Commentary: PAR Value
2005; Wiley; Volume: 33; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1525/eth.2005.33.3.295
ISSN1548-1352
Autores Tópico(s)Cultural Differences and Values
ResumoEthosVolume 33, Issue 3 p. 295-298 Commentary: PAR Value DOUGLAS RAYBECK, DOUGLAS RAYBECK DOUGLAS RAYBECK is Professor of Anthropology at Hamilton College.Search for more papers by this author DOUGLAS RAYBECK, DOUGLAS RAYBECK DOUGLAS RAYBECK is Professor of Anthropology at Hamilton College.Search for more papers by this author First published: 03 January 2008 https://doi.org/10.1525/eth.2005.33.3.295Citations: 1AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Anderson DM, Webb RS. 1994. Ice-age tropics re-visited. Nature 367: 23–24. 10.1038/367023a0 Web of Science®Google Scholar Arntzen JW, Wallis GP. 1991. Restricted gene flow in a moving hybrid zone of the newts Triturus cristatus and T. marmoatus in western France. Evolution 45: 805–826. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04352.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Atkinson TC, Briffa KR, Coope GR. 1987. Seasonal temperatures in Britain during the past 22,000 years, reconstructed using beetle remains. Nature 325:587-592. Google Scholar Avise JC. 1992. Molecular population structure and the biogeographic history of regional fauna: a case history with lessons for conservation biology. Oikos 63: 62–76. 10.2307/3545516 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Avise JC. 1994. Molecular markers, natural history and evolution., New York : Chapman and Hall. 10.1007/978-1-4615-2381-9 Google Scholar Avise JC, Nelson WS. 1989. Molecular genetic relationships of the extinct Dusky Seaside Sparrow. Science 243: 646–648. 10.1126/science.243.4891.646 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Avise JC, Arnold J, Ball RM, Bermingham E, Lamb T, Neigal JE, Reeb CA, Saunders NC. 1987. Intraspecific phylogeography: the mitochondrial DNA bridge between population genetics and systematics. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18: 489–522. 10.1146/annurev.es.18.110187.002421 Google Scholar Avise JC, Bermingham E, Kessler LG, Saunders NC. 1984. Characterisation of mitochondrial DNA variability in a hybrid swarm between subspecies of bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus). Evolution 38: 931–941. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1984.tb00364.x CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Barrett SCH, Husband BC. 1990. The genetics of plant migration and colonisation. In: AHD Brown, MT Clegg, AL Kahler, BS Weir eds. Plant Population Genetics, Breeding and Genetic Resources. Sunderland Massachusetts : Sinauer Associates, 254–277. Google Scholar Barrett SCH, Richardson BJ. 1986. Genetic attributes of invading species. In: RH Groves, JJ Burden, eds. Ecology of Biological Invasions. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. 21–33. Web of Science®Google Scholar Bartlein PJ, Prentice IC. 1989. Orbital variations, climate and palaeocology: Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 4: 195–199. 10.1016/0169-5347(89)90072-4 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Barton NH, Charlesworth B. 1984. Genetic revolutions, founder effects and speciation. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 15: 133–146. 10.1146/annurev.es.15.110184.001025 Web of Science®Google Scholar Barton NH, Hewitt GM. 1985. Analysis of hybrid zones. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 16: 113–148. 10.1146/annurev.es.16.110185.000553 PubMedGoogle Scholar Barton NH, Hewitt GM. 1989. Adaption, speciation and hybrid zones. Nature, 341: 497–503. 10.1038/341497a0 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bee CA, Close RL. 1993. Mitochondrial - DNA analysis of introgression between adjacent taxa of rock-wallabies, Petrogale species (Marsupialia, Macropodidae). Genetical Research 61: 21–37. 10.1017/S0016672300031074 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bennett KD. 1985. The spread of Fagus grandifolia across eastern North America during the last 18,000 years. Journal of Biogeography 12: 147–164. 10.2307/2844838 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bennett KD. 1986. The rate of spread and population increase of forest trees during the postglacial. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London B 314: 523–531. 10.1098/rstb.1986.0071 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bermingham E, Avise JC. 1986. Molecular zoogeography of freshwater fishes in the south eastern United States. Genetics 113: 939–965. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bernatchez L, Dodson JJ. 1990. Allopatic origin of sympatric populations of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) as revealed by mitochondrial-DNA restriction analysis. Evolution 44: 1263–1271. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1990.tb05230.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bernatchez L, Dodson JJ. 1991. Phylogeographic structure in mitochondrial DNA of the Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) and its relation to Pleistocene glaciations. Evolution 45: 1016–1035. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb04367.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bond G, Broecker W, Johnsen S, McManus J, Labeyrle L, Jouzel J, Bonani G. 1993. Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice. Nature 365: 143–147. 10.1038/365143a0 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bowen BW, Avise JC. 1990. Genetic structure of Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico populations of sea bass, menhaden and sturgeon: influence of zoogeographic factors and life history patterns. Marine Biology 107: 371–381. 10.1007/BF01313418 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bowers N, Stauffer JR, Kocher TD. 1994. Intra and inter-specific mitochondrial DNA sequence variation within two species of rock-dwelling cichlids (Teleosei: Cichlidae) from Lake Malawi, Africa. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 3: 7582. 10.1006/mpev.1994.1009 Web of Science®Google Scholar Boyce TM, Zwick ME, Aquadro CF. 1994. Mitochondrial DNA in the bark weevils: phytogeny and evolution in Pissodes strobi species group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Molecular Biology and Evolution 11: 183–194. CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Brower AVZ. 1994a. Phylogeny of Heliconius butterflies inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 3: 159–174. 10.1006/mpev.1994.1018 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Brower AVZ. 1994b. Rapid morphological radiation and convergence among races of the butterfly Heliconius erato inferred from patterns of mitochondrial DNA evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 91: 6491–6495. 10.1073/pnas.91.14.6491 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Brown JM, Pellmyr O, Thompson JN, Harrison RG. 1994. Phytogeny of Greya (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae), based on nucleotide sequence variation in mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I and II: congruence with morphological data. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11: 128–141. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Brown WM, George, M, Wilson, AC 1979. Rapid evolution of animal mitochondrial DNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 76: 1967–1971. 10.1073/pnas.76.4.1967 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Brown JR, Bechenbach AT, Smith MJ. 1993. Intraspecific DNA - sequence variation of the mitochondrial control region of white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus). Molecular Biology and Evolution 10: 326–341. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Bryant EH, Meffert LM. 1988. Effect of an experimental bottleneck upon quantitative genetic variation in the housefly. Genetics 114: 1191–1211. Web of Science®Google Scholar Bryant EH, Meffert LM. 1993. The effect of serial founder-flush cycles on quantitative genetic-variation in the housefly. Heredity 70: 122–129. 10.1038/hdy.1993.20 Web of Science®Google Scholar Bush GL. 1994. Sympatric speciation in animals: new wine in old bottles. TREE 9: 285–288. 10.1016/0169-5347(94)90031-0 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Butlin RK. 1989. Reinforcement of premating isolation. In: D Otte, JA Endler, eds. Speciation and its Consequences. Sunderland , Massachusetts : Sinauer Associates, 158–179. Google Scholar Butlin RK, Hewitt GM. 1985. A hybrid zone between Chorthippus parallelus parallelus and Chorthippus parallelus erythropus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) I. Morphological and electrophoretic characters. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 26: 269–285. 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1985.tb01636.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Butlin RK, Hewitt GM. 1985. A hybrid zone between Chorthippus parallelus parallelus and Chorthippus parallelus erythropus (Orthoptera: Acrididae) II. Behavioural characters. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 26: 287–299. 