
Trees with 4 or 5 distinct normalized Laplacian eigenvalues
2015; Elsevier BV; Volume: 471; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.laa.2015.01.018
ISSN1873-1856
AutoresRodrigo O. Braga, Renata R. Del-Vecchio, Virgı́nia M. Rodrigues, Vilmar Trevisan,
Tópico(s)Topological and Geometric Data Analysis
ResumoWe develop a tool for locating eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian matrix of trees. This is obtained by extending an algorithm designed for the adjacency matrix, due to Jacobs and Trevisan (2011). As an application, we study the multiplicity of normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of small diameter trees. Our main result is the characterization of the trees that have 4 or 5 distinct normalized Laplacian eigenvalues. We also show that with a fixed diameter these trees are determined by their normalized Laplacian spectrum.
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