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Two basic mechanisms in insect wing folding

1996; Royal Society; Volume: 263; Issue: 1377 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1098/rspb.1996.0241

1471-2954

Fabian Haas, Robin J. Wootton,

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior

Restricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Haas Fabian and Wootton Robin J. 1996Two basic mechanisms in insect wing foldingProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.2631651–1658http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1996.0241SectionRestricted accessArticleTwo basic mechanisms in insect wing folding Fabian Haas Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Robin J. Wootton Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Fabian Haas Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Robin J. Wootton Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 December 1996https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1996.0241AbstractDetailed comparison of patterns of folding in insect wings has shown that all those which fold transversely can be referred to two basic mechanisms, each consisting of four panels rotating hingewise about four folding lines, intersecting at a single point. The mechanisms, which have one degree of freedom, are in effect lever systems, whose velocity ratios change non-linearly as they operate. They are designated as 'Internal' (INT) and 'External' (EXT), and further specified by a plus or minus sign, derived from the convex or concave orientation of the folding lines. There are hence four possible combinations: INT-, INT+, EXT- and EXT+. The two types are kinematically distinct. As INT unfolds, the effector panels move slowly at first and accelerate towards the end of the movement, whereas in EXT the effector panels move fast initially, then decelerate rapidly to their their final position. Furthermore INT operates reversibly, whereas EXT usually needs to be closed elastically, or by an extraneous force. The principles of the two mechanisms are applicable to many other folding structures.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. 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