Tissue engineering on the nanoscale: lessons from the heart
2012; Elsevier BV; Volume: 24; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.copbio.2012.10.016
ISSN1879-0429
Autores Tópico(s)Bone Tissue Engineering Materials
ResumoRecognizing the limitations of biomaterials for engineering complex tissues and the desire for closer recapitulation of the natural matrix have led tissue engineers to seek new technologies for fabricating 3-dimensional (3D) cellular microenvironments. In this review, through examples from cardiac tissue engineering, we describe the nanoscale hallmarks of the extracellular matrix that tissue engineers strive to mimic. Furthermore, we discuss the use of inorganic nanoparticles and nanodevices for improving and monitoring the performance of engineered tissues. Finally, we offer our opinion on the main challenges and prospects of applying nanotechnology in tissue engineering.
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