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Current Status of Direct Recordings of the Sinus Node Electrogram in Man

1983; Wiley; Volume: 6; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1540-8159.1983.tb04451.x

1540-8159

James A. Reiffel, J. Thomas Bigger,

ECG Monitoring and Analysis

Pacing and Clinical ElectrophysiologyVolume 6, Issue 5 p. 1143-1150 Current Status of Direct Recordings of the Sinus Node Electrogram in Man JAMES A. REIFFEL, JAMES A. REIFFEL Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, and The Arrhythmia Control Unit, The Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorJ. THOMAS BIGGER Jr., Corresponding Author J. THOMAS BIGGER Jr. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, and The Arrhythmia Control Unit, The Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New YorkAddress for reprints: J.T. Bigger, Jr., M.D., Arrhythmia Control Unit, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, 630 West 168th Street, New York, N.Y. 10032.Search for more papers by this author JAMES A. REIFFEL, JAMES A. REIFFEL Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, and The Arrhythmia Control Unit, The Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New YorkSearch for more papers by this authorJ. THOMAS BIGGER Jr., Corresponding Author J. THOMAS BIGGER Jr. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, and The Arrhythmia Control Unit, The Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, New YorkAddress for reprints: J.T. Bigger, Jr., M.D., Arrhythmia Control Unit, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, 630 West 168th Street, New York, N.Y. 10032.Search for more papers by this author First published: September 1983 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8159.1983.tb04451.xCitations: 12 Supported in part by NIH Grant HL-12738 from the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Belhesda, Maryland; by a Grant-in-Aid from the American Heart Association, Dallas, Texas; and by grants from the Wirsthrop and Chernow Foundations, New York, New York. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Bigger, J.T., Jr., and Reiffel, J.A.: Sick sinus syndrome. Ann. Rev. Med., 30: 91, 1979. 2 Dhingra, R.C., Amat-y-Leon, F., Wyndham, C., et al.: Sinus nodal responses to atrial extrastimuli in patients without apparent sinus node disease. Am. J. Cardiol., 36: 445, 1975. 3 Dhingra, R.C., Amat-y-Leon, F., Wyndham, C.: Electrophysiologic effects of atropine on human sinus node and atrium. Am. J. Cardiol, 38: 429, 1976. 4 Dhingra, R.C., Amat-y-Leon, F., Wyndham, C.: Electrophysiologic effects of atropine on sinus node and atrium in patients with sinus node dysfunction. Am. Cardiol., 38: 848, 1976. 5 Dhingra, R.C., Deedwania, P.C., Cummings, J.M., et al.: Electrophysiologic effect of Itdocaine on sinus node and atrium in patients with and without sinoatrial dysfunction. Circulation, 57: 448, 1978. 6 Kaplin, B.M., Langendorf, R., Lev, M., et al.: Tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome (so-called: sick sinus syndrome). Pathology, mechanisms, and treatment. Am. J. Cardiol. 31: 497, 1973. 7 Katz, L.N., and Pick, A.: Clinical Eleclrocar-diography: Part 1, The Arrhythmias. Philadelphia , Lea and Febiger, 1956. 8 Rosen, K.M., Loeb, H.S., Sinno, M.Z., et al.: Car-diac conduction in patients with symptomatic sinus node disease. Circulation, 43: 836, 1971. 9 Dhingra, R.C., Amat-y-Leon, F., Wyndham, C., et al.: The electrophysiotogical effect of ouabain on sinus node and atrium in man. J. Clin, Invest., 56: 555, 1975. 10 Brodsky, M., Wu, D., Denes, P., et al.: Arrhythmias documented by 24-hour continuous elec-trocardiographic monitoring in 50 male medical students without apparent heart disease. Am. J, Cardiol., 39: 390, 1977. 11 Dhingra, R.C., Amat-y-Leon, F., Wyndham, C., et al.: Clinical significance of prolonged sinoatrial conduction time. Circulation, 55: 8, 1977. 12 Kaplan, B.M., Langendorf, R., Lev, M., et al.: The sick sinus syndrome, Am. J. CardioL, 26: 641, 1970. 13 Pick, A., Langendorf, R., and Katz, L.N.: Depression of cardiac pacemakers by premature impulses. Am. Heart J., 41: 49, 1951. 14 Ramlau, R.A.: Electrograms of the sino-atrial node in dogs following surgical implantation of electrodes on the epicardium, J. Electrocardiol, 7: 137, 1979. 15 Cramer, M., Siegal, M., Bigger, J.T., Jr., et al.: Characteristics of extracellular potentials recorded from the sinoatrial pacemaker of the rabbit. Circ. Res., 41: 292, 1977. 16 Cramer, M., Hariman, R. J., Boxer, R., et al.: Electrograms from the canine sinoatrial pacemaker recorded in vitro and in situ. Am. J. Cardiol., 42: 939, 1978. 17 Castillo-Fenoy, A., Valere, P.E., and Tricot, R.: Identification du potential sinusal chez le chien par electrocardiographie epicardique. Arch. Mal. Coeur. 71: 334, 1978. 18 Hariman, R.J., Krongrad, E., Boxer, R., et al.: A method for recording of extracellular sinoatrial electrogram during cardiac surgery in man. Am. J. Cardiol., 41: 375, 1978 (Abstract). 19 Castillo-Fenoy, A., Thebout, J.F., Achard, F., et al.: Identification du potential sinusal par electrocardiographie endocavitaire chez ľhomme. Criteres ?identifications, resultats preliminaires. Arch. Mal. Coeur., 72: 948, 1979. 20 Hariman, R.J., Krongrad, E., Boxer, R., et al.: Method for recording electrical activity of the sinoatrial node and automatic atrial foci during cardiac cathelerization in human subjects. Am. J, Cardiol., 45: 775, 1980. 21 Reiffel, J.A., Gang, E.S., Gliklich, J.I., et al.: The human sinus node electrogram: A transvenous catheter technique and a comparison of directly measured and indirectly estimated sinoatrial conduction times in adults. Circulation, 62: 1324, 1980. 22 Gomes, J.A., Kang, P.S., and El-Sherif, N.: the sinus node electrogram in patients with and without sick sinus syndrome. Techniques and correlation between directly measured and indirectly estimated sinoatrial conduction time. Circulation, 66: 864, 1982. 23 Reiffel, J.A., Gang, E.S., Livelli, F.D., Jr., et al.: Response to letter to editor. Circulation, 64: 869, 1981. 24 Haberl, F., Steinbeck, G., and Luderitz, B.: Determination of sinoatrial conduction time in intra-and extracellular recordings in the rabbit heart. Circulation, 65: 11–197, 1982 (Abstract). 25 Reiffel, J.A., Gang, E., Livelli, F., Jr., et al.: Relationship between sinoatrial conduction time and sinus cycle length revisited. Am. J. Cardiol., 49: 909, 1982 (Abstract). 26 Hewett, F., Chan, F., and Hoffman, B.F.: Evidence for sinoatrial block induced by antiarrhyth-mic drugs from the sinus node electrogram in dogs. Circulation, 66: 11–197, 1982 (Abstract). 27 Asseman, P., Berzin, B., Desrey, D., et al.: Persistent sinus nodal electrogram during abnormally prolonged post pacing atrial pauses in human sick sinus syndrome: Sinoatrial block versus overdrive suppression. Circulation, 64: IV-198, 1981 (Abstract). 28 Reiffel, J.A., Gang, E.S., Livelli, F.D., Jr., et al.: Clinical and electrophysiologic characteristics of sinoatrial entrance block evaluated by direct sinus node electrography. Am. Heart J., 102: 1011, 1981. 29 Luillard, A., Guillerm, F., Zacouto, F., et al.: Letter to the Editor. PACE, 5: 940, 1982. 30 Gomes, J.A., Chowdhry, I., Hariman, R., et al.: New application of direct sinus node recording in man: assessment of sinus node recovery time. J. Am. Coll. Cardioi., 1: 635, 1982 (Abstract). 31 Rakovec, P., Jakopin, J., Rode, P., et al.: Clinical comparison of indirectly and directly determined sinoatrial conduction time. Am. Heart J., 102: 292, 1981. 32 Reiffel, J.A., Gang, E.S., Livelli, F.D., Jr., et al.: Indirectly estimated sinoatrial conduction time by the atrial premature stimulation technique: Patterns of error and the degree of associated inaccuracy as assessed by direct sinus node electrography. Am. Heart J., (In press). 33 Reiffel, J.A., Bigger, J.T., Jr., and Konstom, M.: The relationship between sinoatrial conduction time and sinus cycle length during spontaneous sinus arrhythmia in adults. Circulation, 50: 924, 1979. 34 Josephson, M.E., and Seides, S.F.: Clinical Cardiac ElectrophysioJogy: Techniques and Interpretation. Philadelphia , Lea & Febiger, 1979, p. 152. Citing Literature Volume6, Issue5September 1983Pages 1143-1150 ReferencesRelatedInformation