CHLOROPHYLL BINDING PROTEINS WITH ANTENNA FUNCTION IN HIGHER PLANTS and GREEN ALGAE
1990; Wiley; Volume: 52; Issue: 6 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb08457.x
ISSN1751-1097
AutoresRoberto Bassi, Fernanda Rigoni, Giorgio M. Giacometti,
Tópico(s)Plant Reproductive Biology
ResumoPhotochemistry and PhotobiologyVolume 52, Issue 6 p. 1187-1206 Free Access CHLOROPHYLL BINDING PROTEINS WITH ANTENNA FUNCTION IN HIGHER PLANTS and GREEN ALGAE Roberto Bassi, Roberto Bassi Dipartimento di Biologia Universita di Padova Via Trieste 75 35121 Padova Italy *To whom correspondence should be addressed.Search for more papers by this authorFernanda Rigoni, Fernanda Rigoni Dipartimento di Biologia Universita di Padova Via Trieste 75 35121 Padova ItalySearch for more papers by this authorGiorgio M. Giacometti, Giorgio M. Giacometti Dipartimento di Biologia Universita di Padova Via Trieste 75 35121 Padova ItalySearch for more papers by this author Roberto Bassi, Roberto Bassi Dipartimento di Biologia Universita di Padova Via Trieste 75 35121 Padova Italy *To whom correspondence should be addressed.Search for more papers by this authorFernanda Rigoni, Fernanda Rigoni Dipartimento di Biologia Universita di Padova Via Trieste 75 35121 Padova ItalySearch for more papers by this authorGiorgio M. Giacometti, Giorgio M. Giacometti Dipartimento di Biologia Universita di Padova Via Trieste 75 35121 Padova ItalySearch for more papers by this author First published: December 1990 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1990.tb08457.xCitations: 142 AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References Akabori, K., H. Tsukamoto, J. Tsukihara, T. Nagatsuka, O. Motokawa and Y. Toyoshima (1988) Disintegration and reconstitution of Photosystem II reaction centre core complex. I. Preparation and characterization of three different types of subcomplex. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 932, 345–357. Allen, J. F., J. Bennett, K. E. Steinback and C. J. Arntzen (1981) Chloroplast protein phosphorylation couples plastoquinone redox state to distribution of excitation energy between photosystems. Nature 291, 25–29. Alt, J., J. Morris, P. Westhoff and R. G. Hermann (1984) Nucleotide sequence of the clustered genes for the 44 kDa chlorophylla apoprotein and "32 kDa-like" protein of the photosystem II reaction centre in the spinach plastid chromosome. Curr. Genet. 8, 597–606. Anandan, S. and J. P. Thornber (1990) Isolation of the LHCI complex of barley containing multiple pigment proteins. In Current Research in Photosynthesis 2 (Edited by M. Baltscheffsky), pp. 285–288. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht . Anderson, J. M. (1980) P700 content and polypeptide profile of chlorophyll-protein complexes of spinach and barley thylakoids. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 591, 113–126. Anderson, J. M. and B. Andersson (1988) The dynamic photosynthetic membrane and regulation of energy conversion. TIBS 13, 351–355. Anderson, J. M. and D. J. Goodchild (1987) Transbilayer organization of the main chlorophyll a/b-protein of photosystem II of thylakoid membranes. FEBS Lett. 213, 29–33. Anderson, J. M., J. C. Waldron and S. W. Thorne (1978) Chlorophyll-protein complexes of spinach and barley thylakoids. Spectral characteristics of six complexes resolved by an improved electrophoretic procedure. FEBS Lett. 92, 227–233. Arnon, D. I. (1949) Copper enzymes in isolated chloro-plasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiol. 24, 1–14. Barbato, R., F. Rigoni, M. T. Giardi and G. M. Giacometti (1989) The minor antenna complexes of an oxygen evolving photosystem II preparation: purification and stoichiometry. FEBS Lett. 251, 147–154. Barbato, R., F. Rigoni, M. T. Giardi and G. M. Giacometti (1990) The minor antenna complexes in an oxygen evolving PSII preparation. In Current Research in Photosynthesis (Edited by M. Baltscheffsky), Vol. I, pp. 339–342. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht . Bassi, R. (1985) Spectral properties and polypeptide composition of chlorophyll-proteins from granal and agranal chloroplasts of maize. Carlsberg Res. Comm. 50, 127–143. Bassi, R. and P. Dainese (1989) The role of light harvesting complex II and of the minor chlorophyll a/b proteins in the organization of the photosystem II antenna system. Prog. Photosyn. Res. II, 209–216. Bassi, R., A. Ghiretti Magaldi, G. Tognon, G. M. Giacometti and K. Miller (1989) Two dimensional crystals from the photosystem II reaction centre from higher plants. Eur. J. Cell. Biol. 50, 84–93. Bassi, R., G. M. Giacometti and D. J. Simpson (1988a) Changes in the organization of stroma membranes induced by in vivo state 1-state 2 transition. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 935, 152–165. Bassi, R., G. M. Giacometti and D. J. Simpson (1988b) Characterization of stroma membranes from Zea mays L. chloroplasts. Carlsberg Res. Comm. 52, 221–232. Bassi, R., G. Hoyer-Hansen, R. Barbato, G. M. Giacometti and D. J. Simpson (1987) Chlorophyll-proteins of the photosystem II antenna system. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 13 333–13 341. Bassi, R., O. Machold and D. J. Simpson (1985) Chlorophyll-proteins of two photosystem I preparations from Yearly Review maize. Carlsberg Res. Comm. 50, 145–162. Bassi, R., A. Peruffo dal Belin, R. Barbato and R. Ghisi (1985) Differences in chlorophyll-protein complexes and composition of polypeptides between thylakoids from bundle sheath and mesophyll cells in maize. Eur. J. Biochem. 146, 589–595. Bassi, R., F. Rigoni, R. Barbato and G. M. Giacometti (1988c) Light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b proteins (LHCII) populations in phosphorylated membranes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 936, 29–38. Bassi, R. and D. J. Simpson (1986) Differential expression of LHCII genes in mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of maize. Carlsberg Res. Comm. 51, 363–370. Bassi, R. and D. J. Simpson (1987a) Chlorophyll-proteins of barley photosystem I. Eur. J. Biochem. 163, 221–230. Bassi, R. and D. J. Simpson (1987b) The organization of-photosystem II chlorophyll-proteins. Progr. Photosyn. Res. 2, 81–88. Bassi, R. and F. A. Wollman (1990) The chlorophyll a/b proteins of photosystem II in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: isolation, characterization and immunological crossreactivity to higher plants peptides. Planta. In press. Bennoun, P., M. Spierer-Herz, J. Erickson, J. Girard-Bascow, Y. Pierre, M. Delosme and J.-D. Rochaix (1986) Characterization of Photosystem II mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii lacking the PSAb gene. Plant Mol. Biol. 6, 151–160. Berens, S. J., J. Scheele, W. L. Butler and D. Magde (1985a) Time resolved fluorescence study of spinach chloroplasts—Evidence for heterogeneous bipartite model. Photochem. Photobiol. 42, 51–57. Berens, S. J., J. Scheele, W. L. Butler and D. Magde (1985b) Kinetic modeling of time resolved fluorescence in spinach chloroplasts. Photochem. Photobiol. 42, 59–68. Boardman, N. K. and J. M. Anderson (1978) Composition, structure and photochemical activity of developing and mature chloroplasts. In Chloroplast Development (Edited by G. Akoyunoglou and J. H. Argyroudi-Akoyunoglou), pp. 1–14. Elsevier, Amsterdam . Brecht, E. (1986) The light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex II of higher plants: results from a twenty-year research period. Photobiochem. Photobi-ophys. 12, 37–50. Breton, J. (1982) The 695 nm fluorescence (F695) of chloroplasts at low temperature is emitted from the primary acceptor of photosystem II. FEBS Lett. 147, 16–20. Briantais, J. M., C. Vernotte, G. H. Krause and E. Weis (1986) Chlorophyll a fluorescence of higher plants: chloroplasts and leaves. In Light Emission by Plants and Bacteria (Edited by A. Govindjee, J. Amesz and D. C. Fork), pp. 539–577. Academic Press, New York . Bricker, T. M. (1990) The structure and function of CPa-1 and CPa-2 in Photosystem II. Photosyn. Res. 24, 1–13. Bricker, T. M. and L. K. Frankel (1987) Use of a monoclonal antibody in structural investigations of the 49 kDa polypeptide of Photosystem II. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 256, 295–301. Broglie, R., G. Coruzzi, B. Keith and N-H. Chua (1984) Molecular biology of C4 photosynthesis in Zea mays: differential localization of proteins and mRNAs in the two leaf cell types. Plant Mol. Biol. 3, 431–444. Bruce, B. D. and R. Malkin (1988) Subunit stoichiometry of the chloroplast photosystem I complex. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 7302–7308. Burgi, R., F. Suter and H. Zuber (1987) Arrangement of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex in the thylakoid membrane. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 890, 346–351. Burke, J. J., C. L. Ditto and C. J. Arntzen (1978) Involvement of the light-harvesting complex in cation regulation of excitation energy distribution in chloroplasts. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 187, 252–263. Butler, P. J. G. and W. Kuhlbrandt (1988) Determination of the aggregate size in detergent solution of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex from chloroplast membranes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85, 3797–3801. Butler, W. L. (1978) Energy distribution in the photo-synthetic apparatus. Annu. Rev. Plant. Physiol. 29, 345–378. Butler, W. L., D. Magde and S. J. Berens (1983) Fluorescence lifetime in the bipartite model of the photo-synthetic apparatus with heterogeneity in photosystem II. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 7510–7514. Camm, E. L. and B. R. Green (1980) Fractionation of thylakoid membranes with the non ionic detergent octyl-D-glucopyranoside. Plant Physiol. 66, 428–432. Camm, E. L. and B. R. Green (1989) The chlorophyll a/b complex CP29 is associated with the photosystem II reaction centre core. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 974, 180–184. Chisholm, D. and J. G. K. Williams (1988) Nucleotide sequence of psbC, the gene encoding the CP43 chlorophyll a-binding protein of Photosystem II, in the cyanob-acterium Synechocystis 6803. Plant Mol. Biol. 10, 293–301. Chitnis, P. R. and J. P. Thornber (1988) The major light-harvesting complex of Photosystem II: aspects of its molecular and cell biology. Photosyn. Res. 16, 41–63. Coruzzi, G., R. Broglie, A. Cashmore and N-H. Chua (1983) Nucleotide sequences of two pea cDNA clones encoding the small subunit of ribulose-l,5-bisphosphate carboxylase and the major chlorophyll a/b binding thylakoid polypeptide. J. Biol. Chem. 258, 1399–1402. Dainese, P., M. L. Di Paolo, M. Silvestri and R. Bassi (1989) Properties of the minor chlorophyll a/b proteins CP29, CP26 and CP24 from Zea mays photosystem II membranes. In Current Research in Photosynthesis (Edited by M. Battscheffsky), Vol. 2, pp. 249–252. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht . Dainese, P., G. Hoyer-Hansen and R. Bassi (1990) The resolution of chlorophyll a/b binding proteins by a preparative method based on fiat bed isoelectric focusing. Photochem. Photobiol. 51, 693–703. Darr, S. C., S. C. Somerville and C. J. Arntzen (1986) Monoclonal antibodies to the light harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex of photosystem II. J. Cell Biol. 103, 733–740. Day, D. A., I. J. Ryrie and N. Fuad (1984) Investigations of the role of the main light-harvesting chlorophyll protein complex in thylakoid membranes. Reconstitution of depleted membranes from intermittent-light-grown plants with the isolated complex. J. Cell Biol. 97, 163–172. Delepelaire, P. and N-H. Chua (1979) Lithium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of thylakoid membrane at 4 C: characterizations of two additional chlorophyll a-protein complexes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 111–115. Delepelaire, P. and N-H. Chua (1981) Electrophoretic purification of chlorophyll a/b protein complexes from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and spinach and analysis of their polypeptide compositions. J. Biol. Chem. 256, 9300–9307. Delepelaire, P. and