Artigo Revisado por pares

Proclaiming Independence: Five Days in May from Ben-Gurion's Diary

1998; Indiana University Press; Volume: 3; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.2979/isr.1998.3.1.170

ISSN

1527-201X

Autores

Tuvia Friling, S. Ilan Troen,

Tópico(s)

Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies

Resumo

At exactly 4:00 P.M. on Friday, 14 May 1948, Ben-Gurion stood up in the auditorium of the Tel-Aviv Museum, rapped the gavel, and the assembled rose. The plan called for the Philharmonic, which was unseen on the upper floor, to play the Jewish national anthem. Anticipating the significance of the moment, the crowd spontaneously broke out with Hatikvah before the orchestra began to play. At the conclusion of the singing, Ben-Gurion announced: "I shall now read to you the Scroll of the Independence which has passed its first reading by the National Council." He thereupon began: "The Land of Israel was the birthplace of the Jewish people . . ." His reading was interrupted by loud and prolonged applause when he concluded the dramatic passage midway through the Scroll: "We hereby proclaim the establishment of the Jewish State in Palestine, to be called the State of Israel." 2

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