Director's Law of Public Income Redistribution
1970; University of Chicago Press; Volume: 13; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1086/466680
ISSN1537-5285
Autores Tópico(s)Local Government Finance and Decentralization
ResumoPrevious articleNext article No AccessDirector's Law of Public Income RedistributionGeorge J. StiglerGeorge J. Stigler Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The Journal of Law and Economics Volume 13, Number 1Apr., 1970 Sponsored by The University of Chicago Booth School of Business and The University of Chicago Law School Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/466680 Views: 56Total views on this site Citations: 219Citations are reported from Crossref PDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Andrei Vernikov Breakdown: what went wrong with deposit insurance in Russia, Post-Communist Economies 24 (Aug 2022): 1–18.https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2022.2104506Ewald Nowotny, Martin Zagler Entscheidungstheoretische Grundlagen – Wohlfahrtsökonomie und Public Choice Theorie, (Apr 2022): 71–100.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-36042-9_4Darong Dai, Guoqiang Tian Voting over selfishly optimal income tax schedules with tax-driven migrations, Social Choice and Welfare 130 (Sep 2021).https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-021-01366-3Róbert I. Gál, Márton Medgyesi Poor targeting? Targeting the poor? Redistribution in the Hungarian welfare system by age and socio‐economic status, Social Policy & Administration 55, no.44 (Sep 2020): 716–731.https://doi.org/10.1111/spol.12653Pedro Mendonça, Pedro Mendonça Groundwork for a New Theory of Democracy and Protectionism, ACTA POLITOLOGICA 13, no.22 (Apr 2021): 1–21.https://doi.org/10.14712/1803-8220/27_2020Christian Frey, Christoph A. Schaltegger The initiative, referendum, and distribution of income: An empirical analysis of Swiss cantons, European Journal of Political Economy 66 (Jan 2021): 101968.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2020.101968Antonio P. Ramos, Martin J. Flores, Michael L. Ross Where has democracy helped the poor? Democratic transitions and early-life mortality at the country level, Social Science & Medicine 265 (Nov 2020): 113442.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113442Dallin Overstreet The negative impact of barriers to entry on income inequality, Economic Affairs 40, no.33 (Nov 2020): 344–357.https://doi.org/10.1111/ecaf.12426Francesc Amat and Pablo Beramendi Democracy under High Inequality: Capacity, Spending, and Participation, The Journal of Politics 82, no.33 (May 2020): 859–878.https://doi.org/10.1086/707397Paul Mosley, Abdul‐Gafaru Abdulai The political economy of progressive fiscal contracts in Africa and Latin America, Development Policy Review 38, no.44 (Feb 2020): 411–427.https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12451Martin Larch, Philipp Mohl Mitigating the Gap Between the Rich and the Poor: Key Trends and Drivers of Redistribution, Intereconomics 55, no.44 (Jul 2020): 245–255.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-020-0909-xCraig Brett, John A. Weymark Majority rule and selfishly optimal nonlinear income tax schedules with discrete skill levels, Social Choice and Welfare 54, no.2-32-3 (Apr 2019): 337–362.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-019-01188-4Niclas Berggren, Christian Bjørnskov Corruption, judicial accountability and inequality: Unfair procedures may benefit the worst-off, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 170 (Feb 2020): 341–354.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.12.010Gordon L. Brady, Francesco Forte George J. Stigler’s Relationship to the Virginia School of Political Economy, (May 2020): 519–550.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56815-1_17Armando N.G.L Martins An Institutional History of the Fall and Rise of (In)Egalitarian Democracy: The Case of Argentina (1913-1999), SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2020).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3522160Maria Angelica Bautista, Felipe González, Luis Martinez, Pablo Munoz, Mounu Prem Chile's Missing Students: Dictatorship, Higher Education and Social Mobility, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2020).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3597798Roland Vaubel Explaining Brexit: How the City of London came to be Regulated by the European Union, The Economists’ Voice 16, no.11 (Dec 2019).https://doi.org/10.1515/ev-2019-0010Hannes H. Gissurarson Redistribution in Theory and Practice: A Critique of Rawls and Piketty, Journal des Économistes et des Études Humaines 0, no.00 (Nov 2019).https://doi.org/10.1515/jeeh-2019-0004Dustin Chambers, Patrick A. McLaughlin, Laura Stanley Barriers to prosperity: the harmful impact of entry regulations on income inequality, Public Choice 180, no.1-21-2 (Jan 2018): 165–190.