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Victorian West: Class and Culture in Kansas Cattle Towns.

1992; Oxford University Press; Volume: 97; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.2307/2164942

1937-5239

Paula M. Nelson, C. Robert Haywood,

American History and Culture

Picture a Kansas cattletown. What do you see? Most people see a Gunsmoke version of Dodge City a dusty frontier town full of thirsty cowboys, gunslingers, outlaws, and ladies of the evening. But the Gunsmoke version tells only half the story, according to historian C. Robert Haywood. Two cultures existed simultaneously in Kansas cattle towns, Haywood writes. Alongside the Wild culture of the cattle trailing industry there existed a highly developed society, complete with civic activists, churches, boosterism, small-town politics, and architecture to rival that of the east coast. In Victorian West Haywood examines education, recreation, social stratification, philanthropy and common community goals in three Kansas cowtowns Dodge City, Wichita, and Caldwell. He finds that the attitudes of the post-Civil War era prevailed in Kansas as well as the rest of the nation. Since the Wild aspect of cattletown life has been so heavily stressed in both academic and popular arenas, the development of Kansas towns as progressive, even elegant cities, has been overlooked. But, according to Haywood, life in Kansas cattletowns was clearly tied to dominant themes: society was stratified, fads were emulated, fancies were coveted, and manners and morals were part of the process of refinement. In Victorian West Haywood relates themes like optimism, anxiety, anti-intellectualism, and the commercial spirit to the Kansas community experience. He also provides a synthesis of cultural information that places the cowtowns of Kansas in a broader cultural context.