F. A. Wollmann (1986) Correlations between fluorescence and phosphorylation changes in thylakoid membranes of Chlamydomonas reinhardtü in vivo: a kinetic analysis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 809, 277–283. Demmin, D. S., E. J. Stockinger, Y. C. Chang and L. L. Wallong (1989) Phylogenetic relationships between the chlorophyll a/b binding protein (CAB) multigene family: an intra and interspecies study. J. Mol. Evolution 29, 266–279. Diner, B. A., D. F. Ries, B. N. Cohen and J. G. Metz (1988) COOH terminal processing of polypeptide Dl of the Photosystem II Reaction Center of Scenedesmus obliquus is necessary for the assembly of the oxygen evolving complex. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 8972–8980. Di Paolo, M. L., A. Peruffo dal Belin and R. Bassi (1990) Immunological studies on chlorophyll a/b proteins and their location in chloroplast membrane domains. Plonta 181, 275–286. van Dorssen, R. J., J. J. Plijter, J. P. Dekker, A. den Ouden, J. Amesz and H. J. van Gorkom (1987) Spectroscopic properties of chloroplast. grana membranes and of the core of Photosystem II. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 890, 134–143. Dunahay, T. G., G. Shuster and L. A. Staehelin (1987) Phosphorylation of spinach chlorophyll-protein complexes. FEBS Lett. 215, 25–30. Dunahay, T. G. and L. A. Staehelin (1985) Isolation of photosystem I complexes from octylglucoside/SDS solubilized spinach thylakoids: characterization and reconstitution into liposomes. Plant Physiol. 78, 606–613. Dunahay, T. G. and L. A. Staehelin (1986) Isolation and characterization of a new minor chlorophyll a/b protein complex (CP24) of spinach. Plant Physiol. 80, 429–434. Dunahay, T. G. and L. A. Staehelin (1987) Immunolocal-ization of the chlorophyll a/b light harvesting complex and CP29 under conditions favoring phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of thylakoid membranes (state I-state II transitions). In Progress in Photosynthesis Research (Edited by J. Biggins), Vol. 2, pp. 701–704. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht . Dunkey, P. R. and J. M. Anderson (1979) The light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b complex from barley thylakoid membranes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 545, 174–187. Dunsmuir, P. (1985) The petunia chlorophyll a/b binding protein genes: a comparison of CAB genes from different gene families. Nucleic Acids Res. 13, 2503–2518. Dunsmuir, P., S. M. Smith and J. Bedbrook (1983) The major chlorophyll a/b binding protein of petunia is composed of several polypeptides encoded by a number of distinct nuclear genes. J. Mol. Appl. Genet. 2, 285–300. Fling, S. P. and D. S. Gregerson (1986) Peptide and protein molecular weight determination by electrophoresis using a high molarity Tris buffer system without urea. Anal. Biochem. 155, 83–88. Freiburg, A., V. I. Godik, T. Pullerits and T. Timpmann (1988) Directed picosecond excitation transport in purple photosynthetic bacteria. Chem. Phys. 128, 227–235. Geacintov, N. E. and J. Breton (1987a) Energy and fluorescence mechanisms in photosynthetic membranes. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 5, 1–44. Geacintov, N. E. and J. Breton (1987b) Topology and dimension of antenna pigment systems probed by exci-ton annihilation. Encyclop. Plant Physiol. 19, 310–318. Geacintov, N. E., J. Breton, C. E. Swenberg and G. Paillotin (1977) A single pulse picosecond laser study of exciton dynamics on chloroplasts. Photochem. Photobiol. 26, 629–638. Ghanotakis, D. F., D. M. Demetriou and C. F. Yocum (1987) Isolation and characterization of an oxygen-evolving Photosystem II reaction center core preparation and a 28 kDa Chl-a-binding protein. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 81, 15–21. Ghanotakis, D. F., J. C. de Paula, D. M. Demetriou, N. R. Bowlby, J. Petersen, G. T. Babcock and C. F. Yocum (1989) Isolation and characterization of the 47 kDa protein and the D1-D2-Cytochrome b559 complex. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 974, 44–53. Ghirardi, M. L., S. W. McCauley and A. Melis (1986) Photochemical apparatus organization in the thylakoid membrane of Hordeum vulgare wild type and chlorophyll b less chlorina f2 mutant. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 851, 331–339. Glick, R. E. and A. Melis (1989) Minimum photosynthetic unit size in system I and system II of barley chloroplasts. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 934, 151–155. Goldbeck, J. H. (1987) Structure, function and organization of the photosystem I reaction centre complex. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 895, 167–204. Green, B. R. (1982) Protein synthesis by isolated Acetabu-laria chloroplasts. Synthesis of the minor chlorophyll a complexes in vitro. Eur. J. Biochem. 128, 534–546. Green, B. R. (1988) The chlorophyll-protein complexes of higher plant photosynthetic membranes or just what green band is that? Photosynth. Res. 15, 3–32. Green, B. R. and E. L. Camm (1982) The nature of the light-harvesting complex as defined by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 681, 256–262. Green, B. R., E. L. Camm and J. van Houten (1982) The chlorophyll-protein complexes of Acetabularia. A novel chlorophyll a/b complex which forms oligomers. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 681, 248–255. Greenland, A. J., M. V. Thomas and R. M. Walden (1987) Expression of two nuclear encoding chloroplast proteins during early development of cucumber seedling. Planta 170, 99–110. van Grondelle, R. and J. Amesz (1986) Excitation energy transfer in photosynthetic systems. In Light Emission by Plants and Bacteria (Edited by J. Amesz Govindjee and D. C. Fork), pp. 191–223. Academic Press, New York . Hatch, M. D. (1987) Photosynthesis: a unique blend of modified biochemistry, anatomy and ultrastructure. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 895, 81–106. Haulne', G. and R. Schantz (1988) Characterization of cDNA sequences for LHCI apoproteins in Euglena gracilis: the mRNa encodes a large precursor containing several consecutive divergent polypeptides. Mol. Gen. Genet. 213, 479–486. Haworth, P., J. L. Warson and C. J. Arntzen (1983) The detection, isolation and characterization of a light harvesting complex which is specifically associated with photosystem I. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 724, 151–158. Hayden, D. B., N. R. Baker, M. P. Percival and P. B. Beckwith (1987) Modification of the photosystem II light harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex in maize during chill-induced photoinhibition. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 851, 86–92. Hayden, D. B. and W. G. Hopkins (1977) A second distinct chlorophyll a-protein complex in mesophyll chloroplasts. Can. J. Bot. 55, 2525–2529. Henry, L. E. A., J. D. Mikkelsen and B. L. Moller (1983) Pigment and acyl lipid composition of photosystem I and II vesicles and of photosynthetic mutants in barley. Carlberg Res. Comm. 48, 131–148. Henrysson, T., W. P. Schroder, M. Spangfort and H-E. Akerlund (1989) Isolation and characterization of the chlorophyll a/b protein complex CP29 from spinach. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 977, 301–308. Herrin, D. L., G. F. Plumley, M. Ikeuchi, A. S. Michaels and G. W. Schmidt (1987) Chlorophyll antenna proteins of photosystem I: topology, synthesis and regulation of the 20 kDa subunit of Chlamydomonas light-harvesting complex of photosystem I. Archs Biochem. Biophys. 254, 397–408. Hodges, M. and I. Moya (1986) Time-resolved chlorophyll fluorescence studies of photosynthetic membranes: resolution and characterization of four kinetic components. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 849, 193–202. Hoffman, N. E., E. Pickersky, U. S. Malik, C. Castresana, K. Ko, S. C. Darr and A. R. Cashmore (1987) A cDNA clone encoding a photosystem I protein with homology to photosystem II chlorophyll a/b binding polypeptides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 84, 8844–8848. Holzwarth, A. R. (1986) Fluorescence lifetimes in photosynthetic systems. Photochem. Photobiol. 