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-018-0498-4Michael David Thomas Reapplying behavioral symmetry: public choice and choice architecture, Public Choice 180, no.1-21-2 (Mar 2018): 11–25.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-018-0537-1Alessia Damonte, Fedra Negri Gauging fiscal worlds: how the EU countries balanced equality and wealth between 2007 and 2016, Quality & Quantity 53, no.44 (Jan 2019): 1675–1692.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-00833-xSteven Gordon, John Garen, J. R. Clark The growth of government, trust in government, and evidence on their coevolution, Journal of Economics and Finance 43, no.33 (Aug 2018): 456–480.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12197-018-9453-y Politics and Income Distribution, (Jan 2019): 411–434.https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316479780.014Andreas Folkers Veridiktion und Denunziation, (Dec 2018): 87–107.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22789-0_6Emilio Ocampo The Economic Analysis of Populism. A Selective Review of the Literature, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3421752Konstantin Yanovskiy Дополнительные материалы по истории благотворительности в США и обзор некоторых мотивов пожертвований. (History of American Charity and Principal Motivations of Thereof Short Review. Supplemental Materials to the Book ‘The Strategy of Lasting Prosperity…’), SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3461196Diana W. Thomas A process perspective on regulation: Who bears the dispersed costs of regulation?, The Review of Austrian Economics 31, no.44 (Jul 2018): 395–402.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11138-018-0426-3Yasmín Salazar Méndez, Fábio Domingues Waltenberg Desigualdade de Renda e Demanda por Redistribuição Caminham Juntas na América Latina no Período 1997-2015, Dados 61, no.44 (Dec 2018): 341–384.https://doi.org/10.1590/001152582018162Blagica Petreski, Despina Tumanoska, Jorge Dávalos, Marjan Petreski New Light on the Remittances‐Poverty‐Health Nexus in Macedonia, International Migration 56, no.55 (Feb 2018): 26–41.https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12436Roland Vaubel JUSTIFICATIONS FOR REDISTRIBUTION: A CRITIQUE, Economic Affairs 38, no.22 (Jun 2018): 166–184.https://doi.org/10.1111/ecaf.12295Mikayla Novak Taxation and Expenditure Policies, (May 2018): 85–118.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89417-1_4Roland Vaubel Neues aus der Haftungsunion, (Oct 2017): 45–73.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18563-3_3Steven Gordon, John E. Garen, Jeff R. Clark The Growth of Government, Trust in Government, and Evidence on Their Coevolution, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2018).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3158857Giuseppe DiVita Measuring the Economic Impact of Legislative Complexity in Comparison with Corruption, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2018).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3200962Philippe De Donder, Marie-Louise Leroux The political choice of social long term care transfers when family gives time and money, Social Choice and Welfare 49, no.3-43-4 (Oct 2016): 755–786.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-016-0999-3Bas Jacobs, Egbert L.W. Jongen, Floris T. Zoutman Revealed social preferences of Dutch political parties, Journal of Public Economics 156 (Dec 2017): 81–100.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2017.08.002 Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis, (Sep 2017): 323–336.https://doi.org/10.13109/9783666352072.323Robert E. Goodin Political Science, (Oct 2017): 183–213.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405177245.ch7Craig Brett, John A. Weymark Voting over selfishly optimal nonlinear income tax schedules, Games and Economic Behavior 101 (Jan 2017): 172–188.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2016.02.008Konstantin Moshe Yanovskiy, Sergei Zhavoronkov : """""" " (A Long Way to Taxpayers' Democracyy If You Will It), SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2017).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2960966Giuseppe DiVita Political Corruption and Legislative Complexity: A Macroeconomic Analysis, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2017).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2965035Muhammed N. Islam Does democracy reduce income inequality?, Empirical Economics 51, no.44 (Jan 2016): 1299–1318.