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PHOTODYNAMIC ACTION IN Stentor coeruleus SENSITIZED BY ENDOGENOUS PIGMENT STENTORIN

1986; Wiley; Volume: 43; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1751-1097.1986.tb05609.x

1751-1097

Ki‐Chun Yang, Rabi K. Prusti, Edward B. Walker, Pill‐Soon Song, Masakatsu Watanabe, Masaki Furuya,

Marine Invertebrate Physiology and Ecology

Abstract— Stentorin acts as the photoreceptor for the step‐up photophobic and negative phototactic responses in Stentor coeruleus . The chromophore of stentorin appears to be hypericin which is linked to apoprotein. In addition to the photomovement responses of the organism, S. coeruleus was found to be photodynamically sensitive to light absorbed by the hypericin chromophore, as the apparent action spectrum for the photodynamic killing matches the absorption spectrum of stentorin. The protective effect of β‐carotene and crocetin on the photodynamic killing of S. coeruleus suggests that singlet oxygen generated by the stentorin‐sensitization plays an important role, according to the so‐called Type II mechanism of photosensitization. The generation of singlet oxygen via hypericin triplet was confirmed by in vitro photooxidation of tryptophan as a substrate. The photodynamic killing was more effective in deuterium oxide than in H 2 O in both the photosensitization by stentorin (endogenous) and added hypericin (exogenous). These results are consistent with the involvement of singlet oxygen in the photodynamic killing of S. coeruleus .