43, 707–725. Hoyer-Hansen, G., R. Bassi, L. S. Honberg and D. J. Simpson (1988) Immunological characterization of chlorophyll a/b binding proteins of barley thylakoids. Planta 173, 12–21. Hsiao, K-C, G. Erdos and D. E. Buetow (1988) Cloning and nucleotide sequence of a soybean gene encoding a light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein of Pho-tosystem II. Plant Mol. Biol. 10, 473–474. Hunter, C. N., R. van Grondelle and R. J. van Dorssen (1989) The construction and properties of a mutant of Rhodobacter sphaeroides with the LH1 antenna as the sole pigment protein. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 973, 383–389. Ide, J. P., D. R. Klug, W. Kuhlbrandt, L. B. Giorgi and G. Porter (1987) The state of detergent solubilized light harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex as monitored by picosecond time-resolved fluorescence and circular dichroism. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 893, 349–364. Irrgang, K-D., C. Bochtel, J. Vater and G. Renger (1990) A new chlorophyll a/b binding protein in photosystem II from spinach with a Mr of 14 kDa. In Current Research in Photosynthesis (Edited by M. Baltscheffsky), Vol. 1, pp. 355–358. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht . Ish-Shalom, D. and I. Ohad (1983) Organization of chlorophyll-protein complexes of photosystem I in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 722, 498–507. Islam, K. (1987) The rate and extent of phosphorylation of the two light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein complex (LHCII) polypeptides in isolated spinach thylakoids. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 893, 333–341. Janssson, S. and P. Gustafsson (1990) Type I and type II genes for chlorophyll a/b binding protein in the Gymnosperm Pinus sylvestris (Scots pine): cDNA cloning and sequence analysis. Plant Mol. Biol. 14, 287–296. Jennings, R. C., G. Zucchelli and F. M. Garhaschi (1990) Excitation energy transfer from the chlorophyll spectral forms to Photosystem II reaction centres: a fluorescence induction study. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1016, 259–265. Jensen, K. H., D. L. Herrin, F. G. Plumley and G. W. Schmidt (1986) Biogenesis of photosystem II complexes: transcriptional, translational, and posttranslational regulation. J. Cell Biol. 103, 1315–1325. Kamogawa, K., J. M. Morris, Y. Takagi, N. Nakashima, K. Yoshihara and I. Ikegami (1983) Picosecond fluorescence studies of P700-enriched particles of spinach chloroplasts. Photochem. Photobiol. 37, 207–213. Karlin-Neumann, G. A., B. D. Kohorn, J. P. Thornber and E. M. Tobin (1985) A chlorophyll a/b binding proteins encoded by a gene containing an intron with characteristics of a transposable element. J. Mol. Appl. Genet. 3, 45–61. Karukstis, K. K. and K. Sauer (1983) Fluorescence decay kinetics of chlorophyll in photosynthetic membranes. J. Cell. Biochem. 23, 131–158. Knox, R. S. (1987) Theory and modeling of excitation, derealization and trapping. Encycl. Plant Physiol. 19, 286–298. Kohorn, B. D., E. Harel, P. R. Chitnis, J. P. Thornber and E. M. Tobin (1986) Functional and mutational analysis of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein of thylakoid membranes. J. Cell Biol. 102, 972–981. Kramer, H. J. M. and J. Amesz (1982) Anisotropy of the emission and absorption bands of spinach chloroplasts measured by fluorescence polarization and polarized excitation spectra at low temperature. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 682, 201–207. Kramer, H. J. M., J. Amesz and C. P. Rijgersberg (1981) Excitation spectra of chlorophyll fluorescence in spinach and barley chloroplasts at 4K. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 637, 272–277. Krishnan, M. and A. Gnanam (1979) A basic chlorophyll-protein complex. FEBS Lett. 97, 322–324. Kuang, T. Y., J. H. Argyroudi-Akoyunoglou, H. Y. Nak-atani, J. Watson and C. J. Arntzen (1984) The origin of the long-wavelength fluorescence emission band (77K) from photosystem I. Arch. Biochim. Biophys. 