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-015-1047-3Craig Brett, John A. Weymark Voting over selfishly optimal nonlinear income tax schedules with a minimum-utility constraint, Journal of Mathematical Economics 67 (Dec 2016): 18–31.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmateco.2016.09.001GEORGE ECONOMIDES, THOMAS MOUTOS Can Minimum Wages Raise Workers’ Incomes in the Long Run?, Journal of Public Economic Theory 18, no.66 (Aug 2016): 961–978.https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12216Daniel L. Bennett, Boris Nikolaev On the ambiguous economic freedom–inequality relationship, Empirical Economics 27 (Aug 2016).https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-016-1131-3Florian Scheuer, Alexander Wolitzky Capital Taxation under Political Constraints, American Economic Review 106, no.88 (Aug 2016): 2304–2328.https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20141081Lars P. Feld, Christoph M. Schmidt Jenseits der schrillen Töne, Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 17, no.22 (Jul 2016): 188–205.https://doi.org/10.1515/pwp-2016-0016Pablo Beramendi, Philipp Rehm Who Gives, Who Gains? Progressivity and Preferences, Comparative Political Studies 49, no.44 (Mar 2016): 529–563.https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414015617961Aseem Kaul, Jiao Luo The Comparative Governance of Collective Action, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2016).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2769368Floris T. Zoutman, Bas Jacobs, Egbert L.W. Jongen Redistributive Politics and the Tyranny of the Middle Class, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2016).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2769798Blagica Petreski, Despina Tumanoska, Jorge DDvalos Simulation of a Voucher Policy for Improving the Social Condition of Individual Remittance Receivers in Macedonia, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2016).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3167196Antonio M Jaime-Castillo, José L Sáez-Lozano Preferences for tax schemes in OECD countries, self-interest and ideology, International Political Science Review 37, no.11 (Jan 2016): 81–98.https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512114539716Luna Bellani, Francesco Scervini Heterogeneous preferences and in-kind redistribution: Theory and evidence, European Economic Review 78 (Aug 2015): 196–219.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2015.06.001Suhyun Jung, Seong-Hoon Cho, Roland K. Roberts The impact of government funding of poverty reduction programmes, Papers in Regional Science 94, no.33 (Mar 2014): 653–675.https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12089L. Barnes The size and shape of government: preferences over redistributive tax policy, Socio-Economic Review 13, no.11 (Mar 2014): 55–78.https://doi.org/10.1093/ser/mwu007 , Comparative Sociology 14, no.33 ( 2015): 353.https://doi.org/10.1163/15691330-12341346Peter J. Boettke, Rosolino Antonio Candela Price Theory as Prophylactic Against Popular Fallacies, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2015).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2710201Daron Acemoglu, Suresh Naidu, Pascual Restrepo, James A. Robinson Democracy, Redistribution, and Inequality, (Jan 2015): 1885–1966.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-59429-7.00022-4TIMOTHY HICKS PARTISAN GOVERNANCE AND POLICY IMPLEMENTATION: THE POLITICS OF ACADEMY CONVERSION AMONGST ENGLISH SCHOOLS, Public Administration 92, no.44 (May 2014): 995–1016.https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12100Hannes H. Gissurarson A Latter-Day Jacobin with a Lot of Data, The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies 14, no.22 (Dec 2014): 281–290.https://doi.org/10.5325/jaynrandstud.14.2.0281Micael Castanheira Where the economics of personal income tax reforms meet political constraints, Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique Tome LIII, no.11 (Nov 2014): 87–111.https://doi.org/10.3917/rpve.531.0087Lars P. Feld, Jan Schnellenbach Political institutions and income (re-)distribution: evidence from developed economies, Public Choice 159, no.3-43-4 (Sep 2013): 435–455.