Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

The Cassini gravitational wave experiment

2003; SPIE; Volume: 4856; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1117/12.458566

1996-756X

Salvatore F. Abbate, J. W. Armstrong, S. W. Asmar, E. Barbinis, B. Bertotti, D. Fleischman, Mark S. Gatti, G. Goltz, R. G. Herrera, L. Iess, Kyong J. Lee, T. L. Ray, Massimo Tinto, Paolo Tortora, H. D. Wahlquist,

Astro and Planetary Science

Doppler tracking experiments using the earth and a distant spacecraft as separated test masses have been used for gravitational wave (GW) searches in the low-frequency band(~0.0001-0.1 Hz). The precision microwave tracking link continuously measures the relative dimensionless velocity, Δv/c, between the earth and the spacecraft. A GW incident of the systems produces a characteristic signature in the data, different from the signatures of the principal noises. For 40 days centered about its solar opposition in December 2001, the Cassini spacecraft was tracked in a search for low-frequncy GWs. Here we describe the GW experiment, including transfer functions of the signals and noises to the Doppler observable, and present noise statistics and compare them with the pre-experiment noise budget.