh, Christophe Schinckus Do Institutions and Technologies Matter for Trade Openness? Empirical Evidence from African Countries, The International Trade Journal 35, no.55 (Jun 2021): 413–438.https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2021.1929584Biswajit Maitra, Moutushi Chakraborty International trade, human capital and economic growth in Sri Lanka, International Journal of Economic Policy Studies 15, no.22 (Jun 2021): 405–426.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42495-021-00065-2My-Linh Thi Nguyen, Toan Ngoc Bui Trade Openness and Economic Growth: A Study on Asean-6, Economies 9, no.33 (Aug 2021): 113.https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9030113Diego Ferreira, Andreza A. Palma, Marcelo Luiz Curado On the evolution of income elasticities of imports and Thirlwall’s Law: A Bayesian analysis for Latin America (1961-2018), Estudos Econômicos (São Paulo) 51, no.33 (Sep 2021): 453–491.https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-41615132damDursun Peksen, Jacob M. Pollock Economic Globalization and Labor Rights: a Disaggregated Analysis, Human Rights Review 22, no.33 (Jul 2021): 279–301.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12142-021-00628-ySalendu Salendu The productivity of the agricultural sector and industrial sector as a driving force of economic growth and community welfare in Indonesia, Benchmarking: An International Journal 28, no.77 (Jul 2021): 2216–2231.https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-07-2019-0349İbrahim ÖZAYTÜRK, Gürçem ÖZAYTÜRK The relationship of global cities' foreign trade and urban growth: Investigation on the axis of the panel causes analysis, Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 14, no.33 (Jul 2021): 1062–1070.https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.843052Francis Ejones, Frank W. Agbola, Amir Mahmood Regional Integration and Economic Growth: New Empirical Evidence from the East African Community, The International Trade Journal 35, no.44 (Feb 2021): 311–335.https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2021.1880990Anubha Dhasmana Employment growth in the face of exchange rate uncertainty: The role of trade and foreign equity finance, Southern Economic Journal 88, no.11 (Mar 2021): 79–117.https://doi.org/10.1002/soej.12502Shenguo Yuan, Zhouheng Wu Financial openness and Chinese regional growth imbalance: New insight from spatial spillovers, The North American Journal of Economics and Finance 57 (Jul 2021): 101435.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2021.101435Saud Ahmad, Muhammad Aamir Khan, Usman Mustafa Agricultural Trade and Ultra-Poor in Pakistan: An Application of CGE Model, Millennial Asia 1 (Jun 2021): 097639962110106.https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996211010607Megha Jain, Aishwarya Nagpal, Abhay Jain Government Size and Economic Growth: An Empirical Examination of Selected Emerging Economies, South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance 10, no.11 (Feb 2021): 7–39.https://doi.org/10.1177/2277978720979889Havva Nesrin TİRYAKİ Türkiye'de Özel Sektöre Sağlanan Kredilerle Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: 1998-2020, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi (May 2021).https://doi.org/10.33905/bseusbed.910446Victor Shevchuk, Roman Kopych Exchange Rate Volatility, Currency Misalignment, and Risk of Recession in the Central and Eastern European Countries, Risks 9, no.55 (May 2021): 82.https://doi.org/10.3390/risks9050082Mehraj Ahmad Sheikh, Mushtaq Ahmad Malik The Nexus of Trade Openness, Institutions and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation of BRICS Countries, Foreign Trade Review 56, no.22 (Apr 2021): 206–215.https://doi.org/10.1177/0015732521995162Maxwell Chukwudi Udeagha, Nicholas Ngepah The asymmetric effect of trade openness on economic growth in South Africa: a nonlinear ARDL approach, Economic Change and Restructuring 54, no.22 (Jul 2020): 491–540.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-020-09285-6Qiang Wang, Fuyu Zhang Free trade and renewable energy: A cross-income levels empirical investigation using two trade openness measures, Renewable Energy 168 (May 2021): 1027–1039.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.065Şeyma YILMAZ KUŞÇUOĞLU, Ergin UZGOREN Türkiye’de Ticari Açıklık ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisinin Cobb-Douglas Üretim Fonksiyonu Çerçevesinde Analizi, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , no.6868 (Apr 2021): 49–72.https://doi.org/10.51290/dpusbe.820711Edmund Ntom Udemba Remedial measures to sustain indebted economy: A time series analyses of Pakistan economy, Journal of Public Affairs 39 (Apr 2021).https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2664Giorgia Giovannetti, Enrico Marvasi, Arianna Vivoli The asymmetric effects of 20 years of tariff reforms on Egyptian workers, Economia Politica 38, no.11 (Sep 2020): 89–130.