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-013-0116-4Timothy Besley , Journal of Economic Literature 51, no.22 ( 2013): 478.https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.51.2.478Konstantin Moshe Yanovskiy, Sergey Shulgin, Ilia Zatcovecky, Sergei Zhavoronkov Rebuilding the Democracy of the Taxpayer, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2266956Konstantin Moshe Yanovskiy, Dmitry Cherny, Artyom Shadrin Modern Robbers: Special Interest Groups and Braking the Economic Growth, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2282073Petur O. Jonsson Some Thoughts on Hamill, the Two Kingdoms, and the Ethics and Logic of Higher Tax Rates and Redistribution, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2302911Micael Castanheira, Gaëtan Nicodème, Paola Profeta On the political economics of tax reforms: survey and empirical assessment, International Tax and Public Finance 19, no.44 (May 2012): 598–624.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-012-9226-zPaul Mosley The Politics of What Works for the Poor in Public Expenditure and Taxation: A Review, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2386606Oliver Pamp Einkommensungleichheit und staatliche Umverteilungsreaktionen: Ist die Mittelschicht der große Verlierer?, Sozialer Fortschritt 60, no.1212 (Dec 2011): 281–288.https://doi.org/10.3790/sfo.60.12.281T. Clark Durant Making executive politics mutually productive and fair, Constitutional Political Economy 22, no.22 (Dec 2010): 141–172.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10602-010-9097-1 THE ECONOMIC ROLE OF THE STATE, (May 2011): 1–2.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511973154.002 General Introduction and Main Issues, (May 2011): 3–36.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511973154.003Thomas Markussen Democracy, redistributive taxation and the private provision of public goods, European Journal of Political Economy 27, no.11 (Mar 2011): 201–213.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2010.06.002Andreas Bergh, Christian Bjørnskov Historical Trust Levels Predict the Current Size of the Welfare State, Kyklos 64, no.11 (Jan 2011): 1–19.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00492.xThomas Clark Durant, Michael Weintraub Enabling Constitutional Solutions to Political Problems, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2011).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1825423LARS P. FELD, JUSTINA A.V. FISCHER, GEBHARD KIRCHGÄSSNER THE EFFECT OF DIRECT DEMOCRACY ON INCOME REDISTRIBUTION: EVIDENCE FOR SWITZERLAND, Economic Inquiry 48, no.44 (Aug 2010): 817–840.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2008.00174.xAntónio Afonso, Ludger Schuknecht, Vito Tanzi Income distribution determinants and public spending efficiency, The Journal of Economic Inequality 8, no.33 (Jun 2010): 367–389.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10888-010-9138-zBernhard Boockmann, Roland Vaubel The Theory of Raising Rivals’ Costs and Evidence from the International Labour Organisation, World Economy 32, no.66 (Jun 2009): 862–887.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2009.01173.xRainald Borck Voting on redistribution with tax evasion, Social Choice and Welfare 32, no.33 (Sep 2008): 439–454.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-008-0334-8Antonio M. Jaime-Castillo Economic Inequality and Electoral Participation: A Cross-Country Evaluation, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2009).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1515905Roland Vaubel The political economy of labor market regulation by the European Union, The Review of International Organizations 3, no.44 (Aug 2008): 435–465.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-008-9041-6Andrew Leigh Estimating the impact of gubernatorial partisanship on policy settings and economic outcomes: A regression discontinuity approach, European Journal of Political Economy 24, no.11 (Mar 2008): 256–268.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2007.06.003Stanley L. Winer, Walter Hettich Taxation, (Jan 2008): 391–422.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75870-1_23 Bibliography, (Dec 2009): 417–425.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203946480.bmatt1Dan Anderberg Inefficient households and the mix of government spending, Public Choice 131, no.1-21-2 (Nov 2006): 127–140.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-006-9109-xPhilip Jones, Peter Dawson ‘Choice’ in collective decision-making processes: Instrumental or expressive approval?, The Journal of Socio-Economics 36, no.11 (Feb 2007): 102–117.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2005.11.020Rainald Borck VOTING, INEQUALITY AND REDISTRIBUTION, Journal of Economic Surveys 21, no.11 (Feb 2007): 90–109.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2007.00265.xAndrew Chamberlain, Gerald Prante Who Pays Taxes and Who Receives Government Spending? An Analysis of Federal, State and Local Tax and Spending Distributions, 1991-2004, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2007).