A vertical garden: origins of the Vegetation-Bearing Architectonic Structure and System (1938)
2012; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 32; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/14601176.2011.653535
ISSN1943-2186
Autores Tópico(s)Architecture, Modernity, and Design
ResumoClick to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. E. B. White and Dorothy Lobrano Guth, Letters of E. B. White (New York: Harper & Row, 1976), p. 151. 2. Sébastien Marot, Sub-urbanism and the Art of Memory (London: Architectural Association, 2003), p. 20. 3. Stanley Hart White, Stanley Hart White Papers, Record Series 12/4/23, Box 1, Commonplace Book Eleven, University of Illinois Archives. See "Further references and notes" below. 4. Stanley Hart White, Vegetation-Bearing Architectonic Structure and System (USA: US Patent 2,113,523, 1938), p. 4, lines 6–9. 5. Peter Walker and Melanie Louise Simo, Invisible Gardens: The Search for Modernism in the American Landscape (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994), pp. 201–224. 6. Stanley Hart White, Unpublished manuscript/lecture notes (5 March 1931). University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. 7. David C. Mowery and Bhaven N. Sampat, 'University patents and patent policy debates in the USA, 1925–1980', Industrial & Corporate Change, 10/3, 2001, pp. 781–814. 8. Stanley Hart White, 'What is modern'. Unpublished manuscript (c. 1931–1932). University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. 9. http://archives.syr.edu/collections/faculty/crane_bio.html. 10. Stanley Hart White, Stanley Hart White Papers. Record Series 12/4/23, Commonplace Books fifteen. University of Illinois Archives. 11. Jean-Louis Cohen, Architecture in Uniform: Designing and Building for the Second World War (Montréal: Canadian Centre For Architecture, 2011), pp. 251–279. 12. Stanley Hart White, Vegetation-Bearing Architectonic Structure and System (USA: US Patent 2,113,523, 1938). 13. http://worldwide.espacenet.com/quickSearch?locale = en_EP. 14. Stanley Hart White, Vegetation-Bearing Architectonic Structure and System (USA: US Patent 2,113,523, 1938), p. 6, lines 48–50. 15. Stanley Hart White, Vegetation-Bearing Architectonic Structure and System (USA: US Patent 2,113,523, 1938), p. 5, lines 18–23. 16. Stanley Hart White, Vegetation-Bearing Architectonic Structure and System (USA: US Patent 2,113,523, 1938), p. 5, lines 1–20, 58–67. 17. William M. MacPherson, Vegetation-Bearing Cellular Structure and System (USA: US Patent 2,121,973, 1938), p. 5, lines 1–25. 18. http://communities.aia.org/sites/hdoaa/wiki/AIA %20scans/M-P/MacPhersonWilliamM.pdf. 19. William M. MacPherson, Vegetation-Bearing Cellular Structure and System (USA: US Patent 2,121,973, 1938), p. 5, lines 1–22. 20. Elmer Hovenden Gates, Vegetation-Bearing Display Surface and System (USA: US Patent 2,279,735, 1942). 21. Elmer Hovenden Gates, Vegetation-Bearing Display Surface and System (USA: US Patent 2,279,735, 1942), p. 2, lines 1–23. 22. Lillian Hoddeson and Richard Herman, eds, No Boundaries: University of Illinois Vignettes (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2004), pp. 113–123. 23. Thomas C. Jester, ed., Twentieth-century Building Materials: History and Conservation (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995), pp. 34–43. 24. Bibliography on New Building Materials (Washington, 1935). 25. Stanley Hart White, Vegetation-Bearing Architectonic Structure and System (USA: US Patent 2,113,523, 1938), p. 4, lines 29–40. 26. Stanley Hart White, Vegetation-Bearing Architectonic Structure and System (USA: US Patent 2,113,523, 1938), p. 6, lines 31–44. 27. Stanley Hart White, Vegetation-Bearing Architectonic Structure and System (USA: US Patent 2,113,523, 1938), p. 1, lines 48–54. 28. http://www.grodan.com/about+grodan/history. 29. Michael Raviv and Johann Heinrich Lieth, Soilless Culture: Theory and Practice (Amsterdam and Boston: Elsevier Science, 2008), pp. 459–543. 30. Stanley Hart White, Vegetation-Bearing Architectonic Structure and System (USA: US Patent 2,113,523, 1938), p. 2, lines 1–7, and p. 6, lines 36–44. 31. William Frederick Gericke, 'Hydroponics-crop production in liquid culture media', Science, 85/2198, 1937, pp. 177–178. 32. William Frederick Gericke, 'What is soil?' Science, 88/2294, 1938, pp. 568–569. 33. William Frederick Gericke, 'Water culture experimentation', Science, 56/1450, 1922, pp. 421–422. 34. William Frederick Gericke, The Complete Guide to Soilless Gardening (New York: Prentice-Hall, 1940). 35. Walter Gropius and Philip Morton Shand, 1888 transl., The New Architecture and the Bauhaus (London: Faber & Faber, 1935), p. 24. 36. John Hix, The Glass House (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1974), pp. 9–18. 37. Brent Richards and Dennis Gilbert, New Glass Architecture (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006), p. 6. 38. http://www.new-territories.com/lostinparis.htm. 39. http://www.baubotanik.de/. 40. Kenneth Frampton and John Cava, Studies in Tectonic Culture: The Poetics of Construction in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Architecture (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995), pp. 1–27. 41. Stanley Hart White, Vegetation-Bearing Architectonic Structure and System (USA: US Patent 2,113,523, 1938), p. 1, lines 6–9. 42. The subject of vertical gardening and vegetation-bearing architecture is expanding rapidly through internet sources and in print. Recent books on the subject effectively document the proliferation of built projects, yet questions of history, theory, and technology remain largely unresolved in peer reviewed literature and elsewhere, creating fertile ground for future enquiry. The following references, not cited in the main text, provide an overview of this emerging field. 43. Blanc, Patrick, and Véronique Lalot. The Vertical Garden: From Nature to the City. New York: W.W.Norton, 2008. 44. Balmori, Diana, and Joel Sanders. Groundwork: Between Landscape and Architecture. New York: Monacelli Press, 2001. 45. Uffelen, Chris van. Facade Greenery: Contemporary Landscapes. Germany: Braun Publishing AG, 2011. 46. Lambertini, Anna, and Mario Ciampi. Vertical Gardens: Bringing the City to Life. London: Thames & Hudson, 2007.
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