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Comparative Affinity of Duloxetine and Venlafaxine for Serotonin and Norepinephrine Transporters in vitro and in vivo, Human Serotonin Receptor Subtypes, and Other Neuronal Receptors

2001; Springer Nature; Volume: 25; Issue: 6 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/s0893-133x(01)00298-6

1740-634X

Frank P. Bymaster, Laura J. Dreshfield-Ahmad, Penny G. Threlkeld, Janice L. Shaw, Linda Thompson, David L. Nelson, Susan K. Hemrick-Luecke, David T. Wong,

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research

The blockade of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) transporters in vitro and in vivo by the dual 5-HT/NE reuptake inhibitors duloxetine and venlafaxine was compared. Duloxetine inhibited binding to the human NE and 5-HT transporters with Ki values of 7.5 and 0.8 nM, respectively, and with a Ki ratio of 9. Venlafaxine inhibited binding to the human NE and 5-HT transporters with Ki values of 2480 and 82 nM, respectively, and with a Ki ratio of 30. Duloxetine inhibited ex vivo binding to rat 5-HT transporters and NE transporters with ED50 values of 0.03 and 0.7 mg/kg, respectively, whereas venlafaxine had ED50 values of 2 and 54 mg/kg, respectively. The depletion of rat brain 5-HT by p-chloramphetamine and depletion of rat hypothalamic NE by 6-hydroxydopamine was blocked by duloxetine with ED50 values of 2.3 and 12 mg/kg, respectively. Venlafaxine had ED50 values of 5.9 and 94 mg/kg for blocking p-chloramphetamine– and 6-hydroxydopamine–induced monoamine depletion, respectively. Thus, duloxetine more potently blocks 5-HT and NE transporters in vitro and in vivo than venlafaxine.