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.976507Frank Kupferschmidt, Berthold U. Wigger Offentliche versus private Finanzierung der Hochschulbildung: Effizienz- und Verteilungsaspekte, Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 7, no.22 (May 2006): 285–307.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-6493.2006.00210.xPeter A. Watt PRINCIPLES AND THEORIES OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT, Economic Affairs 26, no.11 (Mar 2006): 4–10.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2006.00605.xArthur M. Diamond Measurement, incentives and constraintsin Stigler's economics of science, The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 12, no.44 (Aug 2006): 635–661.https://doi.org/10.1080/09672560500370292David Weakliem, Robert Andersen, Anthony Heath, , Poder direcionador?: um estudo comparativo de opinião pública e distribuição de renda, Opinião Pública 11, no.22 (Oct 2005): 366–400.https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-62762005000200004George Tridimas, Stanley L. Winer The political economy of government size, European Journal of Political Economy 21, no.33 (Sep 2005): 643–666.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.11.003Wolfram Merzyn, Heinrich W. Ursprung Voter support for privatizing education: evidence on self-interest and ideology, European Journal of Political Economy 21, no.11 (Mar 2005): 33–58.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.03.007Keith Jakee, Guang-Zhen Sun External habit formation and dependency in the welfare state, European Journal of Political Economy 21, no.11 (Mar 2005): 83–98.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2004.05.006Daron Acemoglu , Journal of Economic Literature 43, no.44 ( 2005): 1025.https://doi.org/10.1257/002205105775362069Andrew Leigh What's the Difference Between a Donkey and an Elephant? Using Panel Data from US States to Estimate the Impact of Partisanship on Policy Settings and Economic Outcomes, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.756625Roland Vaubel FEDERATION WITH MAJORITY DECISIONS: ECONOMIC LESSONS FROM THE HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES, GERMANY AND THE EUROPEAN UNION, Economic Affairs 24, no.44 (Dec 2004): 53–59.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2004.00516.xKeith Dowding, Robert E. Goodin, Carole Pateman Justice and Democracy, 11 (Sep 2009).https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511490217Casey B Mulligan, Ricard Gil, Xavier Sala-i-Martin Do Democracies Have Different Public Policies than Nondemocracies?, Journal of Economic Perspectives 18, no.11 (Feb 2004): 51–74.https://doi.org/10.1257/089533004773563430Philipp Harms, Stefan Zink Limits to redistribution in a democracy: a survey, European Journal of Political Economy 19, no.44 (Nov 2003): 651–668.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-2680(03)00021-1Danny Cohen-Zada, Moshe Justman The political economy of school choice: linking theory and evidence, Journal of Urban Economics 54, no.22 (Sep 2003): 277–308.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0094-1190(03)00072-XMichael Freeden The coming of the welfare state, (Aug 2003): 5–44.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521563543.003Wayne Parsons Politics and markets: Keynes and his critics, (Aug 2003): 45–69.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521563543.004Richard Bellamy The advent of the masses and the making of the modern theory of democracy, (Aug 2003): 70–103.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521563543.005James Mayall Nationalism and imperialism, (Aug 2003): 104–122.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521563543.006Stanley G. Payne Fascism and racism, (Aug 2003): 123–150.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521563543.007Noël O’Sullivan Conservatism, (Aug 2003): 151–164.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521563543.008Mario Caciagli Christian democracy, (Aug 2003): 165–180.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521563543.009Jeffrey C. Isaac Critics of totalitarianism, (Aug 2003): 181–201.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521563543.010Robert E. Goodin The end of the welfare state?, (Aug 2003): 202–216.https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521563543.011Thomas R. Cusack, Susanne Fuchs Parteien, Institutionen und Staatsausgaben, (Jan 2003): 321–354.