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Maio de 68: a última onda revolucionária que atingiu o centro do capitalismo

2008; UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ; Volume: 30; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.4025/actascihumansoc.v30i2.3205

1807-8656

Valério Arcary,

French Historical and Cultural Studies

Revolutionary situations, as the May of 68 in France, can evolve in radicalization towards a revolutionary crisis – the hour of insurrection, when the crisis in the regime grows and precipitates a crisis of the State – or can flow back, and allow the stabilization of domination. May 68 in France was a defeated political revolution, as De Gaulle and the regime of the 5th Republic survived, but nonetheless a revolution. The revolutions in a country, especially if victorious, favor changes for reforms, both in countries where the earthquake blew up and in others. Even aborted revolutions function, historically, as a yellow alert for the leading classes that some concessions will have to be make, in order to prevent a new short circuit in sociopolitical relations. Reforms can be either economic, social, cultural, or political. However, the reforms were not the work of the counterrevolution: they were, essentially, a by-product of the revolution.