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Casimir-Polder repulsion: Polarizable atoms, cylinders, spheres, and ellipsoids

2012; American Physical Society; Volume: 85; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1103/physrevd.85.025008

1550-7998

Kimball A. Milton, Prachi Parashar, Nima Pourtolami, Iver Brevik,

Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories

Recently, the topic of Casimir repulsion has received a great deal of attention, largely because of the possibility of technological application. The general subject has a long history, going back to the self-repulsion of a conducting spherical shell and the repulsion between a perfect electric conductor and a perfect magnetic conductor. Recently, it has been observed that repulsion can be achieved between ordinary conducting bodies, provided sufficient anisotropy is present. For example, an anisotropic polarizable atom can be repelled near an aperture in a conducting plate. Here, we provide new examples of this effect, including the repulsion on such an atom moving on a trajectory nonintersecting a conducting cylinder; in contrast, such repulsion does not occur outside a sphere. Classically, repulsion does occur between a conducting ellipsoid placed in a uniform electric field and an electric dipole. The Casimir-Polder force between an anisotropic atom and an anisotropic dielectric semispace does not exhibit repulsion. The general systematics of repulsion are becoming clear.