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40888-020-00199-0Bosede Ngozi Adeleye, Arumugam Sankaran, Abdul Jamal, Arjun K Internationalization–Industrial output nexus: Evidence from 15 late‐industrialized economies, Journal of Public Affairs 42 (Mar 2021).https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2658Ryan P. Thombs, Dennis L. Thombs, Colleen A. Mahoney Trade and Health, Sociology of Development 7, no.11 (Mar 2021): 98–116.https://doi.org/10.1525/sod.2021.7.1.98Ramesh Chandra, Roger J. Sandilands Nicholas Kaldor, increasing returns and Verdoorn’s Law, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 141 (Feb 2021): 1–25.https://doi.org/10.1080/01603477.2021.1872030Hyeon‐Seung Huh, Cyn‐Young Park A new index of globalisation: Measuring impacts of integration on economic growth and income inequality, The World Economy 44, no.22 (Jul 2020): 409–443.https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12998Claudius Gräbner, Philipp Heimberger, Jakob Kapeller, Florian Springholz Understanding economic openness: a review of existing measures, Review of World Economics 157, no.11 (Sep 2020): 87–120.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-020-00391-1Francesco Macheda, Roberto Nadalini Samir Amin in Beijing: delving into China’s delinking policy, Review of African Political Economy 48, no.167167 (Nov 2020): 119–141.https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2020.1837094Wiranya Puntoon, Jirawan Suwannajak, Woraphon Yamaka Macroeconomic Determinants of Trade Openness: Empirical Investigation of Low, Middle and High-Income Countries, (Nov 2020): 383–395.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48853-6_27Nathaniel P. S. Cook, Jason C. Jones The African Growth and Opportunity Act and growth in sub‐Saharan Africa: A local projection approach, The World Economy 44, no.11 (Sep 2020): 234–261.https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12995Amaia Altuzarra, Catalina Gálvez-Gálvez, Ana González-Flores Is Gender Inequality a Barrier to Economic Growth? A Panel Data Analysis of Developing Countries, Sustainability 13, no.11 (Jan 2021): 367.https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010367Ishak Demir, Mehmet Canakci, Taha Egri Globalization and Economic Growth, (Apr 2021): 1–11.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71058-7_90-1Banque de France RPS Submitter, Diallo Askandarou, Luc Jacolin, Isabelle Rabaud Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Private Investment in Sub-Saharan African Countries: Crowding-In or Out ?, SSRN Electronic Journal 146 (Jan 2021).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3866402Musa Bayir The Impact of Global Economy and Global Liquidity on Domestic Economic Growth, (Jan 2021): 337–355.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4459-4.ch019Mehdi Seraj, Cagay Coskuner Real exchange rate effect on economic growth: comparison of fundamental equilibrium exchange rate and Balassa–Samuelson based Rodrik approach, Journal of Applied Economics 24, no.11 (Sep 2021): 541–554.https://doi.org/10.1080/15140326.2021.1977083Georg Duernecker, Moritz Meyer, Fernando Vega-Redondo Trade Openness and Growth: A Network-Based Approach, SSRN Electronic Journal 42 (Jan 2021).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3932027Dr. Anil Kumar Khare, Michael Harun Mugenya A Critical Investigation of Determinants of Economic Growth: A Macroeconomic Perspective, SSRN Electronic Journal 17 (Jan 2021).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3955957Şeyma YILMAZ KUŞÇUOĞLU, Zeki YILMAZ Farklı Gelir Düzeyindeki Ülkelerde Ticari Açıklık, Finansal Gelişme Ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi, IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Dec 2020): 148–170.https://doi.org/10.21733/ibad.803730Martin Rapetti The Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth: A Survey, Journal of Globalization and Development 11, no.22 (Oct 2020).https://doi.org/10.1515/jgd-2019-0024Mehraj Ahmad Sheikh, Mushtaq Ahmad Malik, Rana Zehra Masood Assessing the effects of trade openness on sustainable development: evidence from India, Asian Journal of Sustainability and Social Responsibility 5, no.11 (Jan 2020).https://doi.org/10.1186/s41180-019-0030-xDaniel Balsalobre-Lorente, Nuno Carlos Leitão The role of tourism, trade, renewable energy use and carbon dioxide emissions on economic growth: evidence of tourism-led growth hypothesis in EU-28, Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, no.3636 (Aug 2020): 45883–45896.