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80884-4_13Stanley L. Winer, Walter Hettich The Political Economy of Taxation: Positive and Normative Analysis when Collective Choice Matters, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.388001Torsten Persson, Guido Tabellini Political Economics and Public Finance**We thank a number of colleagues – especially Alan Auerbach, David Baron, Tim Besley, Francesco Daveri, Avinash Dixit, and Gerard Roland – and Ph.D. students – especially Gisela Waisman – for comments on earlier drafts. Christina Lönnblad and Alessandra Startari provided editorial assistance. The Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation, the European Commission (a TMR-Grant), and Bocconi University supported the underlying research., (Jan 2002): 1549–1659.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4420(02)80028-3Lixin Colin Xu, Heng-fu Zou Explaining the changes of income distribution in China, China Economic Review 11, no.22 (Dec 2000): 149–170.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1043-951X(00)00015-8Theo van der Merwe The case for social security in South Africa: An economic perspective, Development Southern Africa 17, no.55 (Dec 2000): 717–735.https://doi.org/10.1080/713661436Chung-Ho Kim, Kyung-Hwan Kim The Political Economy of Korean Government Policies on Real Estate, Urban Studies 37, no.77 (Jun 2000): 1157–1169.https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980020080071Robin Boadway, Michael Keen Chapter 12 Redistribution, (Jan 2000): 677–789.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0056(00)80015-9Jean Hindriks, Philippe De Donder The Politics of Progressive Income Taxation with Incentive Effects, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.236829 John R. Lott, Jr. , and Lawrence W. Kenny Did Women's Suffrage Change the Size and Scope of Government? Lott, Jr. & Kenny, Journal of Political Economy 107, no.66 (Jul 2015): 1163–1198.https://doi.org/10.1086/250093Mala Lalvani How New is the ?New Political Economy?? an Overview of Public Choice Literature, Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics 10, no.44 (Jul 2016): 321–354.https://doi.org/10.1177/02601079X99001000403Bagala P. BISWAL PRIVATE TUTORING AND PUBLIC CORRUPTION: A COST-EFFECTIVE EDUCATION SYSTEM FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, The Developing Economies 37, no.22 (Mar 2007): 222–240.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.1999.tb00232.xBagala P. Biswal The implications of private tutoring on the school education in LDCs, The Journal of Policy Reform 3, no.11 (Feb 1999): 53–66.https://doi.org/10.1080/13841289908523395Ewald Nowotny Entscheidungstheoretische Grundlagen — Wohlfahrtsökonomie und Public Choice Theorie, (Jan 1999): 63–87.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06538-9_4John R. Lott How Dramatically Did Women's Suffrage Change the Size and Scope of Government?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1999).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.160530RANDALL G. HOLCOMBE TAX POLICY FROM A PUBLIC CHOICE PERSPECTIVE, National Tax Journal 51, no.22 (Mar 2021): 359–371.https://doi.org/10.1086/NTJ41789332A. Dixit, J. Londregan Ideology, Tactics, and Efficiency in Redistributive Politics, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 113, no.22 (May 1998): 497–529.https://doi.org/10.1162/003355398555667J. Gal Formulating the Matthew Principle: on the role of the middle classes in the welfare state, Scandinavian Journal of Social Welfare 7, no.11 (Apr 2007): 42–55.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.1998.tb00274.xRosa Mulé Explaining the Party-Policy Link, Party Politics 3, no.44 (Oct 1997): 493–512.https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068897003004003 By Matthew E. Kahn and John G. Matsusaka Demand for Environmental Goods: Evidence from Voting Patterns on California Initiatives Kahn & Matsusaka, The Journal of Law and Economics 40, no.11 (Jul 2015): 137–174.https://doi.org/10.1086/467369Rune J. Sørensen Local Government School Priorities: Teaching Input and Class Size in Norway, 1980–1992, Education Economics 5, no.11 (Jul 2006): 63–89.https://doi.org/10.1080/09645299700000005Randall G. Holcombe A theory of the theory of public goods, The Review of Austrian Economics 10, no.11 (Mar 1997): 1–22.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02538141Luiz Carlos Bresser Pereira, Por um partido democrático, de esquerda e contemporâneo, Lua Nova: Revista de Cultura e Política , no.3939 (Jan 1997): 53–71.https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-64451997000100005Dennis Epple, Richard E. Romano Ends against the middle: Determining public service provision when there are private alternatives, Journal of Public Economics 62, no.33 (Nov 1996): 297–325.https://doi.org/10.1016/0047-2727(95)01540-XEinar Overbye How Do "Organizational Designs" Influence Welfare Politics? A Study of the Nordic Pension Systems, Scandinavian Political Studies 19, no.33 (Sep 1996): 227–255.