TAp73 Acts via the bHLH Hey2 to Promote Long-Term Maintenance of Neural Precursors
2010; Elsevier BV; Volume: 20; Issue: 22 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.cub.2010.10.029
ISSN1879-0445
AutoresMasashi Fujitani, Gonzalo I. Cancino, Sagar B. Dugani, Ian C.G. Weaver, Andrée Gauthier-Fisher, Annie Paquin, Tak W. Mak, Martin J. Wojtowicz, Freda D. Miller, David R. Kaplan,
Tópico(s)Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
ResumoIncreasing evidence suggests that deficits in adult stem cell maintenance cause aberrant tissue repair and premature aging [1Sharpless N.E. DePinho R.A. How stem cells age and why this makes us grow old.Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2007; 8: 703-713Crossref PubMed Scopus (676) Google Scholar]. While the mechanisms regulating stem cell longevity are largely unknown, recent studies have implicated p53 and its family member p63. Both proteins regulate organismal aging [2Lavigueur A. Maltby V. Mock D. Rossant J. Pawson T. Bernstein A. High incidence of lung, bone, and lymphoid tumors in transgenic mice overexpressing mutant alleles of the p53 oncogene.Mol. Cell. Biol. 1989; 9: 3982-3991Crossref PubMed Scopus (313) Google Scholar, 3Tyner S.D. Venkatachalam S. Choi J. Jones S. Ghebranious N. Igelmann H. Lu X. Soron G. Cooper B. Brayton C. et al.p53 mutant mice that display early ageing-associated phenotypes.Nature. 2002; 415: 45-53Crossref PubMed Scopus (1169) Google Scholar, 4Keyes W.M. 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These findings, and the link between the p53 family, stem cells, and aging, suggest that TAp73 might play a previously unanticipated role in maintenance of neural stem cells. Here, we have tested this hypothesis and show that TAp73 ensures normal adult neurogenesis by promoting the long-term maintenance of neural stem cells. Moreover, we show that TAp73 does this by transcriptionally regulating the bHLH Hey2, which itself promotes neural precursor maintenance by preventing premature differentiation.
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