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Stereoregularity of poly(methyl acrylate)

1967; Inderscience Publishers; Volume: 5; Issue: 8 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/pol.1967.150050832

1542-9350

Kei Matsuzaki, Toshiyuki Uryu, Akira Ishida, Tatsumi Ohki, Makoto Takeuchi,

Polymer Science and PVC

Abstract The stereoregularity of poly(methyl acrylate) and poly(methyl acrylate‐α d ) was determined from the NMR spectra. A method of quantitative determination of stereoregularity of poly(methyl acrylate) proposed in this paper is based on the fact that in the 100 Mc./sec. NMR spectrum the absorption peaks due to methylene protons in syndiotactic configurations overlap absorptions due to only one of two methylene protons in isotactic configurations. The stereostructure of poly(methy1 acrylates) polymerized with anionic catalysts such as Grignard reagents, n ‐butyllithium, and LiAlH 4 is generally richer in isotactic diads than in syndiotactic diads. For example, poly(methyl acrylate) polymerized with phenylmagnesium bromide as catalyst at −20°C. consists of 99% isotactic and 1% syndiotactic diads. In radical polymerization, the isotacticity of poly(methyl acrylate) is independent of polymerization temperature. Poly(methyl acrylates) polymerized with a Ziegler‐Natta catalyst consisting of Al(C 2 H 5 ) 2 Cl and VCl 4 have configurations similar to those polymerized by radical initiators. The stereoregularity of poly(methyl acrylate‐α‐ d ) resembled that of poly(methyl acrylate) polymerized under the same conditions.