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10375-1Plaxedes Gochero, Seetanah Boopen The effect of mining foreign direct investment inflow on the economic growth of Zimbabwe, Journal of Economic Structures 9, no.11 (Oct 2020).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40008-020-00230-4Syed H. Shah, Muhammad A. Kamal, Da L. Yu Did China‐Pakistan free trade agreement promote trade and development in Pakistan?, International Journal of Finance & Economics 63 (Nov 2020).https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2331Nicholas Lees The Brandt Line after forty years: The more North–South relations change, the more they stay the same?, Review of International Studies 76 (Nov 2020): 1–22.https://doi.org/10.1017/S026021052000039XJuan Carlos Cuestas, Estefanía Mourelle, Paulo José Regis Real exchange rate misalignments in CEECs: Have they hindered growth?, Empirica 47, no.44 (Jul 2019): 733–756.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-019-09454-5Blaise Gnimassoun Regional Integration: Do Intra-African Trade and Migration Improve Income in Africa?, International Regional Science Review 43, no.66 (Sep 2019): 587–631.https://doi.org/10.1177/0160017619874852Paweł Kawa, Marta Wajda-Lichy, Kamil Fijorek, Sabina Denkowska Do Finance and Trade Foster Economic Growth in the New EU Member States: Granger Panel Bootstrap Causality Approach, Eastern European Economics 58, no.66 (May 2020): 458–477.https://doi.org/10.1080/00128775.2020.1762497Richard Osadume, Uzoma, C. Blessing Maritime Trade and Economic Development: A Granger Causality and Bound Test Approach., LOGI – Scientific Journal on Transport and Logistics 11, no.22 (Nov 2020): 23–32.https://doi.org/10.2478/logi-2020-0012Muhammad Tahir, Arshad Hayat Does international trade promote economic growth? An evidence from Brunei Darussalam, Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 13, no.22 (Sep 2020): 71–85.https://doi.org/10.1108/JCEFTS-03-2020-0010Mushtaq Ahmad Malik, Tariq Masood Identifying and characterising volatility in economic growth: Evidence from Saudi Arabia, Journal of Public Affairs 5 (Sep 2020).https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2467Brandy Jolliff Scott Explaining a new foreign aid recipient: the European Union’s provision of aid to regional trade agreements, 1995–2013, Journal of International Relations and Development 23, no.33 (Oct 2018): 701–727.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41268-018-0163-zJunhui Fu, Yufang Liu, Rongda Chen, Xiaojian Yu, Wen Tang Trade openness, internet finance development and banking sector development in China, Economic Modelling 91 (Sep 2020): 670–678.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.12.008Muhammad Tahir Trade and life expectancy in China: a cointegration analysis, China Economic Journal 13, no.33 (Jul 2020): 322–338.https://doi.org/10.1080/17538963.2020.1783745N. R. Ramírez-Rondán, Marco E. Terrones, Andrea Vilchez Does financial sector development affect the growth gains from trade openness?, Review of World Economics 156, no.33 (Nov 2019): 475–515.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10290-019-00369-8Fatbardha Morina, Eglantina Hysa, Uğur Ergün, Mirela Panait, Marian Catalin Voica The Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility on Economic Growth: Case of the CEE Countries, Journal of Risk and Financial Management 13, no.88 (Aug 2020): 177.https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13080177Davide Furceri, Swarnali A. Hannan, Jonathan D. Ostry, Andrew K. Rose Are tariffs bad for growth? Yes, say five decades of data from 150 countries, Journal of Policy Modeling 42, no.44 (Jul 2020): 850–859.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpolmod.2020.03.009Gökçe MANAVGAT IS TRADE OPENNESS IMPACT ON HEALTH LEVEL RISING? EVIDENCE FROM PANEL DATA ACROSS UPPER-MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES, Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 6, no.11 (Jun 2020): 23–33.https://doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.730047Muhammad Tahir, Arshad Hayat, Kashif Rashid, Muhammad Asim Afridi, Yasir Bin Tariq Human capital and economic growth in OECD countries: some new insights, Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 36, no.44 (Jun 2020): 367–380.https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-07-2019-0073Amanda M.Y. Chu, Zhihui Lv,

Referência(s)