235, 618–627. Kuhlbrandt, W. (1984) Three-dimensional structure of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein complex. Nature 307, 478–480. Kuhlbrandt, W. (1988) Structure of light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex from plant photo-synthetic membranes at 7 A resolution in projection. J. Mol. Biol. 202, 849–864. Kuhlbrandt, W. (1990) Structure of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex by high resolution electron crystallography. In Current Research in Photosynthesis (Edited by M. Baltscheffsky), Vol. 2, pp. 217–222. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht . Kuhlbrandt, W. and K. H. Downing (1989) Two-dimensional structure of plant light-harvesting complex at 3.7 A resolution by electron crystallography. J. Mol. Biol. 207, 823–828. Laemmli, U. K. (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 277, 680–685. Lam, E. and R. Malkin (1985) Topography of the protein complexes of the chloroplast thylakoid membrane. Studies of photosystem II using pronase digestion and chemical labeling. Plant Physiol. 79, 1118–1124. Lam, E., W. Ortiz and R. Malkin (1984b) Chlorophyll a/b proteins of photosystem I. FEBS Lett. 168, 10–14. Lam, E., W. Ortiz, S. Mayfield and R. Malkin (1984a) Isolation and characterization of a light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex associated with photosystem I. Plant Physiol. 74, 650–655. Lamppa, G., G. Morelli and N-H. Chua (1985) Structure and developmental regulation of a wheat gene encoding the major chlorophyll a/b binding polypeptide. Mol. Cell. Biol. 5, 1370–1378. Lang, J. and R. Haselkorn (1989) Isolation, sequence and transcription of the gene encoding the photosystem II chlorophyll-binding protein, CP47, in the cyanobacter-ium Anabena 7120. Plant Mol. Biol. 13, 441–456. Larsson, U. K. and B. Andersson (1985) Different degrees of phosphorylation and lateral mobility of two polypeptides belonging to the light-harvesting complex of photosystem II. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 809, 396–402. Larsson, U. K., C. Sundby and B. Andersson (1987) Characterization of two different subpopulations of spinach light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein complex (LHCII): polypeptide composition, phosphorylation pattern and association with photosystem II. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 894, 59–68. Leutwiler, L. S., E. M. Meyerhowitz and E. M. Tobin (1986) Structure and expression of three light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Nucleic Acid Res. 14, 4051–4064. Li, J. (1985) Light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-protein: three-dimensional structure of a reconstituted membrane lattice in negative stain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82, 386–390. Lyon, M. K. and P. N. T. Unwin (1988) Two dimensional structure of the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b complex by cryoelectron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 106, 1515–1523. Machold, O. (1986) Polypeptide composition of the photosystem I chlorophyll a/b proteins from three different plant species. Carlsberg Res. Comm. 51, 227–238. Machold, O. and A. Meister (1979) Resolution of the light harvesting chlorophyll a/b protein of Vicia faba chloroplasts into two different chlorophyll-protein complexes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 546, 472–480. Machold, O., D. J. Simpson and B. L. Moller (1979) Chlorophyll-proteins of thylakoids from wild-type and mutants of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Carlsberg Res. Comm. 44, 235–254. Maenpaa, P. and B. Andersson (1989) Photosystem II heterogeneity and long-term acclimation of light-harvesting. Z. Naturforsch. 44c, 403–406. Mason, J. G. (1989) Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA encoding the light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein from spinach. Nucleic Acids Res. 17, 5387. Matoo, A. K. and M. Edelman (1987) Intramembrane translocati
Referência(s)