In the shadows of war and peace: making sense of violence after peace accords
2011; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 11; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/14678802.2011.593813
ISSN1478-1174
Autores Tópico(s)Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East
ResumoAbstract This article addresses an urgent but largely sidelined issue in the study of peace processes: that high levels of violence—usually framed as 'crime'—are often ubiquitous in societies experiencing peace processes, even after the signing of peace accords. From South Africa to El Salvador, Guatemala to Northern Ireland, rising interpersonal violence has come to characterise the 'peace'. This violence often takes place in the context of ambitious post-conflict development efforts. The article argues that even the seemingly non-political violence after peace accords is intimately linked to war, as well as the peace process—in both the causes of violence and in the types of violence that perpetrators use. In order to conceptualise post-peace accord violence, the article presents a framework of violence based on the perpetrators of violence and the types of violence (social, economic or political) that occur. 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