Artigo Revisado por pares

An aircraft accident database of human experience in evacuation derived from aviation accident reports

1999; Wiley; Volume: 23; Issue: 6 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/(sici)1099-1018(199911/12)23

ISSN

1099-1018

Autores

M. Owen, Edwin R. Galea, P. J. Lawrence, L. Filippidis,

Tópico(s)

Human-Automation Interaction and Safety

Resumo

Fire and MaterialsVolume 23, Issue 6 p. 363-368 Research Article An aircraft accident database of human experience in evacuation derived from aviation accident reports M. Owen, M. Owen Fire Safety Engineering Group, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, London SE18 6PF, UKSearch for more papers by this authorE. R. Galea, Corresponding Author E. R. Galea Fire Safety Engineering Group, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, London SE18 6PF, UKFire Safety Engineering Group, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, London SE18 6PF, UK http://fseg.gre.ac.ukSearch for more papers by this authorP. J. Lawrence, P. J. Lawrence Fire Safety Engineering Group, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, London SE18 6PF, UKSearch for more papers by this authorL. Filippidis, L. Filippidis Fire Safety Engineering Group, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, London SE18 6PF, UKSearch for more papers by this author M. Owen, M. Owen Fire Safety Engineering Group, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, London SE18 6PF, UKSearch for more papers by this authorE. R. Galea, Corresponding Author E. R. Galea Fire Safety Engineering Group, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, London SE18 6PF, UKFire Safety Engineering Group, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, London SE18 6PF, UK http://fseg.gre.ac.ukSearch for more papers by this authorP. J. Lawrence, P. J. Lawrence Fire Safety Engineering Group, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, London SE18 6PF, UKSearch for more papers by this authorL. Filippidis, L. Filippidis Fire Safety Engineering Group, University of Greenwich, Wellington Street, London SE18 6PF, UKSearch for more papers by this author First published: 20 March 2000 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1018(199911/12)23:6 3.0.CO;2-DCitations: 6AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Computer based mathematical models describing the aircraft evacuation process have a vital role to play in aviation safety. However, such models have a heavy dependency on real evacuation data. The Fire Safety Engineering Group of the University of Greenwich is undertaking a large data extraction exercise in order to address this issue. This paper describes the extraction and application of data from aviation accident reports. To aid in the storage and analysis of the raw data, a computer database known as AASK (Aircraft Accident Statistics and Knowledge) is under development. AASK is being developed to store human observational and anecdotal data contained in accident reports and interview transcripts. AASK currently contains information from 25 survivable aviation accidents covering the period 04/04/77 to 06/08/95, involving some 2415 passengers, 2210 survivors, 205 fatalities and accounts from 669 people. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. REFERENCES 1 Owen M, Galea ER, Lawrence PJ, Filippidis L. RAE J. 1998; 301–312. 2 OTA. Aircraft Evacuation Testing: Research and Technology Issues. Background Paper, Technical Report OTA-BP-SET-121, Office of Technology Assessment Congress of the USA, 1993. 3 Galea ER, Galparsoro JMP. EXODUS: An Evacuation Model for Mass Transport Vehicles, Technical Report, UK CAA Paper 93006 ISBN 086039 543X, 1993. 4 Galea ER, Galparsoro JMP. Fire Saf. J. 1994; 22: 341–366. 5 Galea ER, Owen M, Lawrence P. Toxicology, 1996; 115: (1–3) 63–78. 6 Galea ER, Owen M, Lawrence PJ. Proceedings of NATO AGARD PEP 88th Meeting on Aircraft Fire Safety, ISBN 92-836-0046-0, 1996; 36.1–36.13. 7 Galea ER, Owen M, Lawrence PJ, Filippidis L. Proceedings of Aircraft Cabin Safety Conference, Royal Aeronautical Society, ISBN 185768 0383, 1997; 15.1–15.14. 8 Gouray BS. 11th Annual International Aircraft Cabin Safety Symposium and Tech Conference, SCSI Inc., 1994; 302–318. 9 Macey P, Cordey-Hayes M, Taylor AF, Phillips WGB. Proceedings of NATO AGARD PEP 88th Meeting on Aircraft Fire Safety, ISBN 92-836-0046-0, 1996. 10 Singh KR, Zemen F. Evacuation Modelling: A Graphical Simulation Approach, Presentation Slides from Royal Aeronatucial Society Cabin Safety Conference, 1997. 11 Folk ED, Garner JD, Cook EA, Broadhurst JL. GPSS/360 Computer Models To Simulate Aircraft Passenger Emergency Evacuation, FAA Report No. FAA-AM-72, 1972. 12 Marcus JH. 11th Annual International Aircraft Cabin Safety Symposium and Technical Conference, SCSI, 1994; 282–300. 13 Owen M, Galea ER, Lawrence PJ, Filippidis L. AASK — Aircraft Accidents Statistics and Knowledge A Database of Human Experience in Evacuation, derived from Aviation Accident Reports, CMS Press, Paper No. 98/IM/32, ISBN 1899991328, London, 1998. 14 Schaefers F. Passenger Emergency Exit Usage in Actual Emergencies of Jet Airliners, 1960–1989, Paper presented at the European Cabin Safety Conference, London, 1990. 15 Muir H, Cobbett A. Influence of Cabin Crew During Emergency Evacuation at Floor Level Exits, CAA Paper 95006, Part A, ISBN 86039 649 5, 1996. 16 Muir H, Cobbett A. Influence of Cabin Crew During Emergency Evacuations at Floor Level Exits, CAA Paper 95006, Part B, ISBN 0 86039 649 5, 1996. 17 Muir H, Marrison C, Evans A. Aircraft Evacuations: The Effect of Passenger Motivation and Cabin Configuration Adjacent to the Exit, CAA Paper 89019, TSBN 0 86039 406 9, 1989. 18 Owen M, Galea ER, Dixon A. 90 Second Trial Data Archive Report. Report prepared for the UK CAA by University of Greenwich, 1999. 19 Weaver-Berry TD. NTSB Report: DCA-89-MA-074 Survival Factors Group Chairman's Factual Report of Investigation (USAir Inc, B737, flight 5050, Sep 20, 1989, LaGuardia Airport, Flushing, New York), 3 Nov 1989. 20 Marshall NC, Weaver-Berry T. NTSB Repot: MKC88FA154 Survival Factors Specialist's Factual Report (United Airlines Inc, B737, flight 926, Aug 10, 1988, Little Rock, Arkansas), 19 Dec 1988. 21 Mudrowsky EF. NTSB Report: DCA-87-AA-006 Survival Factors Group Chairman's Factual Report (Piedmont Airlines, B737, flight 467, Oct 25, 1986, Charlotte/Douglass International Airport, Charlotte, North Carolina), 22 Jan 1987. Citing Literature Volume23, Issue6Special Issue: Human Behaviour in FireNovember/December 1999Pages 363-368 ReferencesRelatedInformation

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