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9477.1996.tb00392.x Dennis Epple , and Richard E. Romano Public Provision of Private Goods, Journal of Political Economy 104, no.11 (Oct 2015): 57–84.https://doi.org/10.1086/262017Roland Vaubel Reforming the Welfare State in Western Europe, (Jan 1996): 159–182.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61134-6_7AUSTIN JAFFE, DEMETRIOS LOUZIOTIS Property Rights and Economic Efficiency: A Survey of Institutional Factors, Journal of Real Estate Literature 4, no.22 (Jun 2020): 136–159.https://doi.org/10.1080/10835547.1996.12090055Roland Vaubel The public choice analysis of European integration: A survey, European Journal of Political Economy 10, no.11 (May 1994): 227–249.https://doi.org/10.1016/0176-2680(94)90068-XWalter R. Mebane Fiscal Constraints and Electoral Manipulation in American Social Welfare, American Political Science Review 88, no.11 (Sep 2013): 77–94.https://doi.org/10.2307/2944883Albert Breton Toward a presumption of efficiency in politics, Public Choice 77, no.11 (Sep 1993): 53–65.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01049219Kurt R. Leube How Much State University Education in a Free Society? Some Remarks on the ″Althoff System″, Journal of Economic Studies 20, no.4/54/5 (Apr 1993).https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000000176Marcus E. Ethridge Equality and Responsive Institutions: Elements of a General Model, Political Research Quarterly 46, no.11 (Mar 1993): 157–177.https://doi.org/10.1177/106591299304600112 Notes, (Dec 2009).https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203419472.bmattStanley L. Winer, Thomas Rutherford Coercive Redistribution and the Franchise: A Preliminary Investigation Using Computable General Equilibrium Modelling, (Jan 1993): 351–375.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2188-0_14Albert Breton Toward a presumption of efficiency in politics, (Jan 1993): 53–65.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3402-8_6David Reisman Geographical Location, (Jan 1993): 87–104.https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230378308_5Harold W. Elder Exploring the Tax Revolt: an Analysis of the Effects of State Tax and Expenditure Limitation Laws, Public Finance Quarterly 20, no.11 (Aug 2016): 47–63.https://doi.org/10.1177/109114219202000103Julian Le Grand The Theory of Government Failure, British Journal of Political Science 21, no.44 (Jan 2009): 423–442.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123400006244M. L. Rantala George Stigler 1911–1991, Critical Review 5, no.44 (Mar 2008): 593–603.https://doi.org/10.1080/08913819108443246PETER van WIJCK, WIL ARTS The Dynamics of Income Inequality in a Representative Democracy, Rationality and Society 3, no.33 (Nov 2016): 317–342.https://doi.org/10.1177/1043463191003003005Jerry Evensky The Neoclassical Model Enriched by the Structure of Control:., American Journal of Economics and Sociology 50, no.22 (Apr 1991): 207–222.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1991.tb03329.xDavid Friedman Should Medicine be a Commodity? An Economist’s Perspective, (Jan 1991): 259–305.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-585-28295-4_13Ewald Nowotny Zielsetzungs- und Entscheidungsverfahren im öffentlichen Sektor — Theoretische Aspekte, (Jan 1991): 49–60.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-06536-5_4Michel J. Petit Agricultural Economics and the Art of Policy Making, (Jan 1991): 40–49.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-88974-4.50010-3Hugh Lauder Education, Democracy and the Economy, British Journal of Sociology of Education 12, no.44 (Aug 2006): 417–431.https://doi.org/10.1080/0142569910120401Robert L. Basmann, Charles A. Diamond, Gerald W. Scully, Daniel J. Slottje The political market for real income redistribution through choice of the weights in COLAs, Public Choice 64, no.22 (Feb 1990): 103–120.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00153158Harald Von Witzke Determinants of the U.S. wheat producer support price: Do presidential elections matter?, Public Choice 64, no.22 (Feb 1990): 155–165.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00153161William C. Mitchell Chicago political economy: A public choice perspective, Public Choice 63, no.33 (Dec 1989): 283–292.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00138168Robert D. Tollison Chicago Political Economy, Public Choice 63, no.33 (Dec 1989): 293–297.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00138169Gerald W. Scully The size of the state, economic growth and
Referência(s)