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1985.tb01637.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Carson HL, Wisotzkey RG. 1989. Increase in genetic variance following a population bottleneck. The American Naturalist 134: 668–673. 10.1086/285004 Web of Science®Google Scholar COHMAP, Members. 1988. Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: observations and model simulations. Science 241: 1043–1052. 10.1126/science.241.4869.1043 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Coope GR. 1977. Fossil coleopteran assemblages as sensitive indicators of climatic change during the Devension (last) cold stage. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, B 280: 313–340. 10.1098/rstb.1977.0112 Web of Science®Google Scholar Coope GR. 1990. The invasion of Northern Europe during the Pleistocene by Mediterranean species of Coleoptera. In: F Di Castri, AJ Hansen, M Bussche, eds. Biological Invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. Dordrecht ; Kluwer, 203–215. 10.1007/978-94-009-1876-4_12 Google Scholar Cooper SJB, Hewitt GM. 1993. Nuclear DNA sequence divergence between parapatric subspecies of the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus. Insect Molecular Biology 2: 1–10. 10.1111/j.1365-2583.1993.tb00138.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Cooper SJB, Ibrahim KM, Hewitt GM. 1995. Postglacial expansion and genome subdivision in the European grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus. Molecular Ecology 4: 49–60. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.1995.tb00191.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Cwynar LC, MacDonald GM. 1987. Geographical variation of lodgepole pine in relation to population history. The American Naturalist 129: 463–469. 10.1086/284651 Web of Science®Google Scholar Dansgaard W, Johnsen SJ, Clausen HB, Dahl-Jensen D, Gundestrup NS, Hammer GU, Hvidberg CS, Steffensen JP, Sveinbjornsdottir AE, Jouzel J, Bond G. 1993. Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record. Nature 364: 218–220. 10.1038/364218a0 Web of Science®Google Scholar Ellesworth DL, Honeycutt RL, Silvy NJ, Bickham JW, Klimstra WD. 1994. Historial biogeography and contemporary patterns of mitochondrial DNA variation in white-tailed deer from the south eastern United States. Evolution: 122-136. Google Scholar Endler JA. 1973. Gene flow and population differentiation. Science 179: 243–250. 10.1126/science.179.4070.243 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Endler JA. 1977. Geographic Variation, Speciation and Clines. Princeton : Princeton University Press. Google Scholar Epperson BK. 1993. Spatial and space-time correlations in systems of subpopulations with genetic drift and migration. Genetics 133: 711–727. 10.1093/genetics/133.3.711 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Epperson BK. 1990. Spatial autocorrelation of genotypes under directional selection. Genetics 124: 757–771. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Fagen A, Braden F. 1992. Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation among natural populations of the Trinidad guppy, Poecilia reticulata. Evolution 46: 1457–1465. 10.2307/2409949 Web of Science®Google Scholar Ferris SD, Sage RD, Huang C-M, Nielson JT, Ritte U, Wilson AC. 1983. Flow of mitochondrial DNA across a species boundary. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 80: 2290–2294. 10.1073/pnas.80.8.2290 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Garnery L, Cornuet JM, Solignac M. 1992. Evolutionary history of the honeybee Apis mellifera inferred from mitochondrial DNA analysis. Molecular Ecology 1: 145–154. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.1992.tb00170.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Gill FB, Mostrom AM, Mack AL. 1993. Speciation in North American chickadees: 1. Patterns of mtDNA genetic divergence. Evolution 47: 195–212. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb01210.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Gillespie RG, Croom HB, Palumbi SB. 1994. Multiple origins of a spider radiation in Hawaii. Proceedings Natural Academy of Sciences, USA 91: 2290–2294. 10.1073/pnas.91.6.2290 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Gonsalez-Villasensor LI, Powers DA. 1990. Mitochondrial DNA restriction site polymorphisms in the teleost Fundulus heteroclitus support secondary intergradation. Evolution 44: 27–37. Web of Science®Google Scholar Goodnight CJ. 1988. Epistasis and the effect of founder events on the additive genetic variance. Evolution 42: 441–454. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1988.tb04151.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Gribbin J. 1989. The end of the Ice ages? New Scientist 17th June, 1989, 48-52. Google Scholar Grimm EC, Jacobson GL, Watts WA, Hansen BCS, Maasch KA. 1993. A 50,000 year record of climatic oscillations from Florida and its temperal correlation with the Heinrich events. Science 261: 198–200. 10.1126/science.261.5118.198 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar GRIP Members. 1993. Climate instability during the last inter-glacial period recorded in the GRIP ice core. Nature 364: 203–207. 10.1038/364203a0 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Gyllensten U, Wilson AC. 1987. Interspecific mitochondrial DNA transfer and the colonisation of Scandinavia by mice. Genetic Research 49: 25–29. 10.1017/S0016672300026690 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Harrison C. 1982. An atlas of the birds of the western palaearctic. London : Collins. Google Scholar Harrison RG. 1990. Hybrid zones: windows on evolutionary process. Oxford Surveys in Evolutionary Biology 7: 69–128. Google Scholar Harrison RG. 1993. Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process., New York : Oxford University Press. Google Scholar Hayes JP, Harrison RG. 1992. Variation in mitochondrial DNA and the biogeographic history of woodrats (Neotomd) of the eastern United States. Systematic Biology 41: 331–344. 10.1093/sysbio/41.3.331 Web of Science®Google Scholar Hays JD, Imbrie J, Shackleton NJ. 1976. Variations in the Earth's orbit: pacemaker of the ice ages. Science 194:. 1121–1132. 10.1126/science.194.4270.1121 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hengeveld R. 1989. Dynamics of Biological Invasions. London : Chapman and Hall. Google Scholar Hewitt GM. 1975. A sex chromosome hybrid zone in the grasshopper Podisma pedestris. Heredity. 35: 375–387. 10.1038/hdy.1975.108 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hewitt GM. 1988. IIybrid zones - natural laboratories for evolutionary studies. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 3: 158–167. 10.1016/0169-5347(88)90033-X CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hewitt GM. 1989. The subdivision of species by hybrid zones. In: D Otte, J Endler, eds. Speciation and its Consequences. Sunderland , Massachusetts : Sinauer Associates, 85–110. Google Scholar Hewitt GM. 1990. Divergence and speciation as viewed from an insect hybrid zone. Canadian Journal of Apology 68: 1701–1715. 10.1139/z90-251 Web of Science®Google Scholar Hewitt GM. 1993. After the ice: parallelus meets erythropus in the Pyrenees. In: RG Harrison, ed. Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process. New York : Oxford University Press, 140–146. Google Scholar Highton R, Webster TP. 1976. Geographic protein variation and divergence in populations of the salamander Plethodon cinereus. Evolution 30: 33–45. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1976.tb00879.x CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hoelzer GA, Hoelzer MA, Melnick DJ. 1992. The evolutionary history of the sinica group of macaque monkeys as revealed by mtDNA restriction site analysis. Molecular Phytogenetics and Evolution 1: 215–222. 10.1016/1055-7903(92)90018-C CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Hoffman AA, Parsons PA. 1989. An integrated approach to environmental stress tolerance and life history variation: desiccation tolerance in Drosophila. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 37: 117–136. 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb02098.x Google Scholar Huntley B, Birks HJB. 1983. An Atlas of Past and Present Pollen Maps for Europe. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar Huntley B, Webb T. 1988. Vegetation History. Dordrecht : Kluwer. 10.1007/978-94-009-3081-0 Google Scholar Huntley B. 1990. European vegetation history: palaeovegetation maps from pollen data. 1300 yr BP to present. Journal of Quaternary Science 5: 103–122. 10.1002/jqs.3390050203 Web of Science®Google Scholar Key KHL. 1981. Species, parapatry and the morabine grasshoppers. Systematic Zoology 30: 425–458. 10.2307/2413053 Web of Science®Google Scholar Lamb T, Arise JC. 1992. Molecular and population genetic aspects of mitochondrial DNA variability in the diamondback terrapin. Malaclemys terrapin. Journal of Heredity 83: 262–269. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111211 Web of Science®Google Scholar Lamb T, Arise JC, Gibbons JW. 1989. Phylogeographic patterns in mitochondrial DNA of the desert tortoise (Xerobates agassizi) and evolutionary relationships among the North American gopher tortoises. Evolution 43: 76–87. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04208.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Lansman RA, Arise JC, Aquadro CF, Shapira JF, Daniel SW. 1983. Extensive genetic variation in mitochondrial DNA's among geographic populations of the deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus. Evolution 37: 1–16. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1983.tb05509.x CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Lehman N, Eisenhawer A, Hansen K, Mech LD, Peterson RO, Gogan PJP, Wayne RK, 1991. Introgression of coyote mitochondrial DNA into sympatric North American gray wolf populations. Evolution 45: 104–119. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb05270.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Lehman S. 1993. Ice sheets, wayward winds and sea change. Nature 365: 108–110. 10.1038/365108a0 Web of Science®Google Scholar Leyden BW. 1984. Guatemalan forest synthesis after Pleistocene aridity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 81: 4856–4859. 10.1073/pnas.81.15.4856 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Lunt DH. 1994. mtDNA differentiation across Europe in the meadow grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera: Acrididae). PhD thesis, University of East Anglia, Norwich. Google Scholar Mack RN. 1981. Invasion of Bromus tectorum L into western North America: an ecological chronicle. Agro-Ecosystems 7: 145–165. 10.1016/0304-3746(81)90027-5 Web of Science®Google Scholar Marchant AD, Arnold ML, Wilkinson P. 1988. Gene flow across a chromosomal tension zone 1. Relicts of ancient hybridization. Heredity 61: 321–328. 10.1038/hdy.1988.122 Web of Science®Google Scholar Martin A, Simon C. 1990. Differing levels of among-population divergence in the mitochondrial DNA of periodical cicadas related to historical biogeography. Evolution 44: 1066–1080. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1990.tb03826.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Meffert LM, Bryant EH. 1992. Divergent ambulatory and grooming behaviour in serially bottlenecked lines of the housefly. Evolution 46: 1399–1407. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1992.tb01132.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Melnick DJ, Hoelzer GA, Absher R, Ashley MV. 1993. mtDNA diversity in rhesus-monkeys reveals overestimates of divergence time and paraphyly with neighbouring species. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 10: 282–295. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Mercure A, Ralls K, Koepfli KP, Wayne RK. 1993. Genetic sub-divisions among small canids: mitochondrial DNA differentiation of swift, kit and arctic foxes. Evolution 47: 1313–1328. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb02157.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Moore WS, Price JT. 1993. Nature of selection in the northern flicker hybrid zone and its implications for speciation theory. In: RG Harrison, ed. Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process. New York : Oxford University Press, 196–225. Google Scholar Moritz C, Schneider CJ, Wake DB. 1992. Evolutionary relationships within the Ensatina eschscholtzii complex confirm the ring species interpretation. Systematic Biology 41: 273–291. 10.1093/sysbio/41.3.273 Web of Science®Google Scholar Nei M, Maruyama T, Chakraborty R. 1975. The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations. Evolution 29: 1–10. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1975.tb00807.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Nevo E, Belles A. 1992. mtDNA polymorphisms evolutionary significance in adaptation and speciation of subterranean mole rats. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 47: 385–405. 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1992.tb00676.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Nichols RA, Hewitt GM. 1994. The genetic consequences of long distance dispersal during colonisation. Heredity 72: 312–317. 10.1038/hdy.1994.41 Web of Science®Google Scholar O'Reilly P, Reimchen TE, Beech R, Strobeck C. 1993. Mitochondrial DNA in Gasterosteus and Pleistocene glacial refugium on the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Evolution 47: 678–684. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb02122.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Parsons PA. 1994. Habitats, stress and evolutionary rates. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 7: 387–297. 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1994.7030387.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Patarnello T, Bargelloni L, Caldara F, Colombo L. 1994. Cytochrome b and 16S rRNA sequence variation in the Salno trutta (Salmonidae: Teleostei) species complex. Molecular Phyhgenetics and Evolution 3: 69–74. 10.1006/mpev.1994.1008 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Patton JL, Smith MF. 1994. Paraphyly, Polyphyly, and the nature of species boundaries in pocket gophers (Genus Thomomys). Systematic Biology 43: 11–26. 10.1093/sysbio/43.1.11 Web of Science®Google Scholar Patton JL. 1993. Hybridisation and hybrid zones in pocket gophers (Rodentia; Geomyidae). In: RG Harrison, ed. Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process. New York : Oxford University Press, 290–308. Web of Science®Google Scholar Pissios P, Scouras ZG. 1993. Mitochondrial DNA evolution in the Montium species sub-group of Drosophila. Molecular Biology and Evolutionary 2: 375–382. Google Scholar Prentice IC. 1986. Vegetation responses to past climatic changes. Vegetatio 67: 131–141. 10.1007/BF00037363 Web of Science®Google Scholar Prinsloo P, Robinson TJ. 1992. Geographic mitochondrial—DNA variation in the rock Hyrax, Procavia capensis. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9: 447–456. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Quinn TW. 1992. The genetic legacy of Mother-Goose—phylogeographic patterns of lesser snow goose Chen caerulescens caerulescens maternal lineages. Molecular Ecology 1: 105–117. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.1992.tb00162.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Quinn TW, Shields GF, Wilson AC. 1991. Affinities of the Hawaiian goose based on two types of mitochondrial DNA data. Auk 107: 199–202. Web of Science®Google Scholar Reeb CA, Avise JC. 1990. A genetic discontinuity in a continuously distributed species: mitochondrial DNA in the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Genetics 124: 397–406. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Remington CL. 1968. Suture-zones of hybrid interaction between recently joined biotas. Evolutionary Biology 2: 321–428. 10.1007/978-1-4684-8094-8_8 Google Scholar Reynolds WJ. 1980. A re-examination of the characters separating Chorthippus montanus and C. parallelus (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Journal of Natural History 14: 283–303. 10.1080/00222938000770231 Web of Science®Google Scholar Rice WR, Hostert EE. 1993. Laboratory experiments on speciation: what have we learned in 40 years? Evolution 47: 1637–1653. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb01257.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Riddle BR, Honeycutt RL. 1990. Historical biogeography in North America arid regions: An approach using mitochondrial DNA phylogeny in grasshopper mice (genus Onychomys). Evolution 44: 1–15. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1990.tb04275.x PubMedGoogle Scholar Riddle BR, Honeycutt RL, Lee PL. 1993. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeography in northern grasshopper mice (Onychomys leucogaster) —the influence of Quaternary climatic oscillations on population dispersion and divergence. Molecular Ecology 2: 183–193. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00107.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Ritchie MG, Butlin RK, Hewitt GM. 1989. Assortive mating across a hybrid zone in Chorthippus parallelus (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2: 339–352. 10.1046/j.1420-9101.1989.2050339.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Sage RD, Wolff JO. 1986. Pleistocene glaciations, fluctuating ranges and low genetic variability in a large mammal (Oris dalli). Evolution 40: 1092–1095. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1986.tb00576.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Saunders NC, Kessler LG, Avise JC. 1986. Genetic variation and geographic differentiation in mitochondrial DNA of the horseshoe crab, Limulas polyphemus. Genetics 112: 613–627. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Showers WB. 1981. Geographic variation of the dispause response in the European Corn Borer. In: RF Denno, H Dingle eds. Insect life History Patterns. New York : Springer-Verlag, 97–111. 10.1007/978-1-4612-5941-1_7 Google Scholar Smith MF, Patton JL. 1993. The diversification of South American murid rodents: evidence from mitochondrial DNA sequence data for the akodontine tribe. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 50: 149–177. 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1993.tb00924.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Sokal RR, Jacquez GM, Wooten MC. 1989. Spatial auto-correlation analysis of migration and selection. Genetics 121: 845–855. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Sperling FAH, Hickey DA. 1994. Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in the spruce budworm species complex (Choristoneura: Lepidoptera). Molecular Biology and Evolution 11: 650–665. Google Scholar Stevens GC. 1992. The elevational gradient in altitudinal range: an extension of Rapoport's latitudinal rule to altitude. American Naturalist 140: 893–911. 10.1086/285447 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Stone GN, Sunnucks P. 1993. Genetic consequences of an invasion through a patchy environment—-the cynipid gallwasp Andricus quercuscalicis (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Molecular Ecology 2: 251–268. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00015.x Web of Science®Google Scholar Szymura JM, Spolsky C, Uzzel T. 1985. Concordant changes in mitochondrial and nuclear genes in a hybrid zone between two frog species (genus Bombina). Experimentia 41: 1469–1470. 10.1007/BF01950041 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar Szymura JM, 1993. Analysis of hybrid zones with Bombina. In: RG Harrison, ed. Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process. New York : Oxford University Press, 261–389. Web of Science®Google Scholar Tagelstrom H. 1987. Transfer of mitochondrial DNA from the northern red-backed vole (Cleithrionomys rutilus) to the bank vole (C. glareolus). Journal of Molecular Evolution 24: 218–227. 10.1007/BF02111235 Web of Science®Google Scholar Taylor EB, Dodson JJ. 1994. A molecular analysis of relationships and biogeography within a species complex of Holartic fish (genus Osmerus). Molecular Ecology 3: 235–248. 10.1111/j.1365-294X.1994.tb00057.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Tzedakis PC, Bennett KD, Magri D. 1994. Climate and the pollen record. Nature 370: 513. Google Scholar Vasquez P, Cooper SJB, Gosalvez J, Hewitt GM. 1994. Nuclear DNA introgression across a Pyrenean hybrid zone between parapatric sub-species of the grasshopper Chorthippus parallelus. Heredity 73: 436–443. 10.1038/hdy.1994.191 Web of Science®Google Scholar Venanzetti F, Cesaroni D, Mariottini P, Sbordoni V. 1993. Molecular phylogenies in Dolichopoda cave crickets and mtDNA rate calibration. Molecular Phyhgenetics and Evolution 2: 275–280. 10.1006/mpev.1993.1026 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Vogler AP, DeSalle R. 1993. Phyeogeographic patterns in coastal North American tiger beetles (Cicindela dorsalisSay) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Evolution 47: 1192–1202. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb02146.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Wallis GP, Arntzen JW. 1989. Mitochondrial DNA variation in the crested newt superspecies: limited cytoplasmic gene flow among species. Evolution 43: 88–104. 10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04209.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Webb T, Bartlein PJ. 1992. Global changes during the last 3 million years: climatic controls and biotic responses. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 23: 141–173. 10.1146/annurev.es.23.110192.001041 Web of Science®Google Scholar Webb T. 1986. Is vegetation in equilibrium with climate? How to interpret late-quaternary pollen data. Vegetatio 67: 75–91. 10.1007/BF00037359 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Wood TK. 1993. Speciation of the Enchenopa binotata complex (Insecta: Homoptera: Membracidae). In: DR Lees, D Edwards, eds. Evolutionary Patterns and Processes. London : Academic Press, 299–317. Web of Science®Google Scholar Xiong, B, Kocher 1993. Phylogeny of sibling species of Simulium venustrum and S. verecundum (Diptera: Simuliidae) based on sequences of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. Molecular Phyhgenetics and Evolution 2: 293–303. 10.1006/mpev.1993.1028 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Zhu D, Jamieson BGM, Hugall A, Moritz C. 1994. Sequence evolution and phylogenetic signal in control-region and cytochrome b sequences of rainbow fishes (Melanotaeniidae). Molecular Biology and Evolution 11: 672–683. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume33, Issue3September 2005Pages 295-298 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)