Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Cupin: A candidate molecular structure for the Nep1-like protein family

2008; BioMed Central; Volume: 8; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1186/1471-2229-8-50

ISSN

1471-2229

Autores

Adelmo Luis Cechin, Marialva Sinigaglia, Ney Lemke, Sérgio Echeverrigaray, Odalys Cabrera, Gonçalo Amarante Guimarães Pereira, José CM Mombach,

Tópico(s)

Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms

Resumo

Abstract Background NEP1-like proteins (NLPs) are a novel family of microbial elicitors of plant necrosis. Some NLPs induce a hypersensitive-like response in dicot plants though the basis for this response remains unclear. In addition, the spatial structure and the role of these highly conserved proteins are not known. Results We predict a 3d -structure for the β -rich section of the NLPs based on alignments, prediction tools and molecular dynamics. We calculated a consensus sequence from 42 NLPs proteins, predicted its secondary structure and obtained a high quality alignment of this structure and conserved residues with the two Cupin superfamily motifs. The conserved sequence GHRHDWE and several common residues, especially some conserved histidines, in NLPs match closely the two cupin motifs. Besides other common residues shared by dicot Auxin-Binding Proteins (ABPs) and NLPs, an additional conserved histidine found in all dicot ABPs was also found in all NLPs at the same position. Conclusion We propose that the necrosis inducing protein class belongs to the Cupin superfamily. Based on the 3d -structure, we are proposing some possible functions for the NLPs.

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