Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Crustal evolution between 2.0 and 3.5 Ga in the southern Gavião block (Umburanas-Brumado-Aracatu region), São Francisco Craton, Brazil: A 3.5–3.8 Ga proto-crust in the Gavião block?

2012; Elsevier BV; Volume: 40; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.jsames.2012.09.004

ISSN

1873-0647

Autores

Marilda Santos-Pinto, Jean-Jacques Peucat, Hervé Martin, Johildo Salomão Figueiredo Barbosa, C. Mark Fanning, Alain Cocherie, Jean‐Louis Paquette,

Tópico(s)

earthquake and tectonic studies

Resumo

The main evolution of the Gavião block in the Umburanas-Brumado-Aracatu region, in the state of Bahia, is defined by several sets of tonalitic-trondhjemitic and granodioritic gneisses emplaced during the Paleoarchean. The juvenile Bernada gneisses are emplaced at 3386 ± 9 Ma (SHRIMP zircon age). The Aracatu gneisses, probably derived from the partial melting of ca 3.4 Ga gneisses, are emplaced at 3325 ± 16 Ma. They contain inherited zircon dated at 3366 ± 15 Ma in the range of ages obtained for the juvenile Bernada gneisses. Furthermore, one core in these zircons provides an age of 3487 ± 9 Ma, which is the oldest xenocryst found in the Gavião block. A Neoarchean alkaline granite was emplaced at 2693 ± 5 Ma (Serra de Eixo gneiss) and corresponds to a major crustal reworking stage. All of these rocks were metamorphosed and melted at ca 2.0 Ga, as recorded by monazite ages (EPMA and La-ICPMS) in diatexitic Archean gneisses (Aracatu) and Paleoproterozoic granites (Umburanas). The occurrence of a proto-crust ca 3.5 Ga or older in the Gavião block is discussed based on inherited zircon ages and Sm–Nd isotope signatures